The English section of competitive exams like NDA, CDS, and AFCAT is designed to evaluate a candidate’s command over the language, with a strong emphasis on vocabulary. Among the vocabulary-based questions, Synonyms hold significant weight, frequently appearing in these examinations. Mastering this topic not only aids in scoring well but also enhances a candidate’s overall linguistic proficiency.
What Are Synonyms?
Synonyms are words that have similar or nearly identical meanings. For example, “happy” and “joyful” are synonyms. In competitive exams, candidates are often given a word, and they need to select the word closest in meaning from the given options.
Why Are Synonyms Important?
- Core Vocabulary Test: Synonyms assess a candidate’s depth of vocabulary, which is a fundamental aspect of English proficiency.
- Exam Relevance: Questions on synonyms are a regular feature in the English sections of NDA, CDS, and AFCAT exams, making it an indispensable topic to prepare for.
- Scoring Opportunity: With proper preparation, synonym-based questions can be answered quickly, allowing candidates to allocate time to more complex sections.
- Real-World Application: Knowledge of synonyms improves verbal and written communication, which is crucial for candidates aspiring to join the armed forces.
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words. Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response on the answer sheet accordingly.
Q) The walls were looking shabby after the rain.
(a) thriving
(b) prosperous
(c) unattractive
(d) fortune
Ans. (c)
Q) A vivid view at night helped the watchman to do his duty.
(a) lucid
(b) dealt
(c) tumultuous
(d) gather
Ans. (a)
Q) He could not muster the courage to speak the truth before his friend.
(a) injure
(b) spoil
(c) gather
(d) maim
Ans. (c)
Q) He loves doing nasty things.
(a) nice
(b) fastidious
(c) foul
(d) finicky
Ans. (b)
Q) Ravi loves seclusion. Therefore, he lives in the mountains.
(a) nature
(b) scripture
(c) seafaring
(d) solitariness
Ans. (d)
For more questions, check out NDA-CDS-AFCAT 1 2025 Exam English Live – Synonym MCQs – Class 2
Insights from Synonyms MCQ Class 2
In Synonyms MCQ Class 2, I conducted a focused session where candidates solved important and exam-relevant questions on synonyms. Key highlights of the session included:
- Vocabulary Building: Exploring commonly asked words and their meanings to enhance the candidates’ word bank.
- Exam Strategy: Discussing methods to identify the correct synonym quickly by eliminating incorrect options.
- Contextual Understanding: Explaining how to derive the meaning of words based on sentence context.
- Common Pitfalls: Highlighting frequently confused words and strategies to avoid errors.
The session was designed to not only test the candidates’ knowledge but also to provide them with tools to tackle synonym-based questions effectively in the actual exam.
How to Prepare for Synonyms
- Expand Your Vocabulary: Regularly learn new words and their meanings. Using flashcards, word lists, and vocabulary apps can be helpful.
- Focus on Frequently Asked Words: Prioritize words that commonly appear in previous years’ NDA, CDS, and AFCAT exams.
- Practice Contextual Usage: Understanding how a word is used in a sentence helps in selecting the most appropriate synonym.
- Read Widely: Reading newspapers, books, and magazines can expose you to a variety of words and their contextual meanings.
- Solve Mock Tests: Practice synonym-based questions regularly to build confidence and speed.
Commonly Tested Synonyms
While the range of words can be vast, certain categories are frequently tested, including:
- Positive and Negative Adjectives (e.g., “benevolent,” “hostile”)
- Verbs Denoting Actions (e.g., “augment,” “diminish”)
- Abstract Nouns (e.g., “serenity,” “chaos”)
- Words Related to Military or Leadership (e.g., “valor,” “strategy”)
Focusing on these categories can streamline preparation.
Conclusion
The Synonyms topic is a crucial part of the vocabulary section in NDA, CDS, and AFCAT exams. By building a strong word bank, understanding word meanings in context, and practicing regularly, candidates can excel in this area.
The Synonyms MCQ Class 2 session provided candidates with the opportunity to solve exam-relevant questions and refine their preparation strategies. Mastering synonyms not only boosts confidence in the English section but also enhances overall language skills, which are invaluable for success in both competitive exams and future roles in the armed forces.
