The Pakistan Navy has officially launched its third Hangor-class submarine, the PNS/M Mangro, at the Shuangliu Base in Wuhan, China. This submarine is part of an extensive fleet program initiated in 2015, aimed at enhancing anti-access and area denial capabilities within Pakistan’s maritime domains. This ambitious initiative underscores Pakistan’s focus on improving its naval defense mechanisms in an increasingly complex regional climate.
The Hangor-class submarines are based on the People’s Liberation Army Navy’s Type 039A Yuan-class diesel-electric submarines. Each submarine in this class will be outfitted with advanced weaponry, including anti-ship cruise missiles and heavyweight torpedoes, enhancing their operational effectiveness. The entire fleet program, estimated at approximately $5 billion, will see half of the submarines constructed in collaboration with China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation, while the remaining units will be produced in partnership with Karachi Shipyard & Engineering Works.
During the launch ceremony, Vice Admiral Abdul Samad, the Deputy Chief of Naval Staff of Pakistan, highlighted the increasing significance of maritime security amidst evolving geopolitical dynamics in the region. He reiterated the Pakistan Navy’s commitment to safeguarding national interests and fostering a secure and collaborative maritime environment.
In his address, Vice Admiral Samad pointed out that the advanced technologies embedded in the Hangor-class submarines would play a pivotal role in maintaining a regional power balance and ensuring maritime stability. The event was attended by high-ranking officials from both Pakistan and China, along with representatives from the involved shipbuilding companies, emphasizing the collaborative nature of this defense project.
The Hangor-class submarine itself measures 76 meters (approximately 249 feet) long and has a beam of 8 meters (around 26 feet). It is powered by four CHD620 engines and incorporates air-independent propulsion technology, which allows for extended underwater endurance and increased stealth capabilities. With a projected top speed of 20 knots (37 kilometers or 23 miles per hour), the submarine boasts a range of up to 10,000 nautical miles (approximately 18,520 kilometers or 11,508 miles) and can remain submerged for up to three weeks.
The official launch of the PNS/M Mangro marks a significant step in Pakistan’s naval capabilities, signaling a deeper commitment to maritime strength and regional defense cooperation amidst growing global maritime concerns.
