In Current Affairs for 05 May 2026, we will see the latest national and international current affairs news. These important current affairs will be beneficial for your upcoming NDA, CDS, CDS OTA, AFCAT, TA, Agniveer Army, Agniveer Navy, Agniveer Air Force, Women Military Police, INET, MNS, ACC exams, SCO, PCSL, CAPF, and SSB interviews, and direct entries for Army, Navy, and Air Force like SSC Tech, TGC, JAG, NCC, TES, 10+2 Cadet. Download a PDF file about current events at the end of this article. Let us now see the Current Affairs.
Current Affairs 05 May 2026
World Asthma Day 2026
World Asthma Day is observed globally on May 5 every year to raise awareness about asthma and promote better care for people living with this chronic respiratory disease. In 2026, the day emphasizes the urgent requirement for universal access to effective asthma treatment.
The theme for this year is “Access to anti-inflammatory inhalers for everyone with asthma – still an urgent need.” It underlines the importance of making essential medicines affordable and accessible, especially in developing regions.
Asthma symptoms can vary from mild to severe and may worsen if not managed properly. Common signs include wheezing, persistent coughing (particularly at night), difficulty in breathing, and a feeling of tightness in the chest. Early diagnosis and regular treatment play a crucial role in controlling the disease.
World Press Freedom Index 2026
The Reporters Without Borders released the World Press Freedom Index 2026, which highlights a concerning decline in press freedom worldwide. India has been placed at 157th position out of 180 countries, reflecting challenges in ensuring a free and independent media environment.
The index evaluates countries based on five major parameters: political environment, legal structure, economic conditions, socio-cultural context, and the safety of journalists.
Countries such as Norway, the Netherlands, and Estonia continue to lead the rankings, demonstrating strong democratic values and media independence. On the other hand, nations like Eritrea, North Korea, and China are ranked among the lowest, indicating severe restrictions on press freedom.
In South Asia, India’s position is lower compared to some neighbors like Nepal and Sri Lanka, though it remains ahead of countries such as Pakistan and Bangladesh.
Government Launches Fire Safety Week 2026
The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has initiated Fire Safety Week from May 4 to May 10, 2026, to enhance awareness about fire prevention, especially in healthcare institutions.
The campaign began with a nationwide pledge led by Union Health Secretary Punya Salila Srivastava, focusing on strengthening safety standards in hospitals across the country.
In addition, the government has introduced detailed National Guidelines on Fire and Life Safety in Healthcare Facilities. The week-long initiative promotes the theme “Safe Schools, Safe Hospitals, and a Fire-Safety Aware Society: Together for Fire Prevention.” It aims to encourage preparedness and minimize fire-related risks in public institutions.
Hazaribag to Become India’s First Pearl Farming Cluster
The Hazaribag district of Jharkhand is set to gain recognition as India’s first pearl farming cluster. This initiative is being supported by the fisheries department to promote scientific aquaculture and generate employment opportunities.
The region has been selected due to its suitable water resources and favorable environmental conditions for pearl cultivation. Pearl farming involves inserting a small nucleus into oysters and nurturing them under controlled conditions until pearls are formed.
There are two primary types of pearls produced through this process: freshwater pearls and saltwater pearls. The development of this cluster is expected to boost local livelihoods and strengthen India’s position in the aquaculture sector.
Review Questions
1. World Asthma Day 2026 is observed on which date?
A. May 1
B. May 3
C. May 5
D. May 7
Answer: C. May 5
2. What is the theme of World Asthma Day 2026?
A. Healthy Lungs for All
B. Breathe Free, Live Healthy
C. Access to anti-inflammatory inhalers for everyone with asthma – still an urgent need
D. Stop Air Pollution
Answer: C. Access to anti-inflammatory inhalers for everyone with asthma – still an urgent need
3. Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of asthma?
A. Wheezing
B. Chest tightness
C. High fever
D. Shortness of breath
Answer: C. High fever
4. The World Press Freedom Index is released by which organization?
A. UNESCO
B. Reporters Without Borders
C. Amnesty International
D. World Bank
Answer: B. Reporters Without Borders
5. What is India’s rank in the World Press Freedom Index 2026?
A. 150
B. 155
C. 157
D. 160
Answer: C. 157
6. Which country ranked first in the World Press Freedom Index 2026?
A. Sweden
B. Finland
C. Netherlands
D. Norway
Answer: D. Norway
7. Fire Safety Week 2026 is observed from:
A. May 1–7
B. May 3–9
C. May 4–10
D. May 5–11
Answer: C. May 4–10
8. Fire Safety Week 2026 was launched by which ministry?
A. Ministry of Home Affairs
B. Ministry of Defence
C. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
D. Ministry of Education
Answer: C. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
9. Which district is set to become India’s first pearl farming cluster?
A. Ranchi
B. Dhanbad
C. Bokaro
D. Hazaribag
Answer: D. Hazaribag
10. Pearl farming involves which of the following processes?
A. Growing pearls from plants
B. Extracting pearls from rocks
C. Inserting a nucleus into oysters and cultivating them
D. Harvesting pearls from rivers directly
Answer: C. Inserting a nucleus into oysters and cultivating them
