In Current Affairs for 05 December 2024, we will see the latest national and international current affairs news. These important current affairs will be beneficial for your upcoming NDA, CDS, CDS OTA, AFCAT, TA, Agniveer Army, Agniveer Navy, Agniveer Air Force, Women Military Police, INET, MNS, ACC exams, SCO, PCSL, CAPF, and SSB interviews, and direct entries for Army, Navy, and Air Force like SSC Tech, TGC, JAG, NCC, TES, 10+2 Cadet. Download a PDF file about current events at the end of this article. Let us now see the Current Affairs.
Current Affairs 05 December 2024
Beti Bachao Beti Padhao
- Government has said that the Sex Ratio at Birth of girl child in the country has improved from 918 in 2014-15 to 930 in 2023-24. Minister of State for Women and Child Development Savitri Thakur said this in a written reply to a question in Rajya Sabha.
- She said, as per the data of the Unified District Information System for Education, the National Gross Enrollment ratio of girls in school at the secondary level has increased from 75 per cent in 2014-15 to 79.4 per cent in 2021-22.
- Ms Thakur said the government had launched the Beti Bachao Beti Padhao scheme in 2015, which focuses on preventing gender-biased sex-selective practices, ensuring the survival and protection of the girl child and promoting her education.
West Bengal A Top Heritage Tourism Destination
- West Bengal’s tourism sector has received international recognition with UNESCO declaring it a top destination for heritage tourism.
- Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee emphasized the state’s significant progress in religious, heritage, and tea tourism. This development has not only boosted tourism but also generated employment for thousands of youth.
- West Bengal’s focus on enhancing iconic religious sites and heritage spots is driving its tourism to new heights, fostering job creation, and making it a key player in India’s tourism landscape.
- West Bengal’s emphasis on heritage tourism has yielded notable results. The state’s concerted efforts to develop religious sites like the Dakshineshwar and Kalighat temples are transforming it into a hub for pilgrims and heritage tourists. Additionally, the under-construction Jagannath temple at Digha is expected to attract even more devotees upon completion.
- With the opening of over 2,400 homestays, particularly in North Bengal, the state has significantly expanded its tourism infrastructure. The Chief Minister also pointed to the development of tourist-friendly amenities in areas like the Sunderbans, forests, and mountains.
- These developments have led to the establishment of thousands of hotels and other facilities, providing crucial employment opportunities to local youth. The Gangasagar Mela, an important religious gathering, has gained attention as one of the largest pilgrimages in India, second only to the Kumbh Mela.
- With infrastructure improvements, including a new bridge over the Muriganga river, the state aims to enhance the experience for visitors and increase the prominence of this religious fair.
India Highlights Green Initiatives At UNCCD
- India joins 197 nations at the 16th Conference of the Parties (COP) of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD), which commenced on December 2, 2024, in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, marking the convention’s first-ever session in West Asia.
- Union Minister Bhupender Yadav and Haryana Chief Minister Nayab Singh Saini lead India’s delegation, presenting the ambitious Aravalli Green Wall Project and showcasing India’s commitment to combating desertification.
- Theme and Focus: The 16th COP centers on the theme “Our Land. Our Future,” emphasizing sustainable land management to reverse desertification and land degradation globally.
- The UNCCD, one of the three agreements from the 1992 Rio Earth Summit, entered into force in 1996 and includes 197 parties. The conference occurs biennially, with COP15 held in May 2022 in Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire.
- India’s Role at COP16
- “Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam” Initiative: Minister Yadav planted a sapling at the Indian Embassy in Riyadh under India’s “Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam” campaign, advocating for eco-consciousness.
- Mission LiFE Engagement: He encouraged Indian students to adopt sustainable practices through Mission LiFE (Lifestyle for Environment).
- Aravalli Green Wall Project: India is presenting this flagship initiative aimed at restoring 1.15 million hectares of degraded land across four states, signaling its proactive stance on environmental restoration.
- Global Goals: The UNCCD aims to achieve land degradation neutrality (LDN) under the Changwon Initiative launched in 2011, with over 120 countries committing to LDN targets.
- Scientific Approach: The convention promotes reclaiming degraded lands using innovative scientific methods.
Oxford Picks “Brain Rot” As 2024’s Top Word
- Oxford University Press (OUP) has announced ‘brain rot’ as the Oxford Word of the Year 2024, reflecting a defining cultural and societal theme of the year.
- The term gained prominence due to concerns over the detrimental effects of consuming excessive amounts of low-quality online content, especially via social media.
- Selected through a global public vote involving over 37,000 participants and expert analysis of language trends, ‘brain rot’ captures the zeitgeist of 2024, where digital consumption and its consequences have been central topics of discussion.
- First recorded in 1854 by Henry David Thoreau in Walden, the phrase has evolved to gain renewed relevance in the digital age. Initially popularized by Gen Z and Gen Alpha communities on platforms like TikTok, the term is now being used more broadly, including in mainstream journalism, to articulate concerns about the societal and individual impacts of online habits.
Ratapani Tiger Reserve
- Union Minister for Environment, Forest, and Climate Change, Shri Bhupender Yadav, has officially announced the notification of the Ratapani Tiger Reserve in Madhya Pradesh as India’s 57th Tiger Reserve.
- This remarkable step emphasizes India’s commitment to tiger conservation and highlights the nation’s dedication to preserving its rich biodiversity.
- About Ratapani Tiger Reserve
- Geographical Details
- Core Area: 763.8 sq km
- Buffer Area: 507.6 sq km
- Total Area: 1,271.4 sq km
- Ratapani Tiger Reserve is now the 8th tiger reserve in Madhya Pradesh, reaffirming the state’s title as the “Tiger State of India.” Located in the forests of the Ratapani, Bhopal, and Sehore areas, the reserve boasts rich biodiversity and is home to the majestic tiger. Its designation as a tiger reserve will enhance wildlife management and provide a secure habitat for tigers and other wildlife species.
- Madhya Pradesh, already a leader in tiger conservation, has once again reinforced its commitment with Ratapani joining the ranks of other renowned tiger reserves like Kanha, Bandhavgarh, Pench, and Panna. The state now hosts eight tiger reserves, playing a pivotal role in India’s tiger conservation strategy.
Aster Guardians Global Nursing Award 2024
- Won Nurse Maria Victoria Juan Has Been Honoured With The Aster Guardians Global Nursing Award 2024, A Prestigious Recognition That Celebrates Exceptional Contributions To The Nursing Profession Worldwide.
- Maria, Whose Career Has Been A Testament To Dedication And Resilience, Was Chosen For This Award For Her Outstanding Efforts In Transforming The Healthcare Landscape, Particularly In The Philippine Army Health Services And The Armed Forces Of The Philippines.
- At The Age Of 54, Maria Took On The Challenging Task Of Completing A Nine-month Aeromedical Evacuation Training Program. Her Training Included Intense Preparation, Such As 200 Hours Of Emergency Ambulance Conduct, 100 Hours Of Clinical Duty, A One-mile Ocean Swim, Three-day Jungle Survival Training, Helicopter Underwater Escape, And Participating In Flight Medical Runs.
- Aster Guardians Global Nursing Award, Which Was Launched In 2021, Aims To Honor Nurses Who Have Demonstrated Exceptional Leadership, Innovation, And Contributions To Healthcare.
China Opens First Atmospheric Monitoring Station
- China has inaugurated its first atmospheric monitoring station in Antarctica, marking a significant expansion of its research presence on the continent. Located in Larsmann Hills, East Antarctica, the Zhongshan National Atmospheric Background Station aims to provide continuous and long-term observations of atmospheric components, contributing valuable data on climate change and the impact of human activity on the environment.
- This station supports China’s growing role in Antarctic research, aligning with its broader goals as a ‘polar power.’ The Zhongshan station is strategically placed in a region with unique geographical and scientific value.
- It will monitor atmospheric concentration changes, aiding in understanding global climate shifts, particularly in polar regions, which are crucial amplifiers of climate change.
- This new station joins China’s network of six research stations in Antarctica, the first of which was built in 1985. It also follows the opening of China’s Ross Sea scientific research station earlier this year. China’s increased involvement in Antarctica is part of its long-term strategic vision, which includes exploring resources such as minerals, petroleum, and natural gas—though these activities are currently restricted by the Antarctic Treaty.
- The nation’s rising investments and participation in Antarctic governance are seen as moves to secure its interests in the event of future changes to the treaty, especially as the mining ban will be up for review in 2048.
- While China supports the Antarctic Treaty, which ensures the continent remains demilitarized and promotes scientific cooperation, experts have raised concerns about potential shifts in policy regarding resource extraction. China’s stance has been to balance environmental protection with resource use, which could play a critical role in future treaty discussions.
Artist Jasleen Kaur
- Scottish artist Jasleen Kaur has won the prestigious Turner Prize, a major UK contemporary art award, as it celebrated its 40th anniversary.
- Kaur was recognised for her exhibition Alter-Altar, which features a unique installation of a Ford Escort car decorated with a giant doily. The announcement was made at a ceremony held at the Tate Britain gallery in London.
- The 38-year-old artist beat three other finalists, Philippines-born Pio Abad, Manchester-born Claudette Johnson, and English artist Delaine Le Bas. Kaur received 32,000 US Dollars.
- The Turner Prize, established in 1984, is awarded annually to a British artist for exceptional exhibitions or projects. Previous winners include well-known artists like Anish Kapoor, Damien Hirst, and Steve McQueen. Last year, Jesse Darling won for sculptures reflecting societal breakdown.
Netumbo Nandi- Ndaitwah
- In Namibia, Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah of the ruling South West Africa People’s Organization (SWAPO) party has won the country’s eighth presidential election, becoming its first female president.
- The 72-year-old Nandi-Ndaitwah, currently serving as vice president, has been a dominant figure in Namibian politics since the country gained independence from South Africa in 1990. With years of experience in leadership roles, including foreign minister, she is well-regarded both domestically and internationally.
Current Affairs 05 December 2024 Question
- Which Country Is The Host Of UNCCD COP16
A. Saudi Arabia
B. Kuwait
C. Cambodia
D. India
ANSWER: A - Who Won The Women’s Singles Title At The Syed Modi International
Badminton Tournament 2024
A. PV Sindhu
B. Saina Nehwal
C. Tanya Hemanth
D. Malvika Bansod
ANSWER: A - Netumbo Nandi- Ndaitwah Seen In News Belongs To
A. Kenya
B. Namibia
C. Egypt
D. Algeria
ANSWER: B - Which City Is Host Of World Maritime Technology Conference (WMTC) 2024
A. New Delhi
B. Hyderabad
C. Chennai
D. Bhopal
ANSWER: C - Which Day Is Observed As International Day Of Persons With Disabilities
(IDPD) Annually
A. 2 December
B. 3 December
C. 4 December
D. 5 December
ANSWER: B - Ratapani Wildlife Sanctuary Declared As 8th Tiger Reserve Of Which State
A. Kerala
B. Madhya Pradesh
C. Odisha
D. Uttarakhand
ANSWER: B - Which International Organization Declared West Bengal A Top Destination For
Heritage Tourism
A. World Bank
B. UNESCO
C. UNWTO
D. IATA
ANSWER: B - Where Was The Major Atmospheric Cherenkov Experiment (MACE) Telescope
Inaugurated
A. Leh
B. Hanle
C. Kargil
D. Srinagar
ANSWER: B - Where Has The Indian Army Successfully Installed Optical Fibre Connectivity
For The First Time
A. Kargil
B. Leh
C. Siachen
D. Jammu
ANSWER: C - Which Country Is The Encephalitis Virus Named After
A. India
B. China
C. Thailand
D. Japan
ANSWER: D - Which State’s Iconic ‘Gharchola’ Handicraft Recently Received GI Tag
A. Rajasthan
B. Madhya Pradesh
C. Gujarat
D. Maharashtra
ANSWER: C - Which State Leads The Allocation For Women-centric Welfare Schemes In
FY25 With $5.4 Billion
A. Haryana
B. Karnataka
C. West Bengal
D. Maharashtra
ANSWER: D - Which State Is Set To Implement The Rythu Bharosa Scheme
A. Andhra Pradesh
B. Telangana
C. Karnataka
D. Tamil Nadu
ANSWER: B - Which State Has Been Recognized By UNESCO As A Top Heritage Tourism
Destination
A. West Bengal
B. Kerala
C. Rajasthan
D. Tamil Nadu
ANSWER: A - In Which City Was Asia’s First Water Transport Service, Uber Shikara,
Launched
A. Chennai
B. Mumbai
C. Srinagar
D. Bhubaneswar
ANSWER: C - Gabon Is Located In Which Region
A. Africa
B. Europe
C. Australia
D. Asia
ANSWER: A - Where Will The Fourth Edition Of The Red Sea Film Festival 2024 Take Place
A. Jeddah
B. Mumbai
C. Dubai
D. Riyadh
ANSWER: A - Where Was The 2024 Asian Esports Games, Where Pavan Kampelli Won A
Historic Bronze Medal For India In eFootball, held
A. Jakarta
B. Bangkok
C. Manila
D. Kuala Lumpur
ANSWER: B - Which City Was Awarded The “World Craft City” Title By The World Crafts
Council
A. Jaipur
B. Lucknow
C. Srinagar
D. Ahmedabad
ANSWER: C - Vadhavan Greenfield Port Has Been Developed In Which State
A. Kerala
B. Tamil Nadu
C. Maharashtra
D. Gujarat
ANSWER: C
