PM Modi At 17th BRICS Summit | Key Highlights

Prime Minister Narendra Modi, along with other world leaders, participated in a significant family photo session at the 17th BRICS Summit held at the Museum of Modern Art in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The family photo, capturing leaders from the BRICS nations and beyond, symbolised a moment of unity and collective commitment among the member countries to tackle global challenges and foster shared growth.

PM Modi At 17^th BRICS Summit

Why In News

• Prime Minister Narendra Modi, along with other world leaders, participated in a significant family photo session at the 17th BRICS Summit held at the Museum of Modern Art in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The family photo, capturing leaders from the BRICS nations and beyond, symbolised a moment of unity and collective commitment among the member countries to tackle global challenges and foster shared growth.

• Brazilian President Lula da Silva and South African President Cyril Ramaphosa were seen alongside leaders and representatives from the seven other BRICS member nations, including Prime Minister Modi. The image captured the spirit of cooperation that defines the BRICS grouping, which includes Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, along with new members Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, the UAE, Indonesia, and Saudi Arabia.

BRICS Summit

• Brics, originally formed by Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, expanded in 2024 to include Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, and the United Arab Emirates, with Indonesia joining in 2025. Together, the 11 nations now represent approximately 49.5 percent of the global population, 40 percent of global GDP, and 26 per cent of global trade.

• Notably, Chinese President Xi Jinping and Russian President Vladimir Putin did not attend the summit in person. Addressing the 17th Brics Summit in Rio de Janeiro, Prime Minister Narendra Modi strongly advocated for comprehensive reforms in global governance structures, emphasising the need to better represent the Global South in 21st-century decision-making.

PM Modi’s Statement On Terrorism

• At the BRICS Summit session on Peace and Security, Prime Minister Narendra Modi delivered a powerful statement condemning terrorism as a grave global challenge, highlighting the tragic terrorist attack in Pahalgam on 22nd April, which he described as an assault on India’s soul and dignity, as well as a blow to humanity.

• Expressing gratitude to countries that stood by India during this time, he emphasised that condemning terrorism should be a principle, not a convenience. PM Modi called for a unified, principled approach in tackling terrorism, stating that it would be a betrayal to humanity to judge such acts based on their location or the target, urging all nations to put aside political considerations and unite for global peace and human dignity.

BRICS Leaders Condemn Terrorist Attack In Pahalgam

• BRICS leaders strongly condemned the terrorist attack in Pahlgam, Jammu and Kashmir, on 22 April 2025, which resulted in the tragic loss of 26 lives and left many others injured. They emphasised that terrorism, in all its forms and manifestations, is criminal and unjustifiable, regardless of the motivation, and must be combated with zero tolerance.

• The declaration reaffirmed their commitment to addressing the cross-border movement of terrorists, terrorism financing, and safe havens. The leaders stressed that terrorism should not be linked to any religion, nationality, or ethnic group, and those involved in terrorist activities must be held accountable in accordance with national and international law. They called for global counter-terrorism efforts to comply with international law, including human rights and humanitarian law.

• BRICS leaders expressed support for the Counter-Terrorism Working Group (CTWG) and its subgroups, aiming to deepen cooperation, and urged the swift finalisation of the Comprehensive Convention on International Terrorism within the UN framework. Additionally, they called for concerted actions against all UN-designated terrorists and terrorist entities.

PM Modi Calls For Reforms In Global Institutions

• At the 17th BRICS Summit, Prime Minister Narendra Modi highlighted the urgent need for reforms in global institutions to better reflect the realities of the 21st century.
• Speaking at the summit, PM Modi emphasiSed that the expansion of BRICS and the addition of new members was proof that the organiSation is adaptable and capable of evolving with the times. He called for similar willpower in driving reforms in key institutions like the UN Security Council, the World Trade Organization (WTO), and Multilateral Development Banks. PM Modi pointed out that two-thirds of humanity has long been inadequately represented in global institutions established in the 20th century.

• He stressed that countries contributing significantly to today’s global economy have not been given a place at the decision-making table. “This is not just a question of representation but also a question of credibility and effectiveness. Without the Global South, these institutions seem like a mobile with a SIM card but no network,” PM Modi remarked, underlining the need for a more inclusive global order.

Multipolar, And Inclusive World

• PM Modi further emphasised that the world today requires a new, multipolar, and inclusive world order. According to him, the much-needed reforms in global institutions must not be symbolic but should lead to real, tangible impacts. He stated, “The global institutions formed in the 20th century are unable to deal with the challenges of the 21st century. Whether it is ongoing conflicts, pandemics, economic crises, or the emerging challenges in cyberspace, these institutions have no solutions.”

• Prime Minister also drew attention to the outdated nature of global institutions in the digital age. “In the age of AI, where technology is updated every week, it is not acceptable for a global institution not to be updated even once in eighty years. Twentieth-century typewriters cannot run twenty-first-century software,” he stated, urging the need for global institutions to modernize and adapt to current technological advancements.

Responsible AI

• PM Modi stressed the importance of Responsible AI, stating that India believes in artificial intelligence as a tool for enhancing human values and capabilities and is guided by the mantra of ‘AI for All’. “India is actively using AI in many sectors. We believe that in AI governance, addressing concerns and encouraging innovation should both receive equal priority,” the Indian prime minister said.

• He further noted that the Global South has several expectations from the BRICS nations, and to fulfil them, there was a need to follow the principle of “Lead by Example”.
• “India is fully committed to working shoulder to shoulder with all partners to achieve our shared goals,” he said.

Resilient Supply Chain

• He emphasised the need to secure and make the supply chain resilient, particularly for critical minerals and technology. “Third, in addition to greater cooperation in critical minerals and technology, we must focus on securing and making their supply chains resilient. It must also be ensured that no country uses these resources solely for its own interests or as a weapon,” he said.

Conclusion

• The 17th BRICS Leaders’ Summit, hosted by Brazil from July 7 to July 9, covered a wide range of pressing global issues. Among the key topics of discussion were peace and security, multilateralism, responsible use of artificial intelligence, climate action, global health, and economic and financial affairs.

• The leaders were expected to engage in sessions aimed at strengthening multilateral cooperation and reforming global governance structures. Prime Minister Modi’s intervention during the members’ session focused on issues of peace, security, and the reform of global governance.
• The summit also focused on strengthening economic ties, with a working lunch dedicated to discussions on peace, security, and the global governance of artificial intelligence.