In Current Affairs for 27 February 2026, we will see the latest national and international current affairs news. These important current affairs will be beneficial for your upcoming NDA, CDS, CDS OTA, AFCAT, TA, Agniveer Army, Agniveer Navy, Agniveer Air Force, Women Military Police, INET, MNS, ACC exams, SCO, PCSL, CAPF, and SSB interviews, and direct entries for Army, Navy, and Air Force like SSC Tech, TGC, JAG, NCC, TES, 10+2 Cadet. Download a PDF file about current events at the end of this article. Let us now see the Current Affairs.
Current Affairs 27 February 2026
95th Martyrdom Day of Chandra Shekhar Azad
On 27 February 2025, India paid homage to one of its bravest revolutionaries, Chandra Shekhar Azad, marking his 95th martyrdom anniversary. Leaders from across the political spectrum remembered his fearless spirit and unwavering commitment to India’s independence.
Born as Chandrashekhar Tiwari on 23 July 1906 in Bhabra (present-day Madhya Pradesh), Azad emerged as a powerful symbol of resistance against British rule. At just 15 years of age, during his arrest in the Non-Cooperation Movement, he boldly declared his name as “Azad,” his father’s name as “Swatantra,” and his address as “Jail.” From that moment onward, the name “Azad,” meaning “Free,” became inseparable from his identity.
The tragic Jallianwala Bagh massacre deeply influenced his revolutionary outlook. Although he initially joined Mahatma Gandhi’s Non-Cooperation Movement, the suspension of the movement after the Chauri Chaura incident led him to adopt armed resistance as a path to freedom.
Azad later became a key figure in the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA). One of the major actions associated with the group was the Kakori Train Conspiracy, aimed at securing funds for revolutionary activities. While many revolutionaries were captured, Azad evaded arrest and continued underground operations for years. His speed, intelligence, and adaptability earned him the nickname “Quick Silver.” True to his vow, he never allowed himself to be captured alive in 1931.
International Polar Bear Day 2026
Observed annually on 27 February, International Polar Bear Day highlights the urgent need to protect polar bears and their fragile Arctic habitat. The initiative is led by Polar Bears International.
The day focuses on raising awareness about climate change, melting sea ice, and the survival challenges faced by polar bear populations. Shrinking Arctic ice directly threatens their hunting grounds and breeding cycles. Special attention is also given to safeguarding mother bears and cubs during the denning season.
Through scientific research, advocacy, and public engagement, the observance encourages global efforts to reduce carbon emissions and protect Arctic ecosystems.
World NGO Day 2026
World NGO Day 2026 was observed globally on Friday, 27 February 2026. The day recognizes the significant contributions of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in addressing global challenges.
This international platform celebrates organizations working in areas such as poverty alleviation, disaster relief, education, healthcare, environmental sustainability, and human rights. The 2026 observance emphasized awareness and advocacy, encouraging citizens worldwide to understand and support the transformative role of NGOs in long-term development and social change.
Operation Ghazab lil-Haq: Rising Border Tensions
On 26 February 2026, Pakistan launched a major cross-border military operation named “Operation Ghazab lil-Haq,” reportedly in response to alleged firing incidents along the Pakistan–Afghanistan border. The offensive marked a sharp escalation in tensions between the two countries.
The Pakistan–Afghanistan border, stretching roughly 2,574 kilometers across mountainous terrain, has long been vulnerable to militancy, smuggling networks, and insurgent movements. The latest operation occurred despite a fragile ceasefire agreement reached months earlier, raising concerns about regional stability.
India–Israel Special Strategic Partnership
In February 2026, India and Israel elevated their bilateral relationship to a Special Strategic Partnership following high-level discussions between Narendra Modi and Benjamin Netanyahu.
Key developments include:
- Digital Payments Integration: NPCI International signed an agreement with Israel’s payment processor MASAV, enabling UPI-based merchant payments and facilitating affordable cross-border remittances.
- Trade Progress: The first comprehensive round of Free Trade Agreement (FTA) negotiations concluded on 26 February 2026. Bilateral merchandise trade stood at $3.62 billion in FY 2024–25.
- Labour Mobility: A pact allowing 50,000 additional Indian workers to work in Israel over five years.
- Emerging Technologies: Joint cooperation in Quantum Computing and Artificial Intelligence.
- Energy and Security: Frameworks for civil nuclear energy cooperation and maritime heritage protection.
- Critical Minerals: Strategic collaboration to secure supply chains vital for EV battery production.
This upgrade reflects expanding cooperation across economic, technological, and strategic domains.
India and Germany Strengthen Climate Resilience Partnership
India and Germany have deepened their climate collaboration with a new EUR 20 million initiative focused on strengthening climate resilience in ecologically sensitive regions.
The funding, provided under Germany’s International Climate Initiative (IKI), will support India’s upcoming National Adaptation Plan (NAP). Targeted regions include:
- The Himalayas
- Western Ghats
- North-East India
- Island territories
- Lower Gangetic floodplains
The initiative emphasizes ecosystem-based adaptation strategies to address climate vulnerabilities and promote sustainable development.
President Droupadi Murmu Flies ‘Prachand’
On 27 February 2026, Droupadi Murmu became the first Indian President to undertake a sortie in an attack helicopter. She flew a 25-minute mission in the Light Combat Helicopter (LCH) ‘Prachand’ near Jaisalmer, Rajasthan.
The helicopter, developed by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), represents India’s growing indigenous defence capabilities.
Key features of LCH Prachand include:
- Advanced avionics and stealth capabilities
- Night attack operations
- Air-to-air and air-to-ground missile systems
- 20 mm turret gun and rocket systems
- High-altitude operational capacity
This historic flight symbolized both national pride and India’s progress in defence self-reliance.
Conclusion
The events of 27 February 2026 reflect a blend of remembrance, global awareness, strategic diplomacy, defence advancement, and environmental cooperation. From honoring the sacrifice of Chandra Shekhar Azad to strengthening international partnerships and addressing climate resilience, the day underscores India’s evolving role in both national and global spheres.
Review Questions
1. The 95th Martyrdom Day observed on 27 February 2025 was related to which revolutionary?
A) Bhagat Singh
B) Ram Prasad Bismil
C) Chandra Shekhar Azad
D) Sukhdev
Answer: C) Chandra Shekhar Azad
Explanation: 27 February marks the martyrdom day of Chandra Shekhar Azad, who died in 1931 while fighting British forces in Allahabad.
2. The Kakori Train Conspiracy (1925) was associated with which organization?
A) Indian National Army
B) Hindustan Republican Association
C) Ghadar Party
D) Swaraj Party
Answer: B) Hindustan Republican Association
Explanation: The Kakori Train Conspiracy was carried out by members of the Hindustan Republican Association to secure funds for revolutionary activities.
3. International Polar Bear Day is observed annually on:
A) 24 February
B) 26 February
C) 27 February
D) 28 February
Answer: C) 27 February
Explanation: International Polar Bear Day is observed every year on 27 February and is organized by Polar Bears International to spread awareness about climate change and Arctic conservation.
4. World NGO Day is celebrated globally on:
A) 21 February
B) 25 February
C) 26 February
D) 27 February
Answer: D) 27 February
Explanation: World NGO Day is observed annually on 27 February to recognize the contributions of non-governmental organizations worldwide.
5. Operation ‘Ghazab lil-Haq’ was launched by which country in February 2026?
A) Afghanistan
B) Iran
C) Pakistan
D) India
Answer: C) Pakistan
Explanation: Operation Ghazab lil-Haq was reportedly launched by Pakistan amid rising tensions along the Pakistan–Afghanistan border.
6. India and Israel upgraded their bilateral ties in February 2026 to which level?
A) Strategic Partnership
B) Comprehensive Economic Partnership
C) Special Strategic Partnership
D) Defence Cooperation Treaty
Answer: C) Special Strategic Partnership
Explanation: Following talks between Narendra Modi and Benjamin Netanyahu, India–Israel relations were elevated to a Special Strategic Partnership.
7. NPCI International signed an agreement with which Israeli payment processor?
A) Bank Leumi
B) Tel Aviv Payments Ltd
C) MASAV
D) Israel Digital Authority
Answer: C) MASAV
Explanation: NPCI International signed an agreement with MASAV to enable UPI-based transactions and cross-border remittances.
8. The EUR 20 million climate resilience initiative for India is funded under which German program?
A) Green Climate Fund
B) International Climate Initiative
C) Climate Adaptation Mission Europe
D) Global Biodiversity Fund
Answer: B) International Climate Initiative
Explanation: Germany’s International Climate Initiative (IKI) is funding the EUR 20 million project to support India’s climate adaptation efforts.
9. The Light Combat Helicopter ‘Prachand’ has been developed by:
A) DRDO
B) ISRO
C) Bharat Electronics Limited
D) Hindustan Aeronautics Limited
Answer: D) Hindustan Aeronautics Limited
Explanation: The LCH ‘Prachand’ is India’s first indigenously developed combat helicopter built by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited.
10. Who became the first Indian President to undertake a sortie in an attack helicopter?
A) Pratibha Patil
B) Ram Nath Kovind
C) Droupadi Murmu
D) A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
Answer: C) Droupadi Murmu
Explanation: On 27 February 2026, Droupadi Murmu flew in the LCH ‘Prachand,’ becoming the first Indian President to undertake a sortie in an attack helicopter.
