European defense heavyweights Saab and Airbus are exploring potential collaboration focused on unmanned combat aircraft technology that would complement piloted fighter jets. This initiative mirrors the U.S. Air Force’s Collaborative Combat Aircraft (CCA) program, which has garnered significant interest.
In separate interviews with Reuters, senior executives from both companies confirmed that discussions are ongoing regarding the development of a “loyal wingman” drone. According to industry insiders, a successful partnership could pave the way for greater collaboration on European air defense capabilities.
This partnership holds particular significance in light of uncertainties surrounding the Future Combat Air System (FCAS)—an ambitious program being developed by Airbus, Dassault Aviation, and Indra Sistemas, aimed at bolstering Europe’s military autonomy and lessening dependency on U.S. technology. Should this program face setbacks, the collaboration between Saab and Airbus could provide a strategic alternative for Europe’s defense landscape.
Micael Johansson, CEO of Saab, emphasized the existing relationship with Airbus, stating that their Arexis electronic warfare system is already integrated into German Eurofighters manufactured by Airbus. He highlighted the ongoing dialogues about potential cooperation on unmanned systems aimed at augmenting their respective fighter aircraft. Additionally, Saab continues to engage with other defense industry partners to explore further opportunities.
Airbus CEO Guillaume Faury reflected this sentiment, expressing optimism about the potential for continued collaboration on unmanned systems. “We’re discussing this with them, which is unrelated to FCAS,” he stated, assuring that the current talks are strategically separate from other program-related challenges. Faury reiterated that the future trajectory of the FCAS remains uncertain, but the discussions between Airbus and Saab are focused on immediate opportunities.
In 2024, Airbus began working on a manned-unmanned teaming (MUM-T) capability for the Eurofighter Typhoon, unveiling the “Wingman” combat drone concept intended to operate alongside crewed aircraft for various missions. The following year, the company partnered with U.S.-based Kratos to propose the XQ-58A Valkyrie combat drone for the German Air Force, with plans to implement this system by 2029 for MUM-T training exercises.
The interest in CCA platforms is not limited to Saab and Airbus; similar collaborations have emerged, such as a partnership between Anduril and Rheinmetall, as well as between General Dynamics and German affiliate General Atomics Aerotec Systems. These initiatives highlight a growing trend in European defense aimed at enhancing operational capabilities through innovative technologies and strategic partnerships.
