Idioms and phrases are an essential part of the English section in competitive exams like NDA, CDS, and AFCAT. The ability to understand and correctly use idiomatic expressions reflects a candidate’s command over the language, an important skill tested in these exams. In these competitive exams, candidates can expect multiple questions focused on this topic, and mastering idioms and phrases is key to scoring well.
Why Idioms and Phrases Matter
Idioms are expressions whose meanings differ from the literal meanings of the words that make them up. These are commonly used in both written and spoken English, and knowing them gives a deeper understanding of the language. Phrases, on the other hand, include a set of words functioning as a single unit to convey a particular idea. Mastery over these ensures the candidate can easily comprehend passages, conversations, and even word substitution questions.
The understanding of idioms and phrases also aids in improving vocabulary, helping candidates decipher contextual meanings in comprehension exercises and word-related questions. In competitive exams like NDA, CDS, and AFCAT, questions on idioms often come with multiple-choice options, and knowing the exact meaning of the idiomatic expression is crucial to arriving at the correct answer.
Role of Phrasal Verbs
Alongside idioms, phrasal verbs—verbs combined with prepositions or adverbs that create a meaning different from the original verb—are equally important. Phrasal verbs frequently appear in questions requiring candidates to substitute words or complete sentences. Since the meaning of phrasal verbs is not always immediately clear from the individual words, a good knowledge of them helps in accurately interpreting sentences and answering questions effectively.
Vocabulary Boost
Idioms, phrases, and phrasal verbs contribute significantly to enhancing one’s vocabulary. In exams, the ability to recognize and use idiomatic expressions accurately helps candidates tackle a wide range of questions, from comprehension to sentence completion and fill-in-the-blank questions. It also builds confidence in using more sophisticated and complex language structures in both writing and speech.
Class Insights
In Idioms & Phrases Class 2, candidates participated in an MCQ session where they practiced and solved important questions from the topic of idioms and phrases. This practice is critical in ensuring familiarity with the types of questions likely to appear in the exam, helping candidates sharpen their skills and improve their speed and accuracy.
Directions: Given below are some idioms/phrases followed by four alternative meanings to each. Choose the response (a), (b), (c), (d) which is the most appropriate expression and mark your response to the answer sheet accordingly.
Q) All at sea
(a) In a state of shock
(b) Very knowledgeable
(c) In danger
(d) Completely confused
Ans. (d)
Q) Cordoned off
(a) filled
(b) isolated
(c) Checked everyone
(d) Did not allow anyone
Ans. (d)
Q) Cock and bull story
(a) A scary story
(b) True story
(c) Untrue story
(d) Straight talks
Ans. (c)
Q) To rise like a Phoenix
(a) To rise with anger
(b) Rise with a new life
(c) To resemble a Phoenician
(d) To get ready
Ans. (b)
Q) To miss the boat
(a) To miss a vehicle
(b) To lose an opportunity
(c) To be lost
(d) To kick someone
Ans. (b)
For more questions, check out NDA-CDS-AFCAT 1 2025 Exam English Live – Idioms & Phrases – Class 2
Conclusion
To excel in the English section of the NDA, CDS, and AFCAT 1 2025 exams, mastering idioms, phrases, and phrasal verbs is crucial. These topics test not just vocabulary but also language comprehension skills, which are indispensable for competitive exams. Regular practice and focused study, as covered in the class sessions, are vital in ensuring success in this area.
