List of National Parks in India – Full List

National parks in India are designated areas that are strictly reserved for the protection and preservation of wildlife, biodiversity, and natural ecosystems. These protected regions are governed by stringent regulations, ensuring that developmental activities, forestry, poaching, hunting, and even private ownership rights are strictly prohibited.

The primary objective of these national parks is to safeguard the diverse array of flora and fauna found within their boundaries, maintaining the natural ecological balance and promoting sustainable tourism.

Exploring the Diversity of India’s National Parks

India boasts an impressive network of 106 national parks, each offering a unique and captivating experience for visitors. From the snow-capped peaks of the Himalayas to the sun-drenched beaches of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, these protected areas showcase the country’s remarkable geographical and ecological diversity.

The Largest National Park: Hemis National Park

Nestled in the rugged terrain of Jammu and Kashmir, Hemis National Park stands as the largest national park in India, spanning an impressive area of approximately 4,400 square kilometers. This vast wilderness is a haven for a wide range of species, including the elusive snow leopard, Himalayan brown bear, and the majestic Tibetan argali.

The Smallest National Park: South Button Island National Park

In stark contrast, the South Button Island National Park in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands is the smallest national park in India, covering an area of just 0.03 square kilometers. Despite its diminutive size, this island sanctuary is home to a diverse array of marine life, including several species of seabirds and sea turtles.

State-wise Distribution of National Parks

The distribution of national parks across India is not uniform, with some states boasting a higher concentration than others. Madhya Pradesh and Andaman and Nicobar Islands lead the pack, each with 9 national parks within their borders. Other states, such as Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, and Rajasthan, also have a significant number of national parks, showcasing the country’s commitment to wildlife conservation.

Unique Ecosystems and Iconic Species

India’s national parks are not merely expanses of protected land; they are living, breathing ecosystems that harbor a remarkable diversity of flora and fauna. From the majestic Bengal tigers roaming the forests of Ranthambore to the elusive snow leopards prowling the rugged terrain of Hemis, these sanctuaries are home to a plethora of iconic species that captivate the imagination of visitors.

Preserving Endangered Species

Many of India’s national parks serve as critical habitats for endangered species, such as the one-horned rhinoceros in Kaziranga National Park, the Asiatic lion in Gir National Park, and the Nilgiri tahr in the Eravikulam National Park. These protected areas play a vital role in the conservation efforts, providing safe havens for these threatened species to thrive and repopulate.

Unique Ecosystems and Biodiversity Hotspots

Beyond the charismatic megafauna, India’s national parks are also home to a remarkable diversity of plant life, from the vibrant wildflowers of the Himalayan regions to the mangrove forests of the Sundarbans. These ecosystems are often designated as biodiversity hotspots, recognized for their exceptional levels of species richness and the presence of endemic and threatened species.

Sustainable Tourism and Conservation Efforts

The allure of India’s national parks extends beyond their natural wonders; they also serve as important hubs for sustainable tourism and conservation initiatives. Responsible ecotourism not only generates revenue for the local communities but also raises awareness about the importance of protecting these fragile environments.

Eco-tourism and Community Engagement

Many national parks in India have implemented ecotourism programs that engage local communities, providing them with employment opportunities and empowering them as stewards of the land. These initiatives not only support the local economy but also foster a sense of ownership and pride among the residents, ensuring the long-term sustainability of conservation efforts.

Research and Monitoring

In addition to tourism, India’s national parks are also centers of research and monitoring, with scientists and conservationists studying the intricate relationships within these ecosystems. This knowledge is crucial for informing management decisions and guiding the development of effective conservation strategies.

State-wise National Parks in India

State/Union Territory	Total  Parks	National Parks Name	Establishment Year
Andaman & Nicobar Islands	9	Campbell Bay National Park	1992
		Galathea Bay National Park	1992
		Mahatama Gandhi Marine (Wandoor) National Park	1982
		Middle Button Island National Park	1987
		Mount Harriett National Park	1987
		North Button Island National Park	1987
		Rani Jhansi Marine National Park	1996
		Saddle Peak National Park	1987
		South Button Island National Park	1987
Andhra Pradesh	3	Papikonda National Park	2008
		Rajiv Gandhi (Rameswaram) National Park	2005
		Sri Venkateswara National Park	1989
Arunachal Pradesh	2	Mouling National Park	1986
		Namdapha National Park	1983
Assam	5	Dibru-Saikhowa National Park	1999
		Kaziranga National Park	1974
		Manas National Park	1990
		Nameri National Park	1998
		Rajiv Gandhi Orang National Park	1999
Bihar	1	Valmiki National Park	1989
Chhattisgarh	3	Guru Ghasidas (Sanjay) National Park	1981
		Indravati (Kutru) National Park	1982
		Kanger Valley National Park	1982
Goa	1	Mollem National Park	1992
Gujarat	4	Vansda National Park	1979
		Blackbuck (Velavadar) National Park	1976
		Gir National Park	1975
		Marine (Gulf of Kachchh) National Park	1982
Haryana	2	Kalesar National Park	2003
		SultaNational Parkur National Park	1989
Himachal Pradesh	5	Great Himalayan National Park	1984
		Inderkilla National Park	2010
		Khirganga National Park	2010
		Pin Valley National Park	1987
		Simbalbara National Park	2010
Jammu and Kashmir	4	City Forest (Salim Ali) National Park	1992
		Dachigam National Park	1981
		Kishtwar National Park	1981
Jharkhand	1	Betla National Park	1986
Karnataka	5	Anshi National Park	1987
		Bandipur National Park	1974
		Bannerghatta National Park	1974
		Kudremukh National Park	1987
		Nagarahole (Rajiv Gandhi) National Park	1988
Kerala	6	Anamudi Shola National Park	2003
		Eravikulam National Park	1978
		Mathikettan Shola National Park	2003
		Pambadum Shola National Park	2003
		Periyar National Park	1982
		Silent Valley National Park	1984
Madhya Pradesh	9	Bandhavgarh National Park	1968
		Fossil National Park	1983
		Indira Priyadarshini Pench National Park	1975
		Kanha National Park	1955
		Madhav National Park	1959
		Panna National Park	1981
		Sanjay National Park	1981
		Satpura National Park	1981
		Van Vihar National Park	1979
Maharashtra	6	Chandoli National Park	2004
		Gugamal National Park	1975
		Nawegaon National Park	1975
		Pench (Jawaharlal Nehru) National Park	1975
		Sanjay Gandhi (Borivali) National Park	1983
		Tadoba National Park	1955
Manipur	1	Keibul-Lamjao National Park	1977
Meghalaya	2	Balphakram National Park	1985
		Nokrek Ridge National Park	1986
Mizoram	2	Murlen National Park	1991
		Phawngpui Blue Mountain National Park	1992
Nagaland	1	Intanki National Park	1993
Odisha	2	Bhitarkanika National Park	1988
		Simlipal National Park	1980
Rajasthan	5	Mukundra Hills National Park	2006
		Desert National Park	1992
		Keoladeo Ghana National Park	1981
		Ranthambhore National Park	1980
		Sariska National Park	1992
Sikkim	1	Khangchendzonga National Park	1977
Tamil Nadu	5	Guindy National Park	1976
		Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park	1980
		Indira Gandhi (Annamalai) National Park	1989
		Mudumalai National Park	1990
		Mukurthi National Park	1990
Ladakh	1	Hemis National Park	1981
Telangana	3	Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National Park	1994
		Mahaveer Harina Vanasthali National Park	1994
		Mrugavani National Park	1994
Tripura	2	Clouded Leopard National Park	2007
		Bison (Rajbari) National Park	2007
Uttar Pradesh	1	Dudhwa National Park	1977
Uttarakhand	6	Corbett National Park	1936
		Gangotri National Park	1989
		Govind National Park	1990
		Nanda Devi National Park	1982
		Rajaji National Park	1983
		Valley of Flowers National Park	1982
West Bengal	6	Buxa National Park	1992
		Gorumara National Park	1992
		Jaldapara National Park	2014
		Neora Valley National Park	1986
		Singalila National Park	1986
		Sunderban National Park	1984

List of Wildlife Sanctuary in India

State/Union Territory	Total Wildlife Sanctuary	Wildlife Sanctuary Name	Year
Andaman and Nicobar	96	Arial Island Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
		Bamboo Island Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
		Barren Island Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
		Battimalv Island Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
		Belle Island Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
		Benett Island Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
		Bingham Island Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
		Blister Island Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
		Bluff Island Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
		Bondoville Island Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
		Brush Island Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
		Buchanan Island Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
		Chanel Island Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
		Cinque Islands Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
		Clyde Island Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
		Cone Island Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
		Curlew (B.P.) Island Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
		Curlew Island Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
		Cuthbert Bay Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
		Defence Island Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
		Dot Island Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
		Dottrell Island Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
		Duncan Island Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
		East Island Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
		East of Inglis Island Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
		Egg Island Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
		Elat Island Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
		Entrance Island Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
		Gander Island Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
		Galathea Bay Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
		Girjan Island Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
		Goose Island Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
		Hump Island Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
		Interview Island Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
		James Island Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
		Jungle Island Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
		Kwangtung Island Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
		Kyd Island Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
		Landfall Island Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
		Latouche Island Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
		Lohabarrack (Saltwater Crocodile) Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
		Mangrove Island Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
		Mask Island Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
		Mayo Island Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
		Megapode Island Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
		Montogemery Island Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
		Narcondam Island Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
		North Brother Island Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
		North Island Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
		North Reef Island Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
		Oliver Island Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
		Orchid Island Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
		Ox Island Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
		Oyster Island-I Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
		Oyster Island-II Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
		Paget Island Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
		Parkinson Island Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
		Passage Island Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
		Patric Island Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
		Peacock Island Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
		Pitman Island Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
		Point Island Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
		Potanma Islands Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
		Ranger Island Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
Reef Island Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
Roper Island Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
Ross Island Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
Rowe Island Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
Sandy Island Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
Sea Serpent Island Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
Shark Island Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
Shearme Island Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
Sir Hugh Rose Island Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
Sisters Island Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
Snake Island-I Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
Snake Island-II Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
South Brother Island Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
South Reef Island Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
South Sentinel Island Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
Spike Island-I Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
Spike Island-II Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
Stoat Island Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
Surat Island Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
Swamp Island Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
Table (Delgarno) Island Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
Table (Excelsior) Island Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
Talabaicha Island Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
Temple Island Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
Tillongchang Island Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
Tree Island Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
Trilby Island Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
Tuft Island Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
Turtle Islands Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
West Island Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
Wharf Island Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
White Cliff Island Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
Andhra Pradesh	13	Coringa Wildlife Sanctuary	1978
		Gundla Brahmeswaram Wildlife Sanctuary	1990
		Kambalakonda Wildlife Sanctuary	2002
		Koundinya Wildlife Sanctuary	1990
		Kolleru  Wildlife Sanctuary	1953
		Krishna Wildlife Sanctuary	1989
		Nagarjuna Sagar – Srisailam Wildlife Sanctuary	1978
		Nellapattu Wildlife Sanctuary	1976
		Pulicat Lake Wildlife Sanctuary	1976
		Rollapadu Wildlife Sanctuary	1988
		Sri Lankamalleswara Wildlife Sanctuary	1988
		Sri Penusila Narasimha Wildlife Sanctuary	1997
		Sri Venkateswara Wildlife Sanctuary	1985
Arunachal Pradesh	11	D’Ering Memorial (Lali) Wildlife Sanctuary	1978
		Dibang Wildlife Sanctuary	1991
		Eagle Nest Wildlife Sanctuary	1989
		Itanagar Wildlife Sanctuary	1978
		Kamlang Wildlife Sanctuary	1989
		Kane Wildlife Sanctuary	1991
		Mahao Wildlife Sanctuary	1980
		Pakke (Pakhui) Wildlife Sanctuary	1977
		Sessa Orchid Wildlife Sanctuary	1989
		Tale Wildlife Sanctuary	1995
		Yordi Rabe Supse Wildlife Sanctuary	1996
Assam	18	Amchang Wildlife Sanctuary	2004
		Barail Wildlife Sanctuary	2004
		Barnadi Wildlife Sanctuary	1980
		Bherjan-Borajan-Padumoni Wildlife Sanctuary	1999
		Burachapari Wildlife Sanctuary	1995
		Chakrasila Wildlife Sanctuary	1994
		Deepor Beel Wildlife Sanctuary	1994
		Dihing Patkai Wildlife Sanctuary	2004
		East Karbi Anglong Wildlife Sanctuary	2000
		Garampani Wildlife Sanctuary	1952
		Hollongapar Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary	1997
		Lawkhowa Wildlife Sanctuary	1972
		Marat Longri Wildlife Sanctuary	2003
		Nambor Wildlife Sanctuary	2000
		Nambor-Doigrung  Wildlife Sanctuary	2003
		Pabitora Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
		Pani-Dihing Bird Wildlife Sanctuary	1995
		Sonai Rupai Wildlife Sanctuary	1998
Bihar	12	Barela Jheel Salim Ali Bird Wildlife Sanctuary	1997
		Bhimbandh Wildlife Sanctuary	1976
		Gautam Budha Wildlife Sanctuary	1976
		Kaimur Wildlife Sanctuary	1982
		Kanwarjheel Wildlife Sanctuary	1989
		Kusheshwar Asthan Bird Wildlife Sanctuary	1994
		Nagi Dam Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
		Nakti Dam Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
		Pant (Rajgir) Wildlife Sanctuary	1978
		Udaipur Wildlife Sanctuary	1978
		Valmiki Wildlife Sanctuary	1978
		Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin Wildlife Sanctuary	1990
Chhattisgarh	11	Achanakmar Wildlife Sanctuary	1975
		Badalkhol Wildlife Sanctuary	1975
		Barnawapara Wildlife Sanctuary	1976
		Bhairamgarh Wildlife Sanctuary	1983
		Bhoramdev Wildlife Sanctuary	2001
		Sarangarh – Gomardha Wildlife Sanctuary	1975
		Pamed Wild Buffalo Wildlife Sanctuary	1985
		Semarsot Wildlife Sanctuary	1978
		Sitanadi Wildlife Sanctuary	1974
		Tamor Pingla Wildlife Sanctuary	1978
		Udanti Wild Buffalo Wildlife Sanct	1985
Chandigarh	2	City Bird Wildlife Sanctuary	1998
		Sukhna Lake Wildlife Sanctuary	1986
Dadra and Nagar Haveli	1	Dadra and Nagar Haveli Wildlife Sanctuary	2000
Daman and Diu	1	Fudam Wildlife Sanctuary	1991
Delhi	1	Asola Bhati (Indira Priyadarshini) Wildlife Sanctuary	1992
Goa	6	Bondla Wildlife Sanctuary	1969
		Dr. Salim Ali Bird (Chorao) Wildlife Sanctuary	1988
		Cotigaon Wildlife Sanctuary	1968
		Madei Wildlife Sanctuary	1999
		Bhagwan Mahavir Wildlife Sanctuary	1967
		Netravali Wildlife Sanctuary	1999
Gujarat	23	Balaram Ambaji Wildlife Sanctuary	1989
		Barda Wildlife Sanctuary	1979
		Gaga (Great Indian Bustard) Wildlife Sanctuary	1988
		Gir Wildlife Sanctuary	1965
		Girnar Wildlife Sanctuary	2008
		Hingolgadh Wildlife Sanctuary	1980
		Jambughoda Wildlife Sanctuary	1990
		Jessore Sloth Bear Wildlife Sanctuary	1978
		Kachchh (Lala) Great Indian Bustard Wildlife Sanctuary	1995
		Kachchh Desert Wildlife Sanctuary	1986
		Khijadiya Bird Wildlife Sanctuary	1981
		Marine (Gulf of Kachchh) Wildlife Sanctuary	1980
		Mitiyala Wildlife Sanctuary	2004
		Nal Sarovar Bird Wildlife Sanctuary	1969
		Narayan Sarovar Chinkara Wildlife Sanctuary	1995
		Paniya Wildlife Sanctuary	1989
		Porbandar Bird Wildlife Sanctuary	1988
		Purna Wildlife Sanctuary	1990
		Rampara Vidi Wildlife Sanctuary	1988
		Ratanmahal Sloth Bear Wildlife Sanctuary	1982
		Shoolpaneswar (Dhumkhal) Wildlife Sanctuary	1982
		Thol Lake Wildlife Sanctuary	1988
		Wild Ass Wildlife Sanctuary	1973
Haryana	8	Abubshehar Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
		Bhindawas Lake Wildlife Sanctuary	1986
		Bir Shikargarh Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
		Chhilchhila Lake Wildlife Sanctuary	1986
		Kalesar Wildlife Sanctuary	1996
		Khaparwas Wildlife Sanctuary	1991
		Morni Hills (Khol-Hi-Raitan) Wildlife Sanctuary	2004
		Nahar Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
Himachal Pradesh	28	Bandli Wildlife Sanctuary	1962
		Chail Wildlife Sanctuary	1976
		Chandratal Wildlife Sanctuary	2007
		Churdhar Wildlife Sanctuary	1985
		Daranghati Wildlife Sanctuary	1962
		Dhauladhar Wildlife Sanctuary	1994
		Gamgul Siyabehi Wildlife Sanctuary	1962
		Kais Wildlife Sanctuary	1954
		Kalatop-Khajjiar Wildlife Sanctuary	1958
		Kanawar Wildlife Sanctuary	1954
		Khokhan Wildlife Sanctuary	1954
		Kibber Wildlife Sanctuary	1992
		Kugti Wildlife Sanctuary	1962
		Lippa Asrang Wildlife Sanctuary	1962
		Majathal Wildlife Sanctuary	1954
		Manali Wildlife Sanctuary	1954
		Nargu Wildlife Sanctuary	1962
		Pong Dam Lake Wildlife Sanctuary	1982
		Renuka Wildlife Sanctuary	2013
		Rupi Bhaba Wildlife Sanctuary	1982
		Sainj Wildlife Sanctuary	1994
		Rakchham Chitkul (Sangla Valley) Wildlife Sanctuary	1989
		Sech Tuan Nala Wildlife Sanctuary	1962
		Shikari Devi Wildlife Sanctuary	1962
		Shimla Water Catchment Wildlife Sanctuary	1958
		Talra Wildlife Sanctuary	1962
		Tirthan Wildlife Sanctuary	1992
		Tundah Wildlife Sanctuary	1962
Jammu and Kashmir	15	Baltal-Thajwas Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
		Changthang Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
		Gulmarg Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
		Hirapora Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
		Hokersar Wildlife Sanctuary	1992
		Jasrota Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
		Karakoram (Nubra Shyok) Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
		Lachipora Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
		Limber Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
		Nandni Wildlife Sanctuary	1981
		Overa-Aru Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
		Rajparian (Daksum) Wildlife Sanctuary	2002
		Ramnagar Rakha Wildlife Sanctuary	1981
		Surinsar Mansar Wildlife Sanctuary	1981
		Trikuta Wildlife Sanctuary	1981
Jharkhand	11	Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary	1976
		Gautam Budha Wildlife Sanctuary	1976
		Hazaribagh Wildlife Sanctuary	1976
		Kodarma Wildlife Sanctuary	1985
		Lawalong Wildlife Sanctuary	1978
		Mahuadanr Wolf Wildlife Sanctuary	1976
		Palamau Wildlife Sanctuary	1976
		Palkot Wildlife Sanctuary	1990
		Parasnath Wildlife Sanctuary	1984
		Topchanchi Wildlife Sanctuary	1978
		Udhwa Lake Bird Wildlife Sanctuary	1991
Karnataka	30	Adichunchunagiri Peacock Wildlife Sanctuary	1981
		Arabithittu Wildlife Sanctuary	1985
		Attiveri Bird Wildlife Sanctuary	1994
		Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary	1974
		Bhimgad Wildlife Sanctuary	2010
		Biligiri Rangaswamy Temple (B.R.T.) Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
		Brahmagiri Wildlife Sanctuary	1974
		Cauvery Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
		Chincholi Wildlife Sanctuary	2012
		Dandeli Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
		Daroji Bear Wildlife Sanctuary	1992
		Ghataprabha Bird Wildlife Sanctuary	1974
		Gudavi Bird Wildlife Sanctuary	1989
		Gudekote Sloth Bear Wildlife Sanctuary	2013
		Jogimatti Wildlife Sanctuary	2015
		Malai Mahadeshwara Wildlife Sanctuary	2013
		Melkote Temple Wildlife Sanctuary	1974
		Mookambika Wildlife Sanctuary	1974
		Nugu Wildlife Sanctuary	1974
		Pushpagiri Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
		Ranebennur Black Buck Wildlife Sanctuary	1974
		Ranganathittu Bird Wildlife Sanctuary	1940
		Ramadevara Betta Vulture Wildlife Sanctuary	2012
		Rangayyanadurga Four-horned antelope Wildlife Sanctuary	2011
		Sharavathi Valley Wildlife Sanctuary	1974
		Shettihalli Wildlife Sanctuary	1974
		Someshwara Wildlife Sanctuary	1974
		Talakaveri Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
		Thimlapura Wildlife Sanctuary	2016
		Yadahalli Chinkara Wildlife Sanctuary	2015
Kerala	17	Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary	1984
		Chimmony Wildlife Sanctuary	1984
		Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary	1984
		Chulannur Peafowl Wildlife Sanctuary	2007
		Idukki Wildlife Sanctuary	1976
		Kottiyoor Wildlife Sanctuary	2011
		Kurinjimala Wildlife Sanctuary	2006
		Malabar Wildlife Sanctuary	2010
		Mangalavanam Bird Wildlife Sanctuary	2004
		Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary	1958
		Parambikulam Wildlife Sanctuary	1973
		Peechi-Vazhani Wildlife Sanctuary	1958
		Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary	1983
		Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary	1950
		Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary	1984
		Thattekad Bird Wildlife Sanctuary	1983
		Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary	1973
Lakshadweep	1	Pitti (Bird Island) Wildlife Sanctuary	1995
Madhya Pradesh	25	Bagdara Wildlife Sanctuary	1978
		Bori Wildlife Sanctuary	1977
		Gandhi Sagar Wildlife Sanctuary	1981
		Ghatigaon Wildlife Sanctuary	1981
		Karera Wildlife Sanctuary	1981
		Ken Gharial Wildlife Sanctuary	1981
		Kheoni Wildlife Sanctuary	1982
		Narsighgarh Wildlife Sanctuary	1978
		National Chambal Wildlife Sanctuary	1978
		Noradehi Wildlife Sanctuary	1984
		Orcha Wildlife Sanctuary	1994
		Pachmarhi Wildlife Sanctuary	1977
		Kuno Wildlife Sanctuary	1981
		Panna (Gangau) Wildlife Sanctuary	1979
		Panpatha Wildlife Sanctuary	1983
		Pench Wildlife Sanctuary	1975
		Phen Wildlife Sanctuary	1983
		Ralamandal Wildlife Sanctuary	1989
		Ratapani Wildlife Sanctuary	1978
		Sailana Wildlife Sanctuary	1983
		Sanjay Dubari Wildlife Sanctuary	1975
		Sardarpur Wildlife Sanctuary	1983
		Singhori Wildlife Sanctuary	1976
		Son Gharial Wildlife Sanctuary	1981
		Veerangna Durgavati Wildlife Sanctuary	1997
Maharashtra	42	Amba Barwa Wildlife Sanctuary	1997
		Andhari Wildlife Sanctuary	1986
		Aner Dam Wildlife Sanctuary	1986
		Bhamragarh Wildlife Sanctuary	1997
		Bhimashankar Wildlife Sanctuary	1985
		Bor Wildlife Sanctuary	1970
		Chaprala Wildlife Sanctuary	1986
		Deulgaon-Rehekuri Wildlife Sanctuary	1980
		Dhyanganga Wildlife Sanctuary	1997
		Gangewadi New Great Indian Bustard Wildlife Sanctuary	2015
		Gautala-Autramghat Wildlife Sanctuary	1986
		Great Indian Bustard Wildlife Sanctuary	1979
		Jaikwadi Wildlife Sanctuary	1986
		Kalsubai Harishchandragad Wildlife Sanctuary	1986
		Karnala Fort Wildlife Sanctuary	1968
		Karanja Sohal Blackbuck Wildlife Sanctuary	2000
		Katepurna Wildlife Sanctuary	1988
		Koyana Wildlife Sanctuary	1985
		Lonar Wildlife Sanctuary	2000
		Malvan Marine Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
		Mansingdeo Wildlife Sanctuary	2010
		Mayureswar Supe Wildlife Sanctuary	1997
		Melghat Wildlife Sanctuary	1985
		Nagzira Wildlife Sanctuary	1970
		Naigaon Peacock Wildlife Sanctuary	1994
		Nandur Madhameshwar Wildlife Sanctuary	1986
		Narnala Bird Wildlife Sanctuary	1997
		Nawegaon Wildlife Sanctuary	2012
		New Bor Wildlife Sanctuary	2012
		New Nagzira Wildlife Sanctuary	2012
		Painganga Wildlife Sanctuary	1986
		Phansad Wildlife Sanctuary	1986
		Radhanagari Wildlife Sanctuary	1958
		Sagareshwar Wildlife Sanctuary	1985
		Tansa Wildlife Sanctuary	1970
		Thane Creek Flamingo Wildlife Sanctuary	2015
		Tipeshwar Wildlife Sanctuary	1997
		Tungareshwar Wildlife Sanctuary	2003
		Yawal Wildlife Sanctuary	1969
		Yedsi Ramlin Ghat Wildlife Sanctuary	1997
		Umred-Kharngla Wildlife Sanctuary	2012
		Wan Wildlife Sanctuary	1997
Manipur	2	Yangoupokpi Lokchao Wildlife Sanctuary	1989
		Khongjaingamba Ching Wildlife Sanctuary	2016
Meghalaya	4	Baghmara Pitcher Plant Wildlife Sanctuary	1984
		Narpuh Wildlife Sanctuary	2015
		Nongkhyllem Wildlife Sanctuary	1981
		Siju Wildlife Sanctuary	1979
Mizoram	8	Dampa Wildlife Sanctuary	1985
		Khawnglung Wildlife Sanctuary	1992
		Lengteng Wildlife Sanctuary	1999
		Ngengpui Wildlife Sanctuary	1991
		Pualreng Wildlife Sanctuary	2004
		Tawi Wildlife Sanctuary	1978
		Thorangtlang Wildlife Sanctuary	2002
		Tokalo Wildlife Sanctuary	2007
Nagaland	3	Fakim Wildlife Sanctuary	1980
		Puliebadze Wildlife Sanctuary	1980
		Rangapahar Wildlife Sanctuary	1986
Odisha	19	Badrama Wildlife Sanctuary	1962
		Baisipalli Wildlife Sanctuary	1981
		Balukhand Konark Wildlife Sanctuary	1984
		Bhitarkanika Wildlife Sanctuary	1975
		Chandaka Dampara Wildlife Sanctuary	1982
		Chilika (Nalaban) Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
		Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary	1985
		Gahirmatha (Marine) Wildlife Sanctuary	1997
		Hadgarh Wildlife Sanctuary	1978
		Kapilash Wildlife Sanctuary	1992
		Karlapat Wildlife Sanctuary	1992
		Khalasuni Wildlife Sanctuary	1982
		Kothagarh Wildlife Sanctuary	1981
		Kuldiha Wildlife Sanctuary	1984
		Lakhari Valley Wildlife Sanctuary	1985
		Nandankanan Wildlife Sanctuary	1979
		Satkosia Gorge Wildlife Sanctuary	1976
		Simlipal Wildlife Sanctuary	1979
		Sunabeda Wildlife Sanctuary	1988
Punjab	13	Abohar Wildlife Sanctuary	1988
		Bir Aishvan Wildlife Sanctuary	1952
		Bir Bhadson Wildlife Sanctuary	1952
		Bir Bunerheri Wildlife Sanctuary	1952
		Bir Dosanjh Wildlife Sanctuary	1952
		Bir Gurdialpura Wildlife Sanctuary	1977
		Bir Mehaswala Wildlife Sanctuary	1952
		Bir Motibagh Wildlife Sanctuary	1952
		Harike Lake Wildlife Sanctuary	1982
		Jhajjar Bacholi Wildlife Sanctuary	1998
		Kathlaur Kushlian Wildlife Sanctuary	2007
		Takhni-Rehampur Wildlife Sanctuary	1992
		Nangal Wildlife Sanctuary	2009
Rajasthan	25	Bassi Wildlife Sanctuary	1988
		Bhensrodgarh Wildlife Sanctuary	1983
		Darrah Wildlife Sanctuary	1955
		Jaisamand Wildlife Sanctuary	1955
		Jamwa Ramgarh Wildlife Sanctuary	1982
		Jawahar Sagar Wildlife Sanctuary	1975
		Kailadevi Wildlife Sanctuary	1983
		Kesarbagh Wildlife Sanctuary	1955
		Kumbhalgarh Wildlife Sanctuary	1971
		Mount Abu Wildlife Sanctuary	1960
		Nahargarh Wildlife Sanctuary	1980
		National Chambal Wildlife Sanctuary	1979
		Phulwari Ki Nal Wildlife Sanctuary	1983
		Ramgarh Vishdhari Wildlife Sanctuary	1982
		Ramsagar Wildlife Sanctuary	1955
		Sajjangarh Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
		Sariska Wildlife Sanctuary	1955
		Sawaimadhopur Wildlife Sanctuary	1955
		Sawai Man Singh Wildlife Sanctuary	1984
		Shergarh Wildlife Sanctuary	1983
		Sitamata Wildlife Sanctuary	1979
		Tal Chhapar Wildlife Sanctuary	1971
		Todgarh Raoli Wildlife Sanctuary	1983
		Van Vihar Wildlife Sanctuary	1955
		Bandh Baratha Wildlife Sanctuary	1985
Sikkim	7	Barsey Rhododendron Wildlife Sanctuary	1998
		Fambong Lho Wildlife Sanctuary	1984
		Kitam Bird Wildlife Sanctuary	2005
		Kyongnosla Alpine Wildlife Sanctuary	1977
		Maenam Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
		Pangolakha Wildlife Sanctuary	2002
		Shingba Rhododendron Wildlife Sanctuary	1984
Tamil Nadu	29	Cauvery North Wildlife Sanctuary	2014
		Chitrangudi Bird Wildlife Sanctuary	1989
		Gangaikondam Spotted Dear Wildlife Sanctuary	2013
		Indira Gandhi (Annamalai) Wildlife Sanctuary	1976
		Kalakad Wildlife Sanctuary	1976
		Kanjirankulam Bird Wildlife Sanctuary	1989
		Kanyakumari Wildlife Sanctuary	2002
		Karaivetti Bird Wildlife Sanctuary	1999
		Karikilli Birds Wildlife Sanctuary	1989
		Kodaikanal Wildlife Sanctuary	2013
		Koonthankulam-Kadankulam Wildlife Sanctuary	1994
		Megamalai Wildlife Sanctuary	2016
		Melaselvanoor-Keelaselvanoor Wildlife Sanctuary	1998
		Mudumalai Wildlife Sanctuary	1942
		Mundanthurai Wildlife Sanctuary	1977
		Nellai Wildlife Sanctuary	2015
		Oussudu Lake Bird Sanctuary	2015
		Point Calimere Wildlife Sanctuary	1967
		Pulicat Lake Bird Wildlife Sanctuary	1980
		Sathyamangalam WS	2008, 2011
		Srivilliputhur Grizzled Squirrel Wildlife Sanctuary	1988
		Theerthangal Bird Sanctuary	2016
		Sakkarakottai Bird Sanctuary	2016
		Udayamarthandapuram Lake Wildlife Sanctuary	1991
		Vaduvoor Birds Wildlife Sanctuary	1991
		Vedanthangal Lake Birds Wildlife Sanctuary	1936
		Vellanadu Blackbuck Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
		Vellode Birds Wildlife Sanctuary	1997
		Vettangudi Birds Wildlife Sanctuary	1977
Telangana	9	Nagarjuna Sagar-Srisailam Wildlife Sanctuary	1978
		Eturnagaram Wildlife Sanctuary	1953
		Kawal Wildlife Sanctuary	1965
		Kinnersani Wildlife Sanctuary	1977
		Lanja Madugu Siwaram Wildlife Sanctuary	1978
		Manjeera Crocodile Wildlife Sanctuary	1978
		Pakhal Wildlife Sanctuary	1952
		Pocharam Wildlife Sanctuary	1952
		Pranahita Wildlife Sanctuary	1980
Tripura	4	Gumti Wildlife Sanctuary	1988
		Rowa Wildlife Sanctuary	1988
		Sepahijala Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
		Trishna Wildlife Sanctuary	1988
Uttar Pradesh	25	Bakhira Wildlife Sanctuary	1990
		Chandraprabha Wildlife Sanctuary	1957
		Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar Bird Wildlife Sanctuary	2003
		Hastinapur Wildlife Sanctuary	1986
		Kaimur Wildlife Sanctuary	1982
		Katerniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary	1976
		Kishanpur Wildlife Sanctuary	1972
		Lakh Bahosi Bird Wildlife Sanctuary	1988
		Mahavir Swami Wildlife Sanctuary	1977
		National Chambal Wildlife Sanctuary	1979
		Nawabganj Bird Wildlife Sanctuary	1984
		Okhala Bird Wildlife Sanctuary	1990
		Parvati Aranga Wildlife Sanctuary	1990
		Patna Wildlife Sanctuary	1990
		Pilibhit Wildlife Sanctuary	2014
		Ranipur Wildlife Sanctuary	1977
		Saman Bird Wildlife Sanctuary	1990
		Samaspur Bird Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
		Sandi Birds Wildlife Sanctuary	1990
		Sohagibarwa Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
		Sohelwa Wildlife Sanctuary	1988
		Sur Sarovar Bird Wildlife Sanctuary	1991
		Jai Prakash Narayan (Surhatal) Bird Wildlife Sanctuary	1991
		Turtle Wildlife Sanctuary	1989
		Vijai Sagar Wildlife Sanctuary	1990
Uttarakhand	7	Askot Wildlife Sanctuary	1986
		Binsar Wildlife Sanctuary	1988
		Govind Pashu Vihar Wildlife Sanctuary	1955
		Kedarnath Wildlife Sanctuary	1972
		Mussoorie Wildlife Sanctuary	1993
		Nandhaur Wildlife Sanctuary	2012
		Sonanadi Wildlife Sanctuary	1987
West Bengal	15	Ballavpur Wildlife Sanctuary	1977
		Bethuadahari Wildlife Sanctuary	1980
		Bibhuti Bhusan Wildlife Sanctuary	1980
		Buxa Wildlife Sanctuary	1986
		Chapramari Wildlife Sanctuary	1976
		Chintamani Kar Bird Wildlife Sanctuary	1982
		Haliday Island Wildlife Sanctuary	1976
		Jorepokhri Salamander Wildlife Sanctuary	1985
		Lothian Island Wildlife Sanctuary	1976
		Mahananda Wildlife Sanctuary	1976
		Raiganj Wildlife Sanctuary	1985
		Ramnabagan Wildlife Sanctuary	1981
		Sajnakhali Wildlife Sanctuary	1976
		Senchal Wildlife Sanctuary	1976
		West Sunderban Wildlife Sanctuary	2013

Challenges and Threats

Despite the remarkable efforts to protect India’s national parks, these sanctuaries face a myriad of challenges and threats that pose a constant risk to their delicate balance. From encroachment and habitat fragmentation to poaching and climate change, the preservation of these natural wonders requires a multifaceted approach and continuous vigilance.

Balancing Development and Conservation

One of the primary challenges faced by national parks is the need to balance developmental activities with the preservation of the natural environment. As the country’s population and economic growth continue, the pressure to exploit natural resources and expand infrastructure often comes into conflict with the conservation objectives of these protected areas.

Poaching and Illegal Wildlife Trade

Poaching and the illegal wildlife trade remain persistent threats to the survival of many iconic species found within India’s national parks. Combating these illicit activities requires sustained efforts from law enforcement agencies, international cooperation, and community-based initiatives to curb the demand for these precious resources.

Climate Change and Ecological Shifts

The impacts of climate change are also being felt within India’s national parks, with shifts in temperature, precipitation patterns, and the distribution of species posing significant challenges to the long-term viability of these ecosystems. Adapting to these changes and implementing strategies to mitigate the effects of climate change is crucial for the continued protection of these natural sanctuaries.

Conclusion: Safeguarding India’s Natural Heritage

India’s national parks are not merely protected areas; they are living, breathing manifestations of the country’s rich natural heritage. These sanctuaries serve as beacons of hope, showcasing the remarkable resilience and diversity of the natural world, even in the face of mounting challenges. By prioritizing conservation efforts, fostering sustainable tourism, and engaging local communities, India can ensure that these national parks continue to thrive and inspire generations to come, preserving the country’s unparalleled biodiversity for the benefit of all.

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