Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu recently announced Israel’s readiness to support Lebanon in its efforts to disarm Hezbollah, accompanied by an offer for a conditional phased withdrawal of Israeli troops. This announcement comes in the wake of last year’s conflict between Israel and Hezbollah, which is backed by Iran. In the aftermath, the Lebanese army has been actively deploying in southern Lebanon to dismantle Hezbollah’s infrastructure.
The issue of disarming Hezbollah remains a significant challenge for Lebanon. Earlier this month, the Lebanese cabinet instructed the army to formulate a plan for disarming the militant group by the end of the year. Despite a ceasefire in November that ended the conflict, Israel has conducted continued military operations in Lebanon, asserting that such actions will persist until Hezbollah’s disarmament is achieved.
During a statement released by his office, Netanyahu expressed Israel’s willingness to collaborate with Lebanon towards a more secure future. He acknowledged the steps being taken by the Lebanese government towards disarmament and indicated that Israel would reciprocate if Beirut proceeds with its plans. Specifically, Netanyahu stated Israel is open to a gradual reduction of its military presence in coordination with a US-led security mechanism.
Hezbollah, which has retained its weapons since Lebanon’s civil war from 1975 to 1990, has reportedly been weakened following the latest conflict. In response to the Lebanese government’s disarmament initiatives, Hezbollah leader Naim Qassem vowed to resist these efforts.
US envoy Tom Barrack recently urged Israel to fulfill its obligations under the existing ceasefire. He emphasized the necessity for Israel to comply with commitments following the initial actions taken by the Lebanese government. Barrack made his remarks during discussions with Lebanese officials and has been reported to have visited Israel as well.
Complicated by these developments, the United Nations Security Council was set to vote on the future of the peacekeeping mission in southern Lebanon. The mission, which has faced opposition from both the US and Israel, aims to maintain stability in the region. A proposed French-drafted resolution seeks to extend the mandate of the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) for an additional year, allowing it to remain in place until August 31, 2026, while preparations for withdrawal are made.
