The Turkish Ministry of Defence has marked a significant milestone in its naval capabilities with the launch of the third Reis-class submarine, TCG Murat Reis (S-332), at the Gölcük Naval Shipyard in Kocaeli. This event coincides with two important anniversaries: the 572nd anniversary of the historic Conquest of Istanbul and the 114th anniversary of the Turkish Air Force, highlighting a day of national pride alongside a forward-looking commitment to military modernization.
The Reis submarine program, which consists of six vessels, is based on the advanced German Type 214 diesel-electric export submarine design. The unveiling of TCG Murat Reis follows the commissioning of the program’s lead vessel, and it comes after successful sea trials for the fleet’s second ship, completed in August 2024. With Turkey planning to induct one Reis-class vessel annually, the program is set to enhance the nation’s underwater warfare capabilities significantly through 2028.
The Reis-class submarines are notable for their impressive specifications. Each vessel measures 68 meters (approximately 223 feet) in length and has the capacity to accommodate over 30 personnel, reflecting modern ergonomic and operational needs. The platform is equipped with an array of advanced armaments, including Mk64 lightweight torpedoes, Aska heavyweight anti-submarine and anti-ship torpedoes, DM2A4 dual-purpose torpedoes, and Atmaca anti-ship missiles, thereby enhancing their versatility in various combat scenarios.
The submarine’s engineering is equally robust, with a primary engine that delivers 5,200 horsepower, complemented by two diesel generators and two fuel cells. This formidable setup enables the Reis-class submarines to achieve a top speed of up to 20 knots (approximately 37 kilometers or 23 miles per hour) and a remarkable operational range of 12,000 nautical miles (around 22,224 kilometers or 13,809 miles).
The launch of TCG Murat Reis signals not only Turkey’s commitment to bolstering its defense capabilities but also its intent to maintain a cutting-edge naval presence in a dynamic geopolitical landscape. As the country continues to develop these advanced submarines, it aims to secure strategic advantages in regional and global maritime operations.
