India has made a significant move in strengthening its international relations by extending a $200 million Defence Line of Credit (LOC) to Angola. This initiative is a pivotal development in bilateral ties and underscores India’s emerging role as a crucial defense partner on the global stage. The announcement coincided with the landmark state visit of Angolan President Joao Manuel Goncalves Lourenco, marking the first official visit by an Angolan head of state in 38 years. This visit also commemorates the 40th anniversary of diplomatic relations between India and Angola.
During a warm welcome in New Delhi, Prime Minister Narendra Modi emphasized the historical bonds between the two nations, recalling India’s steadfast support for Angola during its struggle for independence. “When Angola was fighting for its freedom, India stood beside it with faith and friendship,” remarked PM Modi in a joint statement, highlighting the enduring relationship that has blossomed over the decades.
The newly announced defence LOC aims to assist Angola in the modernization and upgrading of its armed forces. While specific procurement details remain undisclosed, the line of credit is likely to encompass a range of military assets, including artillery systems, military vehicles, and possibly other defense platforms manufactured in India. This move aligns with India’s broader strategy to expand its defense exports, which have reached a record ₹23,622 crore (approximately $2.8 billion) in the fiscal year 2024–25. Indian defense products have recently garnered attention in international markets, finding buyers in countries such as the United States, Armenia, Morocco, and the UAE.
India’s assistance to Angola is part of a larger strategic framework aimed at bolstering ties with African nations through enhanced capacity-building efforts, defense cooperation, and infrastructure projects. Angola, a vital supplier of oil and gas to India, is recognized as a key partner in this initiative.
In addition to defense matters, both leaders engaged in extensive discussions on enhancing collaboration across multiple sectors, including energy, digital public infrastructure, space, agriculture, and healthcare. India expressed a keen interest in increasing its energy imports from Angola while offering its expertise in solar and green technologies.
The state visit and the subsequent defense LOC announcement underscore India’s evolving foreign policy, which aims not only to deepen relationships with traditional partners but also to position itself as a central figure in the development and security landscape of the Global South. The financial assistance to Angola reaffirms India’s commitment to mutual development and security, founded on principles of respect and strategic partnership.
