The German military has entered into a significant agreement involving a 4.2-billion-euro ($4.92-billion) contract with a joint venture comprising Rheinmetall and KNDS Deutschland. This deal includes the acquisition of 200 Puma infantry fighting vehicles (IFVs), with deliveries projected to commence in mid-2028.
A notable aspect of this contract is the integration of the MELLS system, the European variant of Rafael’s Spike LR anti-tank guided missile. This cutting-edge missile, produced by a collaboration of Rafael with German companies Diehl and Rheinmetall, boasts a remarkable range of up to 4 kilometers (2.48 miles). Additionally, the newer Spike LR2 variant enhances this engagement range by 1.5 kilometers (0.93 miles) and features a tandem high-explosive anti-tank warhead, designed for penetrating modern main battle tanks, armored vehicles, and even naval targets. The capabilities of the Spike LR2 extend to urban combat scenarios, allowing for in-structure detonation against fortified enemy positions. This advanced integration will enable the Puma to effectively engage targets beyond visual range, thereby significantly improving the vehicle’s survivability on the battlefield.
The Puma IFV is recognized as the backbone of the German military’s armored infantry forces and is considered one of the most advanced infantry fighting vehicles in service globally. Designed to carry a crew of three — including a commander, gunner, and driver — the vehicle can also accommodate six dismounted troops. Its sophisticated modular protection system not only enhances its survivability but also provides substantial firepower, equipping it for fully networked operations in contemporary combat scenarios.
As part of ongoing modernization efforts, the German military has also commissioned a comprehensive upgrade of 297 existing Puma IFVs from Bundeswehr stocks, with completion of this modernization program anticipated by 2029. This upgrade will see the integration of high-resolution day and night vision camera systems, the Spike LR anti-tank missile system, and state-of-the-art digital radio equipment, further advancing the operational capabilities of the Puma IFVs in various combat environments.
