Iranian authorities have issued lengthy prison sentences to two French nationals after convicting them on multiple charges, including allegations of spying for Israel. This information was reported by the judiciary’s Mizan Online website, although the identities of the two individuals were not confirmed by the publication. However, sources close to the case have identified them as academics Cecile Kohler, 40, and Jacques Paris, 72.
The arrests took place in May 2022, allegedly on the final day of the pair’s holiday, although Mizan indicated otherwise, reporting a date in March 2023. The judiciary outlined significant sentences for each defendant; one received a total of 31 years—six years for spying for French intelligence services, five years for conspiracy to commit a crime against national security, and a staggering 20 years in exile for collaboration with what is termed the “Zionist regime.” The term “exile” remains vaguely defined and may involve relocation to remote areas, as has been seen in previous cases.
The other defendant was sentenced to a total of 32 years—10 years for the same charge of espionage for French intelligence services, five years for conspiracy, and 17 years for aiding in intelligence cooperation with Israel. Under Iran’s legal framework, these sentences are expected to be served concurrently.
The conviction announcement comes in the wake of ongoing discussions regarding a possible prisoner exchange deal, as Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi mentioned that negotiations for swapping French detainees for an Iranian woman held in France were nearing completion. The scenario also unfolded recently with the release of 19-year-old Franco-German national Lennart Monterlos, who faced similar espionage charges and was apprehended in June during a brief conflict between Iran and Israel.
The French foreign ministry has refrained from confirming whether the sentences pertain specifically to Kohler and Paris, or if they involve other individuals. Iran has previously hinted that the couple could be released as part of a deal that would also free Iranian national Mahdieh Esfandiari, who was arrested in France for allegedly promoting terrorism on social media.
Amid these legal entanglements, Iran has labeled the French couple as spies, while France has taken the matter to the International Court of Justice, claiming violations of consular access rights under the Vienna Convention. However, France subsequently withdrew its request when indications of a negotiating breakthrough emerged regarding the prisoner swap.
Reports indicate that Iran currently holds approximately 20 European nationals in custody, further complicating international relations and discussions on human rights. As the situation evolves, potential implications for diplomatic ties between France and Iran remain to be seen, especially in light of the recent developments.
