Estonia has officially inaugurated its first factory dedicated to the production of military explosives, marking a significant milestone in the country’s efforts to establish a homegrown defense industry. The facility, situated within the Ämari mini defense industry park, was launched with a ceremonial ribbon-cutting attended by key officials.
Defence Minister Hanno Pevkur emphasized the strategic importance of the new factory, stating that it enhances Estonia’s capability to supply its military during crises. He noted that the factory will not only bolster national defense but also foster economic growth by creating jobs and increasing export potential. “By establishing such production, we are concentrating resources and knowledge in Estonia so that we can equip ourselves in a crisis if necessary,” Pevkur remarked.
Nitrotol, the company responsible for operating the new facility, has already established its products as essential components for the Estonian Defence Forces as well as for several NATO member countries. Jens Haug, a board member of Nitrotol, highlighted the vital role played by collaboration with state institutions, including the Military Weapons Commission and the State Defence Investment Centre, to tackle regulatory and technical challenges effectively.
Looking toward the future, Nitrotol has plans for expansion, with a second facility set to be established in Ermistu by 2027. This planned expansion reflects a broader initiative to further develop Estonia’s domestic defense capabilities.
The opening of the Ämari factory is part of a strategic effort initiated in 2021 by the State Defence Investment Centre, which aims to promote small-scale manufacturing in various areas, including explosives, vehicle components, and training equipment. Collaborations with entities like Milrem Robotics, known for their innovative unmanned ground vehicles, exemplify efforts to align local production with NATO standards.
By 2024, Estonia anticipates that its domestic defense sector will have evolved to include comprehensive capabilities in ammunition and military hardware. The forthcoming Ermistu facility will enhance explosive production capacity, underpinning support for both national defenses as well as allied nations.
