In Current Affairs for 30 October 2025, we will see the latest national and international current affairs news. These important current affairs will be beneficial for your upcoming NDA, CDS, CDS OTA, AFCAT, TA, Agniveer Army, Agniveer Navy, Agniveer Air Force, Women Military Police, INET, MNS, ACC exams, SCO, PCSL, CAPF, and SSB interviews, and direct entries for Army, Navy, and Air Force like SSC Tech, TGC, JAG, NCC, TES, 10+2 Cadet. Download a PDF file about current events at the end of this article. Let us now see the Current Affairs.
Current Affairs 30 October 2025
150 Years of the Iron Man: Rashtriya Ekta Diwas 2025
India observes Rashtriya Ekta Diwas (National Unity Day) every year on October 31, to honour the birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, the “Iron Man of India.” The year 2025 marks his 150th birth anniversary, making the celebration especially significant.
The main national event is taking place at Ekta Nagar in the Narmada district of Gujarat, the home of the Statue of Unity. The venue symbolises India’s motto of “Unity in Diversity”, representing the nation’s cultural and geographical richness.
Following the unity celebrations, Bharat Parv 2025 is being held at Ekta Nagar from November 1 to 15. The festival features:
- Cultural performances representing India’s diverse states
- A national food festival showcasing traditional cuisines
- Exhibitions promoting unity and cultural integration
The event will conclude on November 15, coinciding with Birsa Munda Jayanti, celebrating the legendary tribal freedom fighter and honouring India’s tribal heritage.
World Food Prize Recognition for Sanjeev Kapoor
Renowned chef, television personality, and Padma Shri awardee Sanjeev Kapoor has been recognised by the World Food Prize Foundation (WFPF) as one of its 2025 Top Agri-Food Pioneers (TAP).
The award honours his efforts beyond the culinary world — integrating nutrition awareness, agricultural sustainability, and food innovation. Through initiatives like “Nutri Pathshala”, Kapoor has connected farmers, students, and nutrition programmes to strengthen India’s food systems.
World Food Prize Foundation Details:
- Founder: Dr. Norman Borlaug (Nobel Peace Prize laureate)
- Founded: 1986
- Headquarters: Des Moines, Iowa, USA
- Mission: To recognise global leaders advancing food security, nutrition, and sustainable agriculture
Dame Sarah Mullally: First Woman to Lead the Church of England
In a landmark development, Dame Sarah Mullally has been named the Archbishop of Canterbury-designate, making her the first woman to lead the Church of England.
Aged 63, Dame Sarah brings a unique combination of healthcare and spiritual leadership. Before joining the clergy, she served for over three decades in the National Health Service (NHS), becoming England’s youngest-ever Chief Nursing Officer in 1999. She entered priesthood in 2006 and was later appointed as the Bishop of London in 2018 — the third-highest position in the Church. Her appointment reflects a major step toward gender inclusivity and progressive leadership within the Anglican community.
Rohit Sharma Tops ICC Men’s ODI Rankings
According to the latest ICC Men’s ODI Rankings (October 2025), Indian captain Rohit Sharma has achieved the No. 1 position for the first time in his career. This milestone recognises his consistency, exceptional form, and contribution to Indian cricket throughout 2025. The ICC rankings evaluate players based on performances across international formats, including Tests, ODIs, and T20Is.
New NSC Seed Processing Unit Inaugurated
The Union Minister of Agriculture inaugurated a modern seed processing and packaging facility of the National Seeds Corporation (NSC) at Pusa Complex, New Delhi. The plant, designed for vegetable and flower seeds, has a processing capacity of one tonne per hour.
Additionally, five other NSC units located in Bareilly, Dharwad, Hassan, Suratgarh, and Raichur were virtually inaugurated, each with a 4-tonne-per-hour capacity.
Established in 1963, the NSC operates under the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers’ Welfare, focusing on the production, certification, and distribution of quality seeds, ensuring genetic purity and productivity enhancement for Indian farmers.
Donald Trump Receives South Korea’s Top Honour
During his visit to South Korea on October 29, 2025, U.S. President Donald Trump received the Grand Order of Mugunghwa, the highest civilian honour of the Republic of Korea. He was also presented with a replica golden crown, symbolising strong bilateral ties and mutual respect.
The Grand Order of Mugunghwa — named after South Korea’s national flower, the hibiscus (Mugunghwa) — symbolises eternity, resilience, and beauty. It is usually awarded to the President of South Korea or foreign dignitaries who have made exceptional contributions to Korean relations.
President Droupadi Murmu’s Historic Rafale Sortie
In a remarkable milestone for India’s defence history, President Droupadi Murmu became the first Indian President to fly in a Rafale fighter jet on October 29, 2025, from Ambala Air Force Station, Haryana.
She flew in the Rafale twin-seater trainer variant alongside Group Captain Amit Gehani, Commanding Officer of the 17 Squadron “Golden Arrows.” The 30-minute sortie included advanced manoeuvres, showcasing the aircraft’s superior agility and speed.
President Murmu is now the only President of India to have flown in both the Sukhoi Su-30 MKI and the Rafale, demonstrating her deep engagement with India’s armed forces. The Rafale, a French-origin multirole fighter aircraft, was inducted into the Indian Air Force in 2020, with Ambala as its first operational base.
India’s Worsening Air Pollution
Despite Delhi’s Air Quality Index (AQI) remaining above 400, categorised as “severe,” reports indicate that several lesser-known Indian cities recorded even higher pollution levels. This underlines the widening air pollution crisis spreading beyond metropolitan areas, posing serious environmental and health challenges.
Top 10 Most Polluted Cities Globally (All Indian)
| Rank | City | State | AQI |
| 1 | Sri Ganganagar | Rajasthan | 830 |
| 2 | Siwani | Haryana | 644 |
| 3 | Abohar | Punjab | 634 |
| 4 | Hisar | Haryana | 477 |
| 5 | Churu | Rajasthan | 456 |
| 6 | Charkhi Dadri | Haryana | 448 |
| 7 | Rohtak | Haryana | 444 |
| 8 | Nangli Bahrampur | Uttar Pradesh | 438 |
| 9 | Bhiwani | Haryana | 437 |
| 10 | Sasroli | Haryana | 433 |
What Is AQI and What Do These Numbers Mean?
| AQI Range | Air Quality Category | Health Impact |
| 0–50 | Good | Minimal impact |
| 51–100 | Satisfactory | Minor discomfort |
| 101–200 | Moderately | Polluted Breathing discomfort in sensitive groups |
| 201–300 | Poor | Breathing discomfort on prolonged exposure |
| 301–400 | Very Poor | Respiratory issues, especially in vulnerable |
| 401–500+ | Severe | Serious risk of respiratory illness |
Review Questions
- Rashtriya Ekta Diwas (National Unity Day) is celebrated in India on which date
every year?
A. October 30
B. October 31
C. November 1
D. October 29
Answer: B. October 31 - Rashtriya Ekta Diwas marks the birth anniversary of which Indian leader?
A. Mahatma Gandhi
B. Subhas Chandra Bose
C. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
D. Jawaharlal Nehru
Answer: C. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - The year 2025 marks which special milestone of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel’s birth
anniversary?
A. 125th
B. 135th
C. 140th
D. 150th
Answer: D. 150th - Which renowned Indian chef was recognised by the World Food Prize Foundation
as one of the 2025 Top Agri-Food Pioneers (TAP)?
A. Ranveer Brar
B. Sanjeev Kapoor
C. Vikas Khanna
D. Kunal Kapur
Answer: B. Sanjeev Kapoor - The recognition by WFPF highlights Sanjeev Kapoor’s contributions beyond the
kitchen, focusing on which of the following?
A. Food photography
B. Culinary entertainment and TV hosting
C. Nutrition advocacy and agricultural sourcing
D. Restaurant management
Answer: C. Nutrition advocacy and agricultural sourcing - Who has been announced as the new Archbishop of Canterbury-designate,
becoming the first woman to hold this position?
A. Reverend Mary Hudson
B. Dame Sarah Mullally
C. Reverend Angela Green
D. Dame Olivia Wells
Answer: B. Dame Sarah Mullally - In the latest ICC Men’s ODI Rankings (October 2025), which Indian cricketer
achieved the No. 1 position for the first time?
A. Virat Kohli
B. Shubman Gill
C. Rohit Sharma
D. KL Rahul
Answer: C. Rohit Sharma - The Union Agriculture Minister inaugurated a seed processing and packaging unit
of which organisation in New Delhi?
A. ICAR
B. NABARD
C. National Seeds Corporation (NSC)
D. FCI
Answer: C. National Seeds Corporation (NSC) - U.S. President Donald Trump received South Korea’s highest national honour, the
Grand Order of Mugunghwa, along with which symbolic gift?
A. Silver Sword
B. Replica Golden Crown
C. Jade Necklace
D. Royal Medal of Peace
Answer: B. Replica Golden Crown - President Droupadi Murmu made history by taking a 30-minute sortie in which
aircraft from Ambala Air Force Station?
A. Sukhoi Su-30MKI
B. Tejas
C. Mirage 2000
D. Rafale
Answer: D. Rafale
