In Current Affairs for 09 October 2024, we will see the latest national and international current affairs news. These important current affairs will be beneficial for your upcoming NDA, CDS, CDS OTA, AFCAT, TA, Agniveer Army, Agniveer Navy, Agniveer Air Force, Women Military Police, INET, MNS, ACC exams, SCO, PCSL, CAPF, and SSB interviews, and direct entries for Army, Navy, and Air Force like SSC Tech, TGC, JAG, NCC, TES, 10+2 Cadet. Download a PDF file about current events at the end of this article. Let us now see the Current Affairs.
Current Affairs 09 October 2024
Nobel Prize In Physics
- The 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics has been awarded to John J. Hopfield and Geoffrey E. Hinton for foundational discoveries and inventions that enable machine learning with artificial neural networks.
- The two Nobel Laureates used tools from physics to develop methods that form the foundation of modern-day powerful machine learning.
- John Hopfield created an associative memory capable of storing and reconstructing images and other patterns in data.
- Geoffrey Hinton invented a method that autonomously identifies properties in data and performs tasks such as recognizing specific elements in images.
PM Modi On Two Day Visit To Vientiane In Laos
- Prime Minister Narendra Modi will embark on a two-day visit to Vientiane in Laos from the 10th of this month. During the visit, Mr. Modi will attend the 21st ASEAN-India Summit and the 19th East Asia Summit, with Laos as the current Chair of ASEAN.
- Prime Minister is also expected to hold bilateral meetings on the margins of the summit. theme of this year’s ASEAN summit is “ASEAN: Enhancing Connectivity and Resilience”.
- ASEAN and India together share 7 per cent of the world GDP and 26 per cent of the world population. Their combined strength is, therefore, phenomenal. ASEAN is currently India’s 4th largest trading partner, and India is ASEAN’s 7th largest trade partner.
WAZA Conservation Award
- Red Panda Program of Darjeeling’s Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park has been selected as a finalist for the World Association of Zoos and Aquariums (WAZA) Conservation Award 2024.
- Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park has undertaken several habitat restoration initiatives in collaboration with various institutions and the government of India.
- Between 2022 and 2024, nine captive-bred red pandas (seven females and two males) were released into Singalila National Park in West Bengal.
- The zoo’s conservation efforts are strengthened by its Biobanking and Genetic Resource Facility, wherein gametes, tissues, and DNA of Red Pandas and other endangered species will be preserved for future use.
- The winner for the WAZA award will be announced on the 7th of next month at the 79th WAZA Annual Conference in Australia’s Tarongo Zoo.
‘Humsafar Policy’
- Union Minister for Road Transport and Highways Nitin Gadkari launched the ‘Humsafar Policy’ in New Delhi to enhance the convenience of traveling on national highways and accelerate the development of wayside amenities.
- Addressing the gathering, Mr. Gadkari said that local marginal sections of society will benefit from this initiative.
- He also underscored that this scheme will facilitate smooth, safe, and pleasant journeys for users. Mr. Gadkari highlighted that this policy will be environmentally friendly, which has been prepared with ecology and cleanliness in perspective. He further mentioned that water conservation, soil conservation, waste recycling, and solar energy have been kept in mind while formulating the policy.
- The Highways Minister also called upon the owners of petrol pumps to ensure basic amenities at their stations.
- The ‘Humsafar’ policy will benefit commuters by enabling access to standardized, well-maintained, and hygienic facilities. Commuters can find details of relevant service providers near their location instantly through the ‘Rajmarg Yatra’ app.
India Eliminates Trachoma As Public Health Problem
- World Health Organization, WHO has declared that this year India has eliminated trachoma as a public health problem.
- With this, India has become the third country in the Southeast Asia Region to achieve this milestone. The WHO officially certified India during its Regional Committee meeting in New Delhi.
- Trachoma is a contagious bacterial infection that affects the eyes and spreads through the eyes, eyelids, nose, or throat secretions of infected people.
- During 1950-60, trachoma was among the leading causes of blindness in the country. To tackle the spread, the government of India launched the National Trachoma Control Program in 1963.
Nijut Moina Scheme
- Assam government has started an important program called the ‘Nijut Moina’ scheme to fight against child marriage. This initiative aims to encourage girls to continue their education, especially since child marriage has been a serious problem in the state.
- ‘Nijut Moina’ scheme provides monthly financial support, known as stipends, to girl students from Class 11 up to postgraduate levels.
- Here’s how much they will receive:
- Rs 1,000 for girls in Classes 11 and 12.
- Rs 1,250 for girls studying for their degree.
- Rs 2,500 for girls pursuing postgraduate studies.
- To get these stipends, students must meet two main conditions:
- They need to attend school regularly and perform well in their studies.
- They must promise to delay their marriage until they have finished their postgraduate education.
- It’s important to note that daughters of government officials cannot benefit from this scheme.
- The initiative, led by Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma, aims to eliminate child marriage in Assam by 2026. By providing financial assistance, the scheme encourages girls to continue their education instead of marrying at a young age.
WHO South-East Asia Session
- India’s Minister of Health, JP Nadda, has been elected as the Chairperson for the 77th Session (RC77) of the World Health Organization (WHO) South-East Asia Region. This meeting is an annual event where health ministers and other important officials come together to talk about major health issues that affect over two billion people in this region.
- This region of the WHO includes 11 countries, such as India, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka. It is one of the largest regions in the world, with more than 25% of the global population living here. Due to its size and diversity, it faces unique health challenges that need to be addressed.
- The RC77 session is focused on identifying key health priorities and improving healthcare access for all. The representatives will work together to come up with plans to solve emerging health problems and strengthen healthcare systems in their countries.
- Razia Pendse, the WHO Chef de Cabinet, outlined several major health challenges in the region, including:
- The rise of non-communicable diseases, like heart disease and diabetes, as well as mental health problems.
- High rates of newborn and child mortality (children under 5 years of age).
- The growing problem of antimicrobial resistance (when bacteria and viruses no longer respond to medicines).
- The ongoing crisis of tuberculosis, a disease that still affects many in this region.
- In his opening speech, JP Nadda emphasized the importance of working together across countries to improve health. He said that “health transcends borders,” meaning that countries should share knowledge and experiences to build better health systems for everyone.
Women’s Asian Champions Trophy
- Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar unveiled the logo and mascot for the Women’s Asian Champions Trophy 2024. Scheduled to take place in Rajgir from November 11 to 20, the tournament will feature the mascot named ‘Gudiya,’ inspired by Bihar’s state bird, the sparrow.
- The mascot, named ‘Gudiya,‘ is inspired by Bihar’s state bird, the Sparrow.
- Gudiya holds a hockey stick, symbolizing the sport, while the goalkeeper’s glove and defensive posture represent alertness and strategy.
- A nearby hockey ball signifies teamwork and sportsmanship.
- competition is for women hockey players. So the Gudiya mascot has been chosen as a symbol to reinforce the priority and commitment of the Bihar government to women empowerment.
- The design of the ‘logo’ of this competition is a symbol of the rich cultural heritage and all-round progress of glorious Bihar.
- The Bodhi tree and hockey stick have been kept in the logo.
- The Bodhi tree is a symbol of knowledge, power, harmony, tolerance and development which connects people with the rich spiritual and cultural history of Bihar.
- Hockey stick is the symbol of India’s national sport hockey.
Current Affairs 09 October 2024 Question
- When Is National Wildlife Week 2024 Observed
A. September 1-7
B. October 2-8
C. November 10-16
D. December 20-26
ANSWER: B - Which State Government Launched “Nijut Moina Scheme” For Girls Education
A. Assam
B. Manipur
C. Nagaland
D. Mizoram
ANSWER: A - Shigeru Ishiba Has Been Elected As PM Of Which Country
A. Malaysia
B. Indonesia
C. Japan
D. Mexico
ANSWER: C - Which Country Developed The Hypersonic Ballistic Missile Named “Fattah-2”
A. Russia
B. Israel
C. Iran
D. China
ANSWER: C - Which African Country Reported An Outbreak Of The Marburg Virus
A. Tanzania
B. Kenya
C. Somalia
D. Rwanda
ANSWER: D - Peechi Wildlife Sanctuary, Is Located In Which State
A. Maharashtra
B. Kerala
C. Karnataka
D. Odisha
ANSWER: B - What Is Primary Reservoir Of Rocahepevirus Ratti Strain Of Hepatitis E Virus
A. Pigs
B. Rats
C. Mosquitoes
D. Birds
ANSWER: B - Mahakaleshwar Temple, In News Due To Temple Collapse, Is Located In Which State
A. Uttar Pradesh
B. Karnataka
C. Tamil Nadu
D. Madhya Pradesh
ANSWER: D - Which Ministry Has Launched The “Jal Hi AMRIT” Program
A. Ministry of Jal Shakti
B. Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs
C. Ministry of Urban Development
D. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
ANSWER: B - What is the objective of ‘SARTHIE 1.0’ initiative
A. Increase the GDP of the country
B. Empower disadvantaged communities through awareness and legal support
C. Promote tourism in India
D. Enhance digital literacy among youth
ANSWER: B - Who Received ‘ Kalaiah Krishnamurthy National Award’ For Research Work On Gummy Stem Blight In Bottle Gourd
A. SS Dey
B. Dhananjaya M.V.
C. Asima Chatterjee
D. Jayant Deshmukh
ANSWER: B - VIPER Mission, Is Associated With Which Space Organization
A. ISRO
B. CNSA
C. NASA
D. ESA
ANSWER: C - What Is ‘ Sarco Pod’
A. Euthanasia device
B. Space craft
C. Invasive weed
D. Large Language Model
ANSWER: A - Theme Of Annual Indian Navy Conference “Indo-pacific Regional Dialogue 2024”
A. Resource-Geopolitics and Security in the Indo-Pacific
B. Evolving Maritime-Strategies within the Indo-Pacific
C. Operationalising the Indo-Pacific Oceans Initiative
D. Geopolitical Impacts Upon Indo-Pacific Maritime Trade and Connectivity
ANSWER: A - Which Organization Successfully Traced The Flow Of The Sahibi River
A. Archaeological Survey of India
B. National Monuments Authority
C. National Institute of Hydrology
D. Indian National Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage
ANSWER: D - Which Ministry Recently Launched The People’s Plan Campaign
A. Ministry of Rural Development
B. Ministry of Agriculture
C. Ministry of Panchayati Raj
D. Ministry of Home Affairs
ANSWER: C - What Is ‘ Vuhledar ’, Captured By Russian Forces In Ukraine
A. Historical city
B. Coal mining town
C. Military base
D. Gun factory
ANSWER: B - Who have been awarded the MIDORI Prize for Biodiversity 2024
A. Vera Voronova and Ysabel Agustina Calderón Carlos
B. Jane Goodall and David Attenborough
C. Assad Serhal and Alfred Oteng-Yeboah
D. Kathy MacKinnon and Greta ThunbergBWF world championship
ANSWER: A - Cabinet Declared Which Day As ‘National Space Day’ In India
A. August 20
B. August 23
C. August 25
D. August 27
ANSWER: B - In Which Country Will India Participate In The Euronaval 2024 Event
A. Germany
B. France
C. United Kingdom
D. Italy
ANSWER: B
