The Indian Army is making notable progress in its efforts to modernize its training ecosystem through the implementation of indigenous Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR) simulators. Developed by the Simulator Development Division (SDD) under the Army Training Command (ARTRAC), this initiative is a key component of a five-year modernization strategy outlined by the Chief of Army Staff.
This modernization effort aligns closely with the Atmanirbhar Bharat (Self-Reliant India) initiative. The newly introduced AR/VR systems provide immersive training environments that enable soldiers to engage in combat scenarios and tactical decision-making without the risks associated with real-life situations. This innovative approach is expected to significantly enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of training programs.
Recent findings published in the Journal of Defense Modeling and Simulation indicate that VR-based training can improve soldier performance by an impressive 20 to 30 percent. Such improvements are particularly beneficial for military personnel preparing to deploy in complex terrains and high-risk environments.
Unlike many Western militaries that often depend on foreign-developed technologies—such as the United States Army’s substantial $21.9 billion agreement with Microsoft for the Integrated Visual Augmentation System (IVAS)—India is pursuing a distinct trajectory. By collaborating with domestic tech startups and incorporating artificial intelligence into their training systems, the Indian Army aims to develop solutions specifically designed to meet its operational needs, particularly in sensitive border regions.
This initiative is part of a broader strategy to invest $130 billion in defense modernization by the end of 2025, with aspirations to elevate indigenous defense production to $25 billion. As the adoption of AR/VR training systems expands, they are anticipated to transform soldier preparedness and further solidify India’s commitment to technological self-sufficiency in defense.
The embracing of these innovative training technologies reflects the Indian Army’s proactive approach to staying ahead in a rapidly evolving security landscape, ensuring that its forces are well-equipped to meet contemporary challenges.
