Germany is set to enhance its defense capabilities through the development and procurement of the Small Anti-Drone Missile (SADM), known as DefendAir, by MBDA Germany. This initiative is specifically aimed at integrating the missile with the Skyranger 30 short-range air-defense vehicle, a move reflecting the increasing recognition of the threats posed by small drones in modern warfare.
The project has received significant backing, with the German Parliament’s Budget Committee approving a funding package of around 490 million euros (approximately $568 million). More than two-thirds of this funding is reportedly designated for the development and qualification of the missile. Series production of the SADM is anticipated to commence in 2029, with the German Armed Forces expected to receive their first deliveries in 2030.
This initiative comes in the context of the ongoing conflict in Ukraine, which has underscored the vulnerabilities faced by ground forces to unmanned aerial vehicles. In acknowledging this emerging threat, the German Ministry of Defence has emphasized the necessity of equipping their air defense systems to counteract such drones, stating that small and micro drones pose significant risks to civilian populations, military personnel, weapon systems, and critical infrastructure.
The SADM is designed to augment the capabilities of the Skyranger, which is currently equipped with a 30mm KCE-ABM cannon. This cannon fires programmable airburst rounds that are effective against drones, helicopters, and low-flying aircraft. With the integration of the SADM, the Skyranger’s effectiveness will be significantly expanded; the newly incorporated launcher can house between nine and twelve missiles, depending on the configuration.
The SADM is engineered to target unmanned aerial systems classified as Class 1, which weigh up to 150 kilograms (331 pounds). This specific capability will extend the operational range of the Skyranger from 2 to 6 kilometers (approximately 1.24 to 3.72 miles), enabling a single unit to potentially neutralize up to 30 drones in a single engagement, using the combined firepower of both the 30mm cannon and missiles.
The missile derives from MBDA’s established Enforcer lightweight, shoulder-fired missile program, which diminishes development risks and accelerates availability to the German military. Most of the missile will be produced at MBDA’s facility in Schrobenhausen, Germany, where an estimated 90 percent of the production value will be generated, while some components will be sourced from the UK.
This strategic push not only reflects Germany’s commitment to bolstering its military defenses but also indicates a broader trend in addressing evolving threats posed by unmanned technologies on the battlefield. As tensions escalate globally, the advancements in Germany’s air defense capabilities are poised to play a crucial role in future military operations.
