The English section of the NDA, CDS, and AFCAT exams consistently challenges candidates on their vocabulary strength, and one of the most direct ways this is done is through synonym-based questions. In particular, sentence-based synonym MCQs, where a word is underlined within a sentence, are designed to test not only word knowledge but also contextual understanding.
In our Synonym MCQ Live Class 2, we focused on this exact format — solving sentence-based questions with underlined words and four options. These are frequently asked across all three defence exams, and mastering them is crucial for aspirants aiming for high scores.
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words. Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response on the answer sheet accordingly.
Q) In present day society, money plays the only dominant role in almost all transactions.
(A) changes
(B) business
(C) negotiations
(D) jobs
Ans. (B)
Q) We heard him asseverate his good intentions but his actions belied his words.
(A) defy
(B) cancel
(C) affirm
(D) incite
Ans. (C)
Q) The meeting was adjourned after discussing on the matter for about two hours.
(A) reviewed
(B) begun
(C) stopped
(D) postponed
Ans. (D)
Q) Persons with abstemious habits can adjust themselves in any social set up.
(A) lucrative
(B) moderate
(C) lavish
(D) rustic
Ans. (B)
Q) The river level was rising drastically after that heavy rain.
(A) unexpectedly
(B) greatly
(C) suddenly
(D) slightly
Ans. (B)
For more questions, check out NDA-CDS-AFCAT 2 2025 Exam English Live – Synonyms – MCQ Class 2
Why Sentence-Based Synonyms Matter in NDA, CDS & AFCAT
Unlike single-word synonym questions, sentence-based synonym MCQs require:
- Understanding the tone and context of the sentence,
- Identifying the precise meaning of the underlined word, and
- Choosing a synonym that fits logically and grammatically.
This makes the question more analytical, and thus more representative of real-world English usage — a skill that officers are expected to demonstrate.
What We Practiced in Synonym MCQ Live Class 2
In this session, we practiced sentence-based questions where a word was underlined and students had to select the most appropriate synonym from four options.
✅ Focus Areas:
- Synonyms of commonly used action words, adjectives, and abstract nouns
- Words that change meaning depending on sentence structure
- Recognizing context clues within the sentence
Why This Class Was Crucial
Unlike standalone words, contextual synonym questions mimic real reading and comprehension situations, such as understanding military orders, instructions, or reports — where one word can change the tone or meaning of the sentence.
By solving these MCQs in Live Class 2, students learned to:
- Avoid trap options that sound similar but are incorrect in context.
- Use sentence cues (tone, tense, subject) to determine meaning.
- Reinforce vocabulary retention through application-based learning.
How This Helps in the Exam
- ✅ Improves accuracy in the vocabulary section
- ✅ Helps in quick elimination of wrong options
- ✅ Builds reading comprehension skills
- ✅ Enhances understanding of nuances in word meanings
What’s the Best Way to Prepare for This Type of Question?
- Maintain a list of high-frequency words along with usage examples.
- Regularly read editorials and underline new words in sentences to guess meaning through context.
- Practice MCQs like the ones in the live class to build real-exam familiarity.
Pro Tip from the Class:
Don’t just learn the synonym — learn how it behaves inside a sentence.
What’s Next?
In upcoming sessions, we’ll dive deeper into:
- Synonyms and antonyms in cloze test format
- Confusing synonym-antonym pairs
- Vocabulary through idioms and phrasal verbs
The Synonyms topic, especially in contextual MCQ form, is not just about knowing a word — it’s about using the word meaningfully, a key skill in both written and spoken English. For every serious aspirant of NDA, CDS & AFCAT 2 2025, this is a topic you cannot afford to ignore.
