In a recent address at an event organized by the Observer Research Foundation, Chief of Defence Staff General Anil Chauhan expressed grave concerns regarding a potential strategic alliance among China, Pakistan, and Bangladesh, warning of significant implications for India’s national security and stability. General Chauhan emphasized the changing dynamics in the region and the risks posed by collusive behaviors among these neighboring countries.
Reflecting on the military engagement with Pakistan during Operation Sindoor, which occurred from May 7 to 10, he highlighted that this marked a pivotal moment where two nuclear-armed states confronted each other directly in conflict. General Chauhan reaffirmed India’s resolve to not be intimidated by nuclear threats, pointing out that the operation underscored India’s readiness to engage decisively rather than passively in response to provocations.
Expanding on this point, he elaborated on the deepening military collaboration between Islamabad and Beijing, noting that approximately 70 to 80 percent of Pakistan’s defense supplies have originated from China over the past five years. With Chinese original equipment manufacturers establishing a presence in Pakistan, General Chauhan indicated that such ties enhance the security vulnerabilities in the region.
Turning attention to Bangladesh, he highlighted the recent political upheaval following the ousting of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, who sought refuge in India in August 2024. This event raised alarms for India, as the potential for a trilateral alliance with Bangladesh could present a more complex security threat.
General Chauhan also voiced apprehensions about India’s susceptibility to advanced weaponry, including ballistic and cruise missiles, drones, and hypersonic systems. He warned that current defenses are inadequate to counter the long-range threats posed by such technologies.
In discussing India’s military strategy, General Chauhan elaborated on the implications of India’s “No First Use” nuclear policy, positing that it allows for a greater range of conventional warfare options. He stressed that Pakistan’s choice to escalate conflicts into conventional realms has inadvertently constrained its own nuclear threshold.
The CDS underscored the critical need for continuous operational readiness and adaptability in the face of evolving warfare methods, notably in cyberspace and electromagnetic arenas. He praised the effective coordination demonstrated among the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force during Operation Sindoor, illustrating the success of integrated military efforts in contemporary conflict scenarios.
