India, a nation known for its rich military heritage, has forged an unparalleled reputation for its elite special forces units. These Top 7 Special Forces In India, trained to handle the most daunting and high-risk operations, stand as the vanguard of India’s defense capabilities. From counter-terrorism missions to covert operations, these highly skilled and disciplined warriors are the embodiment of the country’s unwavering commitment to safeguarding its sovereignty.
Unraveling the Mysteries of India’s Premier Special Forces
India’s special forces units are the epitome of excellence, each with its own distinct history, specialized training, and operational capabilities. These elite forces have earned a formidable reputation, both nationally and globally, for their uncompromising professionalism, adaptability, and sheer determination. Let us delve into the intricate details of the top 7 special forces in India, exploring their unique characteristics and the pivotal roles they play in India’s security landscape.
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1. MARCOS (Marine Commandos)
Established in 1987, the MARCOS (Marine Commandos) are the elite special operations unit of the Indian Navy. Renowned for their expertise in maritime warfare, these highly trained commandos specialize in a wide range of operations, including underwater demolition, beach reconnaissance, and ship boarding. Their rigorous training regimen, which is considered one of the most demanding in the world, ensures that they are equipped to handle the most challenging missions in coastal and maritime environments. MARCOS operatives are often deployed in covert operations, direct action, and counter-terrorism missions, making them a crucial asset in safeguarding India’s naval interests.
2. National Security Guard (NSG)
The National Security Guard (NSG), also known as the “Black Cats,” is India’s premier counter-terrorism force. Formed in 1984, the NSG is trained to handle high-risk operations, such as hostage rescue and anti-hijacking missions. The selection process for the NSG is highly competitive, with a dropout rate of around 70-80%.
The force is evenly divided between the Special Action Group (SAG) and the Special Rangers Group (SRG), each with its own specialized capabilities. The NSG’s primary responsibilities include providing security to VIPs, conducting anti-sabotage checks, and neutralizing terrorist threats to vital installations across the country.
3. Para Commando (Special Forces of the Indian Army)
The Para Commando, or the Special Forces of the Indian Army, are renowned for their daring exploits and unparalleled combat prowess. Formed in 1966, these highly trained soldiers specialize in airborne operations, counter-insurgency, and unconventional warfare. Their training regimen is designed to push the limits of physical and mental endurance, ensuring that they are equipped to handle the most challenging missions, both within and beyond India’s borders. The Para Commandos are often deployed in high-risk operations, including direct action, special reconnaissance, and hostage rescue, making them a crucial asset in the Indian Army’s arsenal.
4. Garud Commando Force (Special Forces of the Indian Air Force)
The Garud Commando Force is the special operations unit of the Indian Air Force, formed in 2004. Tasked with protecting critical air assets, conducting combat search and rescue operations, and providing security to airbases and installations, the Garuds are highly trained in special tactics, close-quarter battle, and counter-terrorism. Their training is the longest among all the Indian special forces, with the entire process taking up to 3 years to complete.
The Garud Commando Force is the youngest of the Indian special forces, but its members are renowned for their unwavering dedication and exceptional skills in supporting air operations and safeguarding the nation’s aerial defenses.
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5. Ghatak Force
The Ghatak Force is an elite infantry platoon within the Indian Army, known for its ability to spearhead strikes and lead the charge ahead of the main battalion. Each infantry battalion in the Indian Army has a dedicated Ghatak platoon, composed of the most physically fit and motivated soldiers. These highly trained individuals are equipped with superior weapons and specialized skills to handle a wide range of operations, including counter-terrorism, counter-insurgency, and hostage rescue. The Ghatak Force is often deployed as the vanguard, leading the way and paving the path for the rest of the battalion to follow.
6. COBRA (Commando Battalion for Resolute Action)
COBRA, or the Commando Battalion for Resolute Action, is a specialized unit of the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) that was developed to counter the Naxalite insurgency in India. Unlike most other Indian special forces, COBRA is exclusively trained in guerrilla warfare, with a focus on jungle operations and anti-insurgency tactics.
Formed in 2009, COBRA has successfully ejected numerous Naxalite groups from the affected regions, demonstrating their prowess in conducting high-risk missions in challenging terrain and environments. The COBRA unit is a testament to India’s commitment to addressing internal security threats and maintaining the integrity of its borders.
7. Special Frontier Force (SFF)
The Special Frontier Force (SFF) is a unique special operations unit that was raised by the Indian Army in the aftermath of the Sino-Indian War of 1962. Primarily composed of Tibetan refugees, the SFF operates under the purview of the Research and Analysis Wing (RAW), India’s external intelligence agency.
Their primary focus is on covert operations behind enemy lines, reconnaissance, and mountain warfare, making them a critical asset in India’s border defense strategy. The SFF reports directly to the Prime Minister via the Directorate General of Security in the Cabinet Secretariat, underscoring their importance in safeguarding the nation’s strategic interests.
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Conclusion
These seven elite special forces units, each with its own distinct specialization and operational capabilities, stand as the vanguard of India’s defense capabilities. Through their unwavering dedication, exceptional training, and unparalleled courage, these remarkable individuals have time and again proven their mettle in safeguarding the nation’s sovereignty and interests, both at home and abroad.
As India continues to face diverse threats to its security, the role of these special forces units becomes increasingly critical. Their ability to adapt, innovate, and excel in the face of adversity serves as a testament to the resilience and fortitude of the Indian armed forces. By understanding the unique strengths and capabilities of these elite units, we can appreciate the vital role they play in ensuring the safety and security of the nation.
FAQs
1. Who is the No 1 Indian special forces?
MARCOS (Marine Commandos)
2. What is the rank of Indian MARCOS in the world?
One of the most formidable Special Forces units globally.
3. Which is better, MARCOS or Para SF?
The saying goes, “the unit that sees the most action is always the best.” In this context, the Para SF clearly comes out on top.
4. Is Indian MARCOS powerful?
The MARCOS excel in a variety of terrains, with a particular focus on maritime operations. They have participated in numerous joint exercises with special forces from various countries worldwide.
5. Can girls join MARCOS in India?
Yes, the Indian Navy will permit women to join its elite special forces.
You might not have heard about Gorkha Infantry. Gurkhas are said to be the most powerful commandos. The first Field Marshal Sam Bahadur Sir had also said that if someone says that he is not afraid of death, then either he is lying or he is a Gorakh.
I wonder why our Great Gorkha Force doesn’t get any limelight?