In Current Affairs for 10 October 2025, we will see the latest national and international current affairs news. These important current affairs will be beneficial for your upcoming NDA, CDS, CDS OTA, AFCAT, TA, Agniveer Army, Agniveer Navy, Agniveer Air Force, Women Military Police, INET, MNS, ACC exams, SCO, PCSL, CAPF, and SSB interviews, and direct entries for Army, Navy, and Air Force like SSC Tech, TGC, JAG, NCC, TES, 10+2 Cadet. Download a PDF file about current events at the end of this article. Let us now see the Current Affairs.
Current Affairs 10 October 2025
National Post Day – Honouring India’s Postal Legacy
Every year, October 10 is observed as National Post Day in India to honour the remarkable contributions of the Indian Postal Department, which has been serving the nation for over 150 years. The postal service was introduced in India by the British and formally established by Lord Dalhousie in 1854.
Today, the Indian postal network is the largest postal system in the world, managed by the Ministry of Communications. The country is divided into nine postal zones, 23 postal circles, and one Army Postal Service. The six-digit PIN Code system, introduced in 1972, continues to streamline mail delivery across India.
World Mental Health Day – Promoting Global Awareness
World Mental Health Day is observed globally on October 10 each year to spread awareness about mental health and the importance of suicide prevention. The initiative is led by the World Federation for Mental Health (WFMH) and supported by the World Health Organization (WHO), the International Association for Suicide Prevention, and United for Global Mental Health.
The day encourages individuals and communities to engage in open conversations about mental well-being, break stigma, and advocate for stronger mental health support systems.
India–UK Joint Statement 2025 – Strengthening Bilateral Ties
In a major diplomatic milestone, India and the United Kingdom released a Joint Statement on 9 October 2025, following the official visit of UK Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer to India. The visit reciprocated Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s earlier trip to the UK, during which both nations signed the India–UK Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) and the Vision 2035 Roadmap.
Key Highlights:
- Trade and Economic Cooperation: Both leaders reaffirmed their commitment to accelerate trade and investment under CETA. They also revived the Joint Economic and Trade Committee (JETCO) to monitor progress and implementation.
- Innovation and Technology Collaboration:
- Establishment of the India–UK Connectivity and Innovation Centre with £24 million in funding for 6G, Non-Terrestrial Networks, and telecom cybersecurity.
- Creation of the India–UK Joint Centre for Artificial Intelligence to encourage ethical AI in healthcare, climate research, and financial technology.
- Launch of a Critical Minerals Collaboration Guild and the Phase 2 Critical Minerals Observatory with a new campus at IIT-ISM Dhanbad.
- Climate and Clean Energy: Both sides committed to net-zero goals through initiatives such as the India–UK Climate Finance Initiative, Climate Tech Start-up Fund, and Offshore Wind Taskforce, under the Global Clean Power Alliance (GCPA).
NAKSHA Programme – Transforming Urban Land Governance
India has advanced its digital governance initiatives through the launch of the NAKSHA Programme, under the Digital India Land Records Modernization Programme (DILRMP). This innovative pilot project is designed to improve urban land management by integrating geospatial mapping, GNSS, and Web-GIS technologies.
The goal of the NAKSHA Programme is to promote transparency, efficiency, and citizen-friendly land administration, aligning with the government’s vision of “One Nation, One Land Record.”
Gaza Peace Plan – First Phase of Ceasefire
In a significant step toward resolving the Middle East conflict, Israel and Hamas have agreed to the first phase of the Gaza ceasefire, announced by U.S. President Donald Trump on 9 October 2025. The development marks a breakthrough after prolonged hostilities that claimed thousands of lives.
Main Components of the Gaza Peace Plan:
- Hostage Release: All Israeli hostages held in Gaza to be freed within days.
- Troop Withdrawal: Gradual withdrawal of Israeli forces to pre-defined zones to allow humanitarian aid.
- Humanitarian Support: Enhanced access for food, medical supplies, and water to Gaza’s residents.
- Prisoner Exchange: Israel to release several Palestinian prisoners as a goodwill gesture.
California Declares Diwali a State Holiday
In a historic recognition of Indian heritage, the State of California has officially declared Diwali as a state holiday, becoming the third U.S. state—after Pennsylvania and Connecticut—to do so.
Significance:
- Cultural Acknowledgment: Honors the contributions of Indian-origin communities to California’s economy, education, and society.
- Promotion of Inclusivity: Highlights America’s commitment to multiculturalism and diversity.
- Community Empowerment: Strengthens visibility of Hindu, Sikh, Jain, and Buddhist traditions within the U.S.
12,000-Year-Old Pillar Unearthed in Türkiye
Archaeologists have discovered a 12,000-year-old T-shaped pillar featuring a carved human face at the Karahantepe archaeological site in southeastern Türkiye. This finding is the first known instance of a human depiction directly carved on a pillar, offering new insights into Neolithic art and symbolism.
Located in Şanlıurfa Province, Karahantepe is part of the Taş Tepeler Project, which includes the renowned Göbekli Tepe site. These ancient settlements are known for their monumental limestone pillars, believed to represent early human figures and communal structures.
Review Questions
- National Post Day in India is observed on which date every year?
A. 8 October
B. 9 October
C. 10 October
D. 11 October
ANSWER: C - Who established the Indian Postal Service in 1854?
A. Lord Canning
B. Lord Dalhousie
C. Lord Curzon
D. Lord Wellesley
ANSWER: B - When was the 6-digit PIN Code system introduced in India?
A. 1968
B. 1970
C. 1972
D. 1974
ANSWER: C - How many postal zones does India have?
A. 7
B. 8
C. 9
D. 10
ANSWER: C - World Mental Health Day is observed every year on:
A. 9 October
B. 10 October
C. 11 October
D. 12 October
ANSWER: B - Which organization organizes World Mental Health Day?
A. World Health Organization (WHO)
B. World Federation for Mental Health (WFMH)
C. United Nations
D. International Association for Suicide Prevention
ANSWER: B - Which new collaborative initiative was launched to support 6G and telecom
cybersecurity?
A. India–UK Technology Forum
B. India–UK Connectivity and Innovation Centre
C. Indo-UK Telecom Alliance
D. Global Digital Partnership Centre
ANSWER: B - Under Defence and Security Cooperation, which naval exercise was mentioned
between India and the UK?
A. INDRA
B. KONKAN
C. VARUNA
D. MALABAR
ANSWER: B - What is the objective of India’s newly launched NAKSHA Programme?
A. To modernize postal services
B. To improve rural healthcare systems
C. To transform urban land management
D. To promote AI-based governance
ANSWER: C - Which U.S. state recently declared Diwali as an official state holiday?
A. Pennsylvania
B. Texas
C. California
D. Connecticut
ANSWER: C
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