Monthly Current Affairs August 2025

In Monthly Current Affairs for August 2025, we will see the latest national and international current affairs news. These important current affairs will be beneficial...

Ruby Thakur
August 30, 2025
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In Monthly Current Affairs for August 2025, we will see the latest national and international current affairs news. These important current affairs will be beneficial for your upcoming NDA, CDS, CDS OTA, AFCAT, TA, Agniveer Army, Agniveer Navy, Agniveer Air Force, Women Military Police, INET, MNS, ACC exams, SCO, PCSL, CAPF, and SSB interviews, and direct entries for Army, Navy, and Air Force like SSC Tech, TGC, JAG, NCC, TES, 10+2 Cadet. Download a PDF file about current events at the end of this article. Let us now see the Current Affairs.

Monthly Current Affairs August 2025

PM Modi To Disburse ₹20,500 Cr Under PM-KISAN

Prime Minister Narendra Modi will release the 20th instalment of PM-KISAN by disbursing more than 20 thousand 500 crore rupees to over nine crore 70 lakh farmers tomorrow during his visit to Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh. Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) is a flagship government scheme designed to support small and marginal farmers by providing them with financial assistance. Below are its key features:

Direct Income Support: PM-KISAN provides eligible farmers with an annual financial benefit of ₹6,000, disbursed in three equal installments of ₹2,000 each. The funds are directly transferred to the beneficiaries’ bank accounts through the Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) system, ensuring transparency and efficiency.
Eligibility Criteria: Initially, the scheme targeted small and marginal farmers with up to 2 hectares of cultivable land. However, it was later extended to cover all farmer families irrespective of landholding size, subject to certain exclusions.
Exclusion Categories: Institutional landholders, government employees, income tax payers, and professionals such as doctors and engineers are excluded from the scheme. Retired pensioners receiving monthly pensions above ₹10,000 are also ineligible.

Objective: The scheme aims to supplement farmers’ income to help them meet agricultural and household expenses. It also seeks to reduce their dependence on informal credit and improve their overall financial stability.
Implementation: PM-KISAN is implemented by the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare in collaboration with state governments, which are responsible for identifying beneficiaries.

Professor Michele Dougherty

United Kingdom has appointed Professor Michele Dougherty as Astronomer Royal, making her the first woman to hold the prestigious title in its 350-year history. The Astronomer Royal is an honorary role that dates back to 1675. Traditionally, the post involves advising the UK’s monarchy on astronomical matters and promoting public interest in space and science.

Professor Dougherty is best known for her work on NASA’s Cassini mission, which led to the discovery of jets of water vapour erupting from Saturn’s moon Enceladus, a finding that suggests the moon could potentially support life.

Kaziranga Tiger Reserve

Kaziranga Tiger Reserve (KTR) in Assam has emerged as the tiger reserve with the third-highest tiger density in India. This was revealed in a 2024 report released on Global Tiger Day.
Known primarily for its one-horned rhinoceros, Kaziranga now also stands out as a critical tiger habitat. The reserve recorded 148 tigers across 1,307.49 sq. km, reflecting growth since 2022. The tiger count rose from 104 in 2022 to 148 in 2024. This increase was aided by the first-ever sampling of the Biswanath Wildlife Division, which alone recorded 27 tigers.

The survey was conducted between December 2023 and April 2024 using camera traps. Officials employed the spatially explicit capture-recapture method, a precise technique endorsed by the National Tiger Conservation Authority and the Wildlife Institute of India. Over 13,000 trap nights yielded more than 4,000 tiger images, enabling identification of individual tigers by their right-flank stripe patterns.
Kaziranga’s tiger density stands at 18.65 tigers per 100 sq. km. This ranks behind Karnataka’s Bandipur Tiger Reserve (19.83 tigers per 100 sq. km) and Uttarakhand’s Corbett National Park (19.56 tigers per 100 sq. km). These figures show Kaziranga’s importance in India’s tiger conservation landscape and its rising role in protecting this apex predator.

Key drivers of tiger population growth include habitat expansion and improved protection. Recently, Kaziranga expanded by 200 sq. km through the inclusion of Burhachapori-Laokhowa sanctuaries in the Nagaon Wildlife Division. This expansion added 12.82 sq. km of encroachment-free land. It enhanced landscape connectivity, allowing tigers to move, breed and disperse more freely across divisions.
Assam’s efforts to curb infiltration and encroachment have also contributed to a safer environment for tigers. Kaziranga lies in the Brahmaputra River floodplain, spanning Golaghat, Nagaon and Sonitpur districts. The terrain is mostly flat with gentle slopes.

The reserve’s core tiger habitat is nourished by tributaries of the Brahmaputra, such as the Diffalu and Moradifalu rivers. Kaziranga connects to neighbouring reserves through river island corridors, facilitating wildlife movement. The reserve supports several vegetation types, including alluvial grasslands, savanna woodlands, moist mixed deciduous and semi-evergreen forests.

Notable flora includes Bombax ceiba, Albizzia species and Lagerstroemia parviflora. Kaziranga hosts many endangered species such as the one-horned rhinoceros, tiger, eastern swamp deer, elephant, buffalo, hoolock gibbon, capped langur and Gangetic river dolphin. This biodiversity underlines Kaziranga’s status as a vital conservation hotspot.

Sundarbans Tiger Reserve Expansion

Sundarbans Tiger Reserve (STR) is set to become India’s second-largest tiger sanctuary. A proposal to expand the reserve by 1,100 sq km has reached the Union Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC). This expansion will increase the reserve’s area from 2,585.89 sq km to 3,629.57 sq km. The National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) has already granted technical clearance. The final approval now rests with the Standing Committee of the National Wildlife Board (NWLB).

The expansion proposal includes three forest ranges in South 24-Parganas – Raidighi, Matla, and Ramganga. Once incorporated, the Sundarbans Tiger Reserve will be second only to Andhra Pradesh’s Nagarjunasagar-Srisailam Tiger Reserve in size. The NTCA and NWLB are both chaired by Union Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav. The expansion aims to improve tiger management by unifying the core and buffer forest areas. It will facilitate better patrolling and monitoring of tiger populations. Central funding and resources for conservation efforts are expected to increase.

The move is also intended to strengthen the ecological integrity of the mangrove forest ecosystem. The idea of expanding STR to include adjoining forest areas dates back nearly two decades. Initial efforts in 2005-06 stalled but were revived in 2022-23 by a committee led by the Sundarban Biosphere Reserve director. The integration was recommended to enhance ecological and administrative coherence. Forest officials and wildlife experts have welcomed the expansion. They view it as a long-overdue step for better tiger conservation. The latest tiger census estimates 101 tigers in the region, with 80 inside the current STR and 21 in adjacent forests. Conservationists expect the tiger population to rise with improved management.

Small-scale fishers in the region have expressed concerns about potential livelihood losses. They fear that expansion could lead to stricter restrictions on fishing activities. Representatives of fishers claim there was no prior consultation with local communities. Forest officials have reassured that fishing rights and activities will remain unchanged.

“Saksham Niveshak”

Investor Education and Protection Fund Authority (IEPFA) under the Ministry of Corporate Affairs launched the Saksham Niveshak campaign in 2025. This 100-day national drive ran from 28th July to 6th November. It focused on empowering shareholders by raising awareness about unclaimed dividends and guiding them to update KYC and nomination details.
The campaign aimed to help investors reclaim their dividends and prevent transfer of shares to the IEPFA. The campaign was initiated to address the issue of unclaimed dividends held by companies.

Many shareholders remain unaware of dividends owed to them due to outdated records or lack of communication. Saksham Niveshak sought to bridge this gap by encouraging companies to reach out proactively. It also urged shareholders to update their KYC and nomination information to ensure smooth dividend payouts.
The campaign had three main goals:
Resolve pending cases of unclaimed dividends with companies.
Support shareholders in updating KYC and nomination details.
Ensure direct dividend payments reach rightful investors without delay.
IEPFA is a statutory body under the Ministry of Corporate Affairs. It protects investor interests and promotes financial literacy. The authority manages unclaimed dividends and shares transferred after a specified period. Through initiatives like Niveshak Didi, Niveshak Panchayat, and Niveshak Shivir, IEPFA builds investor awareness and empowerment across India.

Recently, the Department of Posts collaborated with the Association of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI) to simplify KYC verification for over 24 crore mutual fund investors. This partnership benefits all Asset Management Companies under AMFI by enabling seamless KYC compliance. The move supports the growing investor base, which added nearly 10 million new investors in FY25 alone, enhancing financial inclusion and operational efficiency.

India’s First Green Hydrogen Plant

Prime Minister Narendra Modi has hailed a landmark step towards sustainability with the commissioning of India’s first Make-in-India Green Hydrogen Plant in the port sector at Kandla in Gujarat. In a social media post, Mr Modi said, This is a commendable effort, championing sustainability and powering our Net-Zero vision. With this, Kandla becomes the first Indian port to house a megawatt-scale indigenous green hydrogen facility, underlining Gujarat’s growing role in renewable energy and sustainable infrastructure.

Inaugurated by Union Minister Sarbananda Sonowal, the project highlights India’s progress in green port infrastructure. Built in just four months, this plant is the first module of a larger 10 Megawatt Green Hydrogen project announced by the Hon’ble Prime Minister in May 2025. With an annual production capacity of 140 metric tonnes of green hydrogen, the facility marks a key milestone in India’s Net Zero journey.

Deendayal Port becomes the first Indian port to operationalise a megawatt-scale green hydrogen plant. Developed entirely by Indian engineers, the plant sets a benchmark for Aatma-Nirbhar Bharat in the clean energy sector. The initiative follows DPA’s earlier green success – the launch of India’s first Make-in-India electric Green Tug. This cutting-edge facility also strengthens India’s leadership in sustainable maritime operations.

1st- Ever BIMSTEC Traditional Music Festival

The first-ever BIMSTEC Traditional Music Festival will be held at Bharat Mandapam in New Delhi this evening. External Affairs Minister Dr. S. Jaishankar will inaugurate the event. Artists from India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and Thailand will perform at the musical evening. Organised by the Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR), the festival called ‘SaptaSur: Seven Nations, One Melody’, will witness the celebration of the distinct musical traditions of the seven BIMSTEC countries.

This inaugural edition marks a significant cultural milestone in BIMSTEC cooperation. The genesis of this cultural initiative can be traced to Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s affirmation at the BIMSTEC Summit in Thailand in April this year of India’s commitment to strengthening regional cultural ties through music by hosting the first BIMSTEC Traditional Music Festival in India.
The event is free and open to all, welcoming audiences from all walks of life to enjoy this extraordinary evening of cultural connections. Seating is available on a ‘first-come, first-served basis’, and guests are requested to be seated by 6:00 PM.

‘Ayurveda Aahara’

Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI), in consultation with the Ministry of Ayush, has released a definitive list of Ayurvedic food preparations under the category of “Ayurveda Aahara.” This significant step brings India’s time-honoured food wisdom into the mainstream, following the introduction of the Food Safety and Standards (Ayurveda Aahara) Regulations in 2022.

These regulations recognise foods based on recipes, ingredients, and processes from authoritative Ayurvedic texts, and the new list brings unprecedented clarity and confidence to consumers and businesses alike. The list, issued under Note (1) of Schedule B of the regulations, draws directly from classical Ayurvedic texts listed in Schedule A, ensuring the authenticity and traditional basis of these food formulations.

This initiative aims to assist Food Business Operators by providing a clear and credible reference for the manufacture of Ayurveda Aahara products. Mr Prataprao Jadhav, Minister of State (IC), Ministry of Ayush & Minister of State, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, urged citizens to incorporate Ayurveda Aahara into their daily lives to experience its long-term health benefits.
He emphasised that these time-tested dietary practices not only nourish the body but also strengthen the immune system, support digestion, and promote overall well-being. This initiative marks a pivotal moment in enhancing regulatory clarity for industry stakeholders while promoting the widespread adoption of Ayurveda-based nutrition for better public health outcomes.

National Medicinal Plants Board

National Medicinal Plants Board under the Ministry of Ayush signed two strategic memorandum of understanding to further boost the conservation efforts and create public awareness about medicinal Plants. The MoUs were signed in the presence of Ayush Minister Prataprao Jadhav in New Delhi.
Mr. Jadhav congratulated the institutions involved in signing of these important MoUs, which represent a significant milestone in conserving and promoting the country’s rich medicinal plant heritage.

The MoUs are related to conserving germplasm of rare, endangered and threatened medicinal plants through tissue culture methods and the establishment of medicinal plants garden in the premises of All India Institute of Medical Sciences in New Delhi.
National Medicinal Plants Board (NMPB) is a Government of India body, established in 2000, to promote the cultivation, conservation, trade, and export of medicinal plants. Located within the Ministry of AYUSH, it serves to coordinate policies and support programs for the sector, including farmer training, financial assistance for nurseries, quality assurance, and research and development.

Govt Launches ‘Apna Ghar’

To improve the safety, health, and comfort of India’s trucking workforce, the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas has rolled out a pioneering initiative called ‘Apna Ghar’. Launched nationwide, the programme provides hygienic and comfortable resting facilities for truck drivers along major highways, marking a crucial step towards ensuring better living conditions for those who drive the backbone of India’s economy.

As of July 1, 2025, the government has successfully established 368 ‘Apna Ghar’ units equipped with 4,611 beds. These facilities are strategically located at retail fuel outlets of Public Sector Oil Marketing Companies (OMCs) along both national and state highways, ensuring accessibility for long-haul drivers.
Facilities Provided to Truckers
Each ‘Apna Ghar’ unit is designed to address the pressing needs of truck drivers on tiring journeys. The key amenities include,
Dormitory accommodations for safe and restful sleep
Restaurants/dhabas serving affordable meals
Clean toilets and dedicated bathing areas
Self-cooking spaces for those who prefer home-style food
Purified drinking water to maintain health and hygiene
By offering these facilities, the government aims to significantly enhance the quality of life for truck drivers.

To ensure easy access and convenience, a dedicated ‘Apna Ghar’ mobile application has been launched. The app allows truck drivers to book beds, register as users, and access real-time information about available facilities. Feedback from drivers indicates a highly positive response, with increasing numbers of downloads and active usage.
Minister of State for Petroleum and Natural Gas, Suresh Gopi, informed the Lok Sabha that this initiative reflects the government’s broader commitment to improve infrastructure and working conditions for India’s trucking workforce. He noted that truck drivers play a vital role i

ISRO Prepares For BlueBird Satellite

ISRO is gearing up for its next Indo-U.S. collaboration. The mission involves launching the Block 2 BlueBird communications satellite, developed by U.S.-based AST SpaceMobile, from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, using ISRO’s most powerful launch vehicle, the LVM3 (formerly GSLV-Mk III).

According to ISRO Chairman V. Narayanan, the 6,500 kg BlueBird satellite is expected to arrive in India by September 2025, with the launch scheduled within three to four months. Although its delivery faced a delay of three months due to developmental issues, the mission is now on track. The BlueBird satellite is expected to significantly expand communication capabilities, strengthening India’s standing in the global space market.
Announcement follows the successful launch of the NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar (NISAR) mission on July 30, 2025, aboard a GSLV-F16. NISAR, a landmark Earth observation project, has now entered a critical 90-day commissioning phase, marking another milestone in Indo-U.S. cooperation in space exploration.

World’s Rarest Blood Group ‘CRIB’

Scientists from India and the UK have identified the world’s rarest blood group, named CRIB, in a 38-year-old woman from Kolar, near Bengaluru. This discovery, hailed as a milestone in global healthcare, could transform critical care, prenatal diagnostics, and blood donation protocols worldwide.
The woman, undergoing medical treatment at Manipal Hospital, Bengaluru, was found to have a blood type that matched none of the known donor samples. Even after testing 20 of her family members, no compatible blood was found.

Her blood showed panreactivity, meaning it was incompatible with every known sample tested. Doctors ultimately performed her surgery without a transfusion, a rare and high-risk decision.
After extensive testing, experts confirmed the presence of a newly identified antigen, now classified as the CRIB blood group.

The CRIB blood group is a new and extremely rare type classified under the Cromer blood group system. It has been described as the rarest blood group ever discovered, with only one known case worldwide — the Bengaluru woman. CR stands for Cromer, the blood group system it belongs to. IB represents India and Bengaluru, where the case was first identified. CRIB is part of the Indian Rare Antigen (INRA) system, recognized by the International Society of Blood Transfusion (ISBT) in 2022.
Unlike ABO or Rh groups, CRIB is defined by the absence of a high-prevalence antigen found in almost all humans. This makes finding compatible donors nearly impossible.
According to Dr. C. Shivaram, Consultant and Head of Transfusion Medicine at Manipal Hospital, The human body recognizes blood through 47 internationally recognized blood group systems, not just ABO and Rh.

The Bengaluru woman’s blood contained a previously unknown antigen within the Cromer system, causing incompatibility with every tested sample.
This reaction suggested an antigen so unique that no blood bank in the world had a matching donor.
The Cromer system includes several antigens, most of which are common, while some are extraordinarily rare. Typically, antibodies against these rare antigens develop due to,
Pregnancy
Previous blood transfusions
Genetic mutations
However, the Bengaluru woman had never received a transfusion before. Yet, her red blood cells rejected all donor blood as foreign, confirming the presence of the new CRIB antigen.

‘SheLeads II’ Programme

Union Minister for Women and Child Development, Annpurna Devi, inaugurated the second edition of UN Women’s flagship capacity-building programme – SheLeads II in New Delhi.
This event is a two-day workshop organized by UN Women India Country Office. This programme is being organised at a pivotal moment, following the passing of the Women’s Reservation Act, 2023, which mandates a 33 percent reservation for women in the Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies.

Speaking on the occassion, Ms Devi emphasized that the women’s leadership is not just a matter of representation, it is central to driving women-led development for a Viksit Bharat.
She added that initiatives like SheLeads are pivotal in equipping women with the skills and networks needed to lead from the front which also ensures country’s development agenda, like 2030 SDGs or Agenda 2040.

SheLeads is a flagship initiative of UN Women India Country Office, aimed to advance gender equality in public and political leadership, aiming to support women leaders in contesting the upcoming/next Lok Sabha and State Assembly elections. The event brought together grassroots women leaders, elected representatives, and administrators from across India to foster dialogue, build political leadership skills, and amplify women’s participation in governance.

Shayok Village In Ladakh

In eastern Ladakh, Shayok village, situated on the way to Galwan Valley, is working to convert its 10 hectares of barren community land into a botanical garden for the conservation of varieties of fruits, medicinal plants and flora and fauna of Ladakh.

Successful completion of this proposed project will be the first-ever botanical garden in the Union Territory. Leh Hill Council, through the department of Command Area Development, is assisting the villagers with Civil works of the project, such as land tilling and construction of a water reservoir.
The Council has so far funded one crore rupees for the project. Area Councillor of Leh Hill Council, Tashi Namgyal Yakze,e financed the installation of the solar pumping water system.

Considering the potential as tourists spots in the future due to its location on the route of Galwan Valley, which is in consideration of opening as Battle Field Tourism Initiative, the upcoming botanical garden will have all the available specimens of varities of Apricot, Apples, Trees, Medicinal Plants, Plants found high lands of mountain and varieties of rocks of Ladakh.
It is being developed as part of the ongoing Go Green Go Organic initiatives in Ladakh of Drikung Kyabsgon Chetsang Rinpoch .The upcoming botanical garden is planned to be completed by 2029.

ISRO Launches HOPE Mission In Ladakh

Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) launched a 10-day high-altitude isolation experiment in Ladakh. Conducted at 14,000 feet, this mission simulates the extreme conditions astronauts might face on long-duration space missions to the Moon or Mars. The initiative is part of preparations for India’s Gaganyaan human spaceflight programme and future interplanetary exploration.

The mission takes place at the Himalayan Outpost for Planetary Exploration (HOPE), located near Tso Kar in Ladakh. Built by Bengaluru-based space technology firm Protoplanet, the site was inaugurated by ISRO Chairman V. Narayanan just a day before the mission began.
HOPE was selected for its lunar-like rocky terrain, cold desert climate, and low oxygen environment—conditions that closely mimic extraterrestrial landscapes and stressors. Night-time temperatures drop well below freezing, adding another layer of challenge for the participants.

From 135 applicants, ISRO selected Rahul Mogalapalli, a PhD candidate at Purdue University, and Yaman Akot, a planetary science graduate from the University of Aberdeen.
The HOPE mission focuses on understanding the effects of isolation, high altitude, and extreme environments on human health and performance.
Key research objectives include,
Physical Health Monitoring – Collecting blood, urine, and stool samples to study genomic, proteomic, and metabolomic responses to stress.
Mental Health Evaluation – Tracking mood changes, sleep cycles, cognitive performance, and interpersonal dynamics.
Operational Readiness – Testing astronaut-like daily routines, including work schedules, exercise regimens, and mission control communications.

The experiment mirrors routines on the International Space Station (ISS) and will guide planning for long-duration missions beyond Earth orbit.
How HOPE Compares to Other Space Analogues
Globally, space agencies run similar analogue missions,
Mars Desert Research Station (USA) – Desert environment studies since 2001.
Flashline Mars Arctic Station (Canada) – Arctic terrain simulations.
HI-SEAS (Hawaii) – Crew psychology and isolation studies.
SIRIUS (Russia) – Long-term isolation missions up to 340 days.
ESA CAVES (Italy) – Underground astronaut training.
HOPE stands out because it combines multiple space-like stressors—high altitude, cold desert conditions, and lunar-like terrain—in one integrated facility.

India Achieves Landmark Milestone Of 100 Gigawatt

India has achieved a landmark milestone of 100 Gigawatt of solar PV module manufacturing capacity listed under the Approved List of Models and Manufacturers (ALMM), a remarkable leap from just 2.3 GW in 2014.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi lauded the efforts and labelled it as a milestone towards self-reliance. In a Social media post, the Prime Minister said it reflects India’s success in manufacturing capabilities and popularising clean energy. Highlighting this achievement, Union Minister of New and Renewable Energy Pralhad Joshi highlighted that his Ministry is building a robust, self-reliant solar manufacturing ecosystem.

Mr. Joshi said that this achievement strengthens India’s path towards Atmanirbhar Bharat and the target of 500 Gigawatt non-fossil capacity by 2030. Union Minister Pralhad Joshi attributed the achievement to Prime Minister Modi’s visionary leadership and transformative initiatives like the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme for High-Efficiency Solar Modules.
He emphasised that this growth strengthens India’s path toward achieving 500 GW of non-fossil fuel capacity by 2030, reinforcing the nation’s commitment to global decarbonization efforts. The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy introduced the ALMM Order in 2019, with the first list enlisting 8.2 GW of capacity.

In just over four years, this capacity has surged more than twelvefold to 100 GW, driven by 100 manufacturers operating 123 manufacturing units, up from 21 in 2021. This growth reflects contributions from both established companies and new entrants, many adopting high-efficiency technologies and vertically integrated operations, creating a competitive landscape capable of meeting domestic and global demands.

‘Animal Stem Cell Biobank’

Union Minister of State for Science & Technology Jitendra Singh inaugurated India’s first Animal Stem Cell Biobank at the National Institute of Animal Biotechnology (NIAB) under BRIC in Hyderabad, to store and preserve high-quality stem cells from various animal species.

The facility is a state-of-the-art centre aimed at advancing research in animal health, genetic preservation, and biodiversity conservation.
The Minister also launched five breakthrough animal health technologies developed by NIAB, including BruDIVA, a diagnostic test to differentiate between brucellosis-infected and vaccinated animals for better disease control.

‘Mission Sudarshan Chakra’

On August 15, 2025, during the 79th Independence Day address from the Red Fort, Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced a landmark national security initiative — ‘Mission Sudarshan Chakra’. This ambitious decade-long mission aims to secure India’s critical establishments using indigenous technology, marking a decisive step towards Aatmanirbhar Bharat in defence and strategic infrastructure protection.

PM Modi declared that “Every citizen must feel protected”, stressing that the mission will be research-driven and developed entirely within India. The initiative seeks to:
Establish a multi-layered security framework against evolving threats.
Reduce dependence on foreign security systems.
Integrate surveillance, cyber defence, and physical protection in one comprehensive shield.
Prepare India to anticipate and prevent threats rather than react to them.

Cultural Inspiration
PM Modi invoked the Mahabharata, citing the moment when Lord Krishna shielded the sun to help Arjun defeat Jayadrath. “That divine intervention changed the course of battle. We must similarly shield our vital institutions from emerging threats,”
he said, linking India’s ancient ethos with modern strategic innovation.

Key Features of Mission Sudarshan Chakra
While complete operational details remain classified, initial indications suggest the mission will involve,
Advanced Surveillance Systems – AI-enabled monitoring of sensitive sites.
Cyber Protection Framework – Defence against cyber warfare and hybrid threats.
Physical Security Enhancements – Fortified infrastructure and rapid-response systems.
Integrated Threat Response Network – Real-time coordination between security forces, intelligence agencies, and research institutions.
Public-Private Collaboration – Partnership with premier Indian R&D agencies, defence PSUs, and private innovators.

India’s 1^st All-Women Operated Clean Street Food Hub

Union Minister and North Mumbai MP Piyush Goyal inaugurated “Mauli – the very first All-Women Operated Clean Street Food Hub” in Kandivani near Mumbai. Referring to the uniqueness of this hub, which is entirely managed by women from Self-Help Groups (SHGs), Union Minister Piyush Goyal informed that these women have received training under the Food Safety Training and Certification (FoSTaC) program, and are now capable of running clean, safe, and hygienic food businesses.

He added that this initiative has not only provided women with a dignified means of livelihood but has also strengthened local entrepreneurship. He also underlined that the Clean Street Food Hub is a fine blend of food safety, women’s empowerment, and community development. Describing this as a proud moment to him, Mr. Goyal expressed confidence that, like every home trusts aajji’s Dibba, this hub will be trusted by every Mumbaikar. Piyush Goyal stressed that FSSAI’s role for safety and trust is vital, with 405 certified hubs, 13 lakh+ vendors trained all over the country.

Venera-D Venus Mission

Russia is set to launch the Venera-D mission to revisit Venus before 2036. According to Oleg Korablev from the Space Research Institute (IKI), Preliminary design work will begin in January 2026 as part of the country’s new national space programme.

The mission will include a lander, a balloon probe, and an orbital spacecraft, with the launch expected between 2034 and 2036. The design phase, in collaboration with the Lavochkin Association, will take two years to complete. The exact launch date will be determined after the design phase.

Space Laboratory In Remote Arunachal Pradesh

ISRO has inaugurated a state-of-the-art space laboratory at Mechuka Government Higher Secondary School in the remote Shi-Yomi district of Arunachal Pradesh. The initiative, launched in collaboration with the Muskaan Foundation, was formally inaugurated by Arunachal Pradesh Education Minister Pasang Dorjee Sona on August 16, 2025.

The newly established Pasang Wangchuk Sona ISRO Space Laboratory aims to,
Provide hands-on learning opportunities in space science and technology.
Foster curiosity, innovation, and scientific thinking among students.
Encourage participation of rural youth in STEM education (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics).

The facility is expected to bridge the gap between urban and rural educational opportunities, allowing students from remote regions to access modern scientific tools and training.
The lab has been named after Pasang Wangchuk Sona, father of the Education Minister, in recognition of his lifelong commitment to the transformative power of education.
Significance for Arunachal Pradesh
Promoting Science in Remote Areas
Arunachal Pradesh, with its geographical challenges, has often faced limited access to advanced educational infrastructure.
Establishing a space lab in Mechuka, a remote town near the India-China border, symbolizes ISRO’s commitment to making scientific resources inclusive and accessible.

‘SabhaSaar’

Union Minister Rajiv Ranjan Singh will launch ‘SabhaSaar’, an AI-powered meeting summarisation tool by the Ministry of Panchayati Raj, designed to automatically generate Minutes of Meeting (MoM) from Gram Sabha and Panchayat meetings’ audio/video recordings.

SabhaSaar, powered by AI & NLP technologies, will transcribe discussions, capture key decisions/action points, and provide structured minutes. Integrated with Bhashini, it currently supports 13 Indian languages.
The initiative aims to strengthen participatory democracy and improve efficiency in local governance by reducing manual documentation, ensuring transparency and accountability, and allowing Panchayat officials to focus more on service delivery.

India Achieves Historic Deep Ocean Dives In Atlantic

India reached a new milestone in ocean exploration in August 2025. Two Indian aquanauts descended to depths of 4,025 and 5,002 metres in the Atlantic Ocean. This achievement places India among fewer than six nations to explore such extreme ocean depths.
The expedition was part of an Indo-French collaboration using the French submersible Nautile. It sets the stage for India’s upcoming Samudrayan Mission, which aims to reach 6,000 metres using the indigenous submersible MATSYA-6000 by 2027.

The dives mark India’s first ventures beyond 4,000 metres depth. They demonstrate India’s growing scientific and technological capabilities in deep ocean research. The missions contribute to the understanding of deep-sea environments and resource potential. The success boosts India’s global standing in marine exploration and supports its goal of becoming a leading economy.

The expedition was conducted with IFREMER, the French marine research institute. Indian aquanauts boarded the Nautile submersible from the research ship L’Atalante near Portugal. This collaboration provided valuable experience in deep-sea operations.
It helped Indian scientists gain expertise in piloting, sample collection, and managing submersible systems. Such partnerships enhance knowledge transfer and encourage international scientific cooperation. The MATSYA-6000 is India’s indigenously developed deep-sea human submersible. It is designed to reach 6,000 metres depth with 12 hours operational endurance.

The submersible includes advanced features like titanium hull, lithium-polymer batteries, acoustic communication, and emergency escape mechanisms. Successful wet trials were completed in early 2025. Shallow water trials up to 500 metres are planned for 2026.
Deep ocean tests and scientific missions will follow in 2027–28. India’s long coastline and vast Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) provide access to rich marine resources. The Deep Ocean Mission aims to explore and utilise these resources sustainably. This includes deep-sea mining of minerals at depths of 4,000 to 5,500 metres, for which India has signed contracts with the International Seabed Authority.

The mission also focuses on ocean climate change advisory services and blue economy development. The deep ocean achievements complement India’s space exploration successes. Together, they represent twin pillars of future economic growth. The government envisions harnessing ocean and space resources to elevate India’s global economic rank. The Samudrayan Mission and Deep Ocean Mission reflect this vision. They also showcase India’s transition from follower to leader in high-technology scientific domains.

Online Gaming Bill

Lok Sabha passed the Promotion and Regulation of Online Gaming Bill 2025. The bill encourages e-sports and online social games while prohibiting harmful online money gaming services. It has the provision for the appointment of an Online Gaming Authority for coordinated policy support, strategic development and regulatory oversight of the sector. The bill is intended to protect individuals, especially youth and vulnerable populations, from the adverse impact of such games.
While moving the Bill, Electronics and Information Technology Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw said, the digital technology sector has witnessed tremendous growth in the last 11 years. He said, several start-ups are working in the digital technology sector.

The Minister highlighted that online money gaming posed a serious concern in the society as it creates addiction leading to financial frauds and cheating. He said, several families have faced financial distress due to online money gaming. Mr. Vaishnaw stated that several online games are also involved in money laundering and terror financing activities.
Referring to a report, the Minister pointed out that 32 suicides have been reported in the past 31 months due to online money gaming. Mr. Vaishnaw highlighted that the bill has three segments namely E sports, online social games and online money games. He said the government wants to promote E sports, and the online social games sector. He said an authority will be established to provide support to game developers.

Earlier, Speaker Om Birla termed the Promotion and Regulation of Online Gaming Bill 2025 an important legislation saying that the country is witnessing suicides, and financial losses. He urged the protesting members to participate in the discussion over the bill. He said, several members have raised the online gaming issue and urged the government to frame legislation in this regard.

The expansion of information and communication technologies in recent years has promoted the growth of new forms of digital entertainment tools, prominently in the form of online gaming. These activities have become an important means of engagement for the youth of the country. The absence of an enabling legal framework has adversely impacted the growth of the online gaming sector.
The unrestricted and widespread proliferation of online money games, offering monetary returns in exchange for deposited funds has led to grave social, economic, and psychological consequences across the country. Online money gaming platforms often promote compulsive and addictive behaviour, resulting in financial ruin, mental health disorders, and increasing incidents of fraud and exploitation.

The Bill has a provision of complete ban on offering, operating, or facilitating online money games. There is a provision of imprisonment up to three years and fine up to one crore rupees or both in case of violation of the law related to online money gaming. In case of repeat offences, it will attract enhanced penalties, including imprisonment of 3 to 5 years and fines up to two crore rupees.
The bill will establish a uniform and national-level legal framework in the public interest. The Bill will protect the country’s youth from predatory online Real Money Gaming apps, like Poker, Rummy and other Card games, which manipulate them through misleading monetary return promises, that leaves entire families in financial distress. The introduction of the Bill reflects the Government’s commitment to a safe, secure, and innovation-driven Digital India that boosts creativity, safeguards citizens, and strengthens national security.

Jan Vishwas Bill 2025

Government of India introduced the Jan Vishwas (Amendment of Provisions) Bill, 2025 in the Lok Sabha. This Bill proposes amendments to 355 provisions across 16 Central Acts. Its primary objective is to ease the applicability of laws by decriminalising 288 minor offences and amending 67 provisions to promote ease of living. The Bill builds on the Jan Vishwas Act, 2023, which decriminalised 183 provisions in 42 Central Acts. The Bill has been referred to a Select Committee for detailed examination.

The Jan Vishwas Bill, 2025 is part of the Government’s ongoing effort to simplify laws and reduce regulatory burdens. The 2023 Act was the first consolidated legislation aimed at decriminalising minor offences to encourage trust-based governance. The 2025 Bill extends this effort by targeting more provisions and introducing proportionate penalties. The Government emphasises ‘Minimum Government Maximum Governance’ to improve ease of doing business and ease of living.
The Bill proposes decriminalisation of 288 minor offences by replacing imprisonment clauses with warnings or monetary penalties. For 76 offences under 10 Acts, first-time contraventions will attract advisory or warning only. Penalties will be proportionate and escalate with repeated violations. Monetary fines will increase by 10% every three years after enactment. The amendments cover diverse laws including the Motor Vehicle Act, 1988 and the New Delhi Municipal Council Act, 1994.

Impact on Governance and Business : By reducing fear of imprisonment for minor infractions, the Bill aims to boost business confidence and growth. It seeks to reduce judicial burden by encouraging settlement through compounding, adjudication, and administrative mechanisms. This will save time and resources for individuals and businesses. The Bill also supports business process reengineering and modernisation of regulatory frameworks in India’s socio-economic context.
Ease of Living : The Bill aligns with the Government’s vision of enhancing ease of living through regulatory reforms. It recognises the role of technology in transforming compliance and governance. The amendments intend to unshackle outdated regulations and promote a trust-based relationship between the Government and citizens. This approach is seen as vital in India’s Amritkaal phase of development.

Legislative Process : The Jan Vishwas Bill, 2025 was introduced by the Union Commerce and Industry Minister in the Lok Sabha. The Speaker referred it to a Select Committee for detailed scrutiny. The Committee is expected to submit its report by the first day of the next Parliament session. This step ensures wider consultation and refinement before the Bill is passed into law.

Adi Karmayogi Abhiyan

Adi Karmayogi Abhiyan is a national movement to build a decentralized tribal leadership and governance ecosystem. Spearheaded by the Ministry of Tribal Affairs, it empowers 20 Lakh tribal changemakers across 1 Lakh villages in 550 tribal-dominated districts through capacity building, convergence, and community participation. It is a call to rebuild governance from the bottom up, guided by tribal values and led by local leaders.

Key components of Adi Karmayogi Abhiyan
Institutional Mechanisms
Adi Sewa Kendra: To be set up in all tribal villages; officers and community members dedicate 1–2 hours fortnightly (Adi Sewa Samay) to address local issues, mentor youth, and support governance.
Governance Lab Workshops: Multi-level workshops (state to village) engaging departments to co-create solutions for tribal development.
Tribal Village Action Plan: Jointly developed plans with villagers for Tribal Village Vision 2030, aligned with SDGs and national development goals.

Significance
As part of Janjatiya Gaurav Varsh, it advances Viksit Bharat 2047 by empowering tribal communities, ensuring responsive governance, and fostering local leadership.
It strengthens ongoing flagship schemes like the Dharti Aaba Janjatiya Gram Utkarsh Abhiyan, PM-JANMAN, and the National Sickle Cell Anaemia Elimination Mission. Three Pillars of Leadership
Adi Karmayogi — Government Officers – Key drivers of governance at State, District, Block, and Panchayat levels. They ensure convergence of schemes, institutional support, and responsive delivery.
Adi Sahyogi — Youth, Teachers, Doctors – Motivated service providers and educated tribal youth who bridge access to education, health, awareness, and innovation.
Adi Saathi — SHG Members (NRLM), Villagers, Tribal Elders – Grassroots changemakers and community anchors who mobilize people, preserve traditions, and uphold local wisdom.
Who Can Register?
Adi Karmayogis: IAS, IPS, IFS, BDOs, District Collectors, Govt / State Govt. Officers
Adi Sahyogis: Youth, Teachers, Doctors, Anganwadi Workers
Adi Saathis: SHGs, Tribal Elders, Community Leaders, Villagers

Monthly Current Affairs August 2025 Question

Name Of Asia Rugby Mascot
A. Shera
B. Ashoka
C. Kapa
D. Smoky
ANSWER: B
What is the full form of NISAR
A. National Indian Space and Aerospace Radar
B. New International Satellite for Advanced Research
C. NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar
D. Navigation and Imaging Satellite for Aerial Reconnaissance
ANSWER: C
What Is Kaziranga Tiger Reserve’s Global Rank In Terms Of Tiger Density
A. First
B. Third
C. Second
D. Fourth
ANSWER: B
India’s First Green Hydrogen Plant Commenced In
A. Gujarat
B. Kerala
C. Odisha
D. Maharashtra
ANSWER: A
Krasheninnikov Volcano Seen In News Located In
A. Japan
B. Russia
C. Philippines
D. Indonesia
ANSWER: B
Who Appointed As Chairman Mastercard India
A. Shreya Mittal
B. Dinesh Kumar
C. Soma Sankara
D. Rajnish Kumar
ANSWER: D
1st- Ever BIMSTEC Traditional Music Festival Held In
A. Chennai
B. New Delhi
C. Hyderabad
D. Bhubaneshwar
ANSWER: B
What Is The Title Of Resolution Introduced By India At Ramsar Cop15 Held In
Zimbabwe
A. Promoting Water Security for All
B. Mission Wetland: A Clean Future
C. Promoting Sustainable Lifestyles for the Wise Use of Wetlands
D. Responsible Tourism and Wetlands Protection
ANSWER: C
Which State Has Become The First In India To Use Artificial Intelligence (AI) For
Road Safety
A. Uttar Pradesh
B. Haryana
C. Odisha
D. Punjab
ANSWER: A
BlueBird Communication Satellite Is Developed By Which Country
A. United States
B. India
C. China
D. Russia
ANSWER: A
Weight Of BlueBird Satellite
A. 6000 Kg
B. 6200 Kg
C. 6500 Kg
D. 7000 Kg
ANSWER: C
Total Ramsar Sites In India
A. 85
B. 90
C. 91
D. 93
ANSWER: C
In Which State/UT National Medicinal Plant Board Is Located
A. Chandigarh
B. New Delhi
C. Kerala
D. Uttarakhand
ANSWER: B
Shayok Village Seen In News Located In
A. Ladakh
B. Jammu & Kashmir
C. Himachal Pradesh
D. Uttarakhand
ANSWER: A
HOPE Mission Launched By
A. JAXA
B. ESA
C. ISRO
D. NASA
ANSWER: D
107th Member To Join International solar Alliance
A. Moldova
B. Georgia
C. Spain
D. Italy
ANSWER: A
Which State Became The First In India To Launch A Sabbatical Leave Scheme
For Government Employees
A. Himachal Pradesh
B. Sikkim
C. Kerala
D. Uttarakhand
ANSWER: B
Theme Of Independence Day 2025
A. Yaad Kro Kurbani
B. Towards True Freedom
C. Yeh India ka Time Hai
D. Naya Bharat
ANSWER: D
18th International Olympiad On Astronomy And Astrophysics Began In
A. Hyderabad
B. Mumbai
C. New Delhi
D. Chennai
ANSWER: B
In Which Indian State Has National Waterway-57 On The Kopili River Been
Operationalised Under The Maritime India Vision 2030
A. Assam
B. West Bengal
C. Kerala
D. Odisha
ANSWER: A
‘ SabhaSaar ’ Seen In News Is Related To
A. Panchayat
B. Defence
C. Education
D. Sports
ANSWER: A
World Robot Games Hosted In
A. Paris
B. Beijing
C. New York
D. Tokyo
ANSWER: B
Venera-D Venus Mission Is Launched By
A. USA
B. India
C. Russia
D. Japan
ANSWER: C
“Why the Constitution Matters” Book Is Written By
A. D.Y. Chandrachud
B. R Kaushik
C. Piyush Goyal
D. Amit Shah
ANSWER: A
Deen Dayal SPARSH Yojana Was Initiated By Which Government Department
A. Department of Education
B. Department of Commerce
C. Department of Economic Affairs
D. Department of Posts
ANSWER: D
Ulchi Freedom Shield Is An Annual Joint Exercise Between Which Two
Countries
A. India and China
B. South Korea and the United States
C. Australia and France
D. Myanmar and Nepal
ANSWER: B
Which Country Adopted Assam’s ‘Hargila Army’ Model For Biodiversity
Conservation
A. Nepal
B. Malaysia
C. Indonesia
D. Cambodia
ANSWER: D
Recently Apricots Of Which Area Made Debut In Saudi Arabia
A. Kargil
B. Kullu
C. Garkone
D. Shimla
ANSWER: C
Girish Gupta Clinched ____In 10m Air Pistol Event Of 16th Asian Shooting
Championship
A. Gold
B. Silver
C. Bronze
D. None
ANSWER: A
AT World Economic Forum’s 2025 Global Gender Gap Report Rank of India
A. 125
B. 131
C. 142
D. 147
ANSWER: B

Ruby Thakur

General Studies Lecturer SSBCrackExams, BSc In PCM, Trained Students For State Services Exams. Expertise in Geography ,Polity & Current Affairs. Love Travelling.