The Rashtriya Rifles are an Indian counter-insurgency force that was formed in 1990 to specifically serve in the Jammu and Kashmir regions. They also maintain public order by utilizing the Armed Forces (Jammu and Kashmir) Special Powers Act, of 1990. (AFSPA). The Indian Army reconstituted two corps to form the RR (about 75,000 troops). Its personnel is deputized from the Indian Army. The RR is led by an Additional Directorate General of Rashtriya Rifles (ADG RR).
Despite inherent weaknesses in their class and composition, the first RR units performed admirably. They were raised on an all-India/all-class basis, with troops from across the army, with the logic being that, because the units were going to fight an insurgency, there should be no room for vested interests to accuse a battalion of bias based on class or regional characteristics.
Keeping this in mind, it was decided to change the basic composition of the RR battalions. Instead of being made up of troops from all over the army, at least two RR battalions were integrated into each infantry regiment and another arm.
The RR units report to five “Counter Insurgency Force” (CIF) headquarters. Each CIF is in charge of a specific area of the Kashmir Valley and Jammu Division.
The RR units come under five “Counter Insurgency Force” (CIF) HQs. Each CIF is responsible for an area of the Kashmir Valley and Jammu Division.
- Counter Insurgency Force (CIF) R / Romeo Force – Rajouri and Poonch
- Counter Insurgency Force (CIF) D / Delta Force – Doda
- Counter Insurgency Force (CIF) V / Victor Force – Anantnag, Pulwama, Shopian, Kulgam, and Budgam
- Counter Insurgency Force (CIF) K / Kilo Force – Kupwara, Baramulla, and Srinagar
- Counter Insurgency Force (CIF) U / Uniform Force – Udhampur and Banihal
Victor Force and Kilo Force come under the operational control of XV Corps. Delta Force, Romeo Force, and Uniform Force come under the operational control of XVI Corps.
Also read: 10 Things You Must Know About The Rashtriya Rifles (RR)
The areas covered by the Counter Insurgency Forces are themselves divided into sectors:
- Sector 1 – Anantnag district
- Sector 2 – Kulgam district
- Sector 3 – Manasbal Lake
- Sector 4 – Doda district
- Sector 5 – Baramulla district
- Sector 6 – Poonch district
- Sector 7 – Kupwara district
- Sector 8 – Kupwara district
- Sector 9 – Kishtwar district
- Sector 10 – Baramulla district
- Sector 11 – Banihal
- Sector 12 – Budgam district
RR comprises 65 battalions. Known RR battalion affiliations include:
- 1 RR – Mahar Regiment
- 2 RR – Sikh Light Infantry
- 3 RR – Jammu & Kashmir Rifles
- 4 RR – Bihar Regiment
- 5 RR – Jat Regiment
- 7 RR – Punjab Regiment
- 9 RR – Rajputana Rifles
- 10 RR – Rajput Regiment
- 11 RR – Dogra Regiment
- 12 RR – The Grenadiers
- 13 RR – Kumaon Regiment
- 14 RR – Garhwal Rifles
- 15 RR – 1 Gorkha Rifles
- 17 RR – Maratha Light Infantry
- 19 RR – Sikh Light Infantry
- 20 RR – Dogra Regiment
- 21 RR – Brigade of the Guards
- 22 RR – Punjab Regiment
- 23 RR – Rajput Regiment
- 24 RR – Bihar Regiment
- 25 RR – Army Air Defence
- 26 RR – Kumaon Regiment
- 27 RR – Maratha Light Infantry
- 28 RR – Jammu & Kashmir Rifles
- 29 RR – The Grenadiers
- 30 RR – Mahar Regiment
- 31 RR – Parachute Regiment
- 32 RR – 3 Gorkha Rifles
- 34 RR – Jat Regiment
- 35 RR – Assam Regiment
- 36 RR – Garhwal Rifles
- 37 RR – Punjab Regiment
- 38 RR – Madras Regiment
- 39 RR – The Grenadiers
- 40 RR- Dogra and Artillery
- 41 RR – Maratha Light Infantry
- 42 RR – Assam Regiment
- 44 RR – Rajput Regiment
- 45 RR – Jat Regiment
- 46 RR – Sikh Regiment
- 47 RR – Bihar Regiment
- 48 RR – Garhwal Rifles
- 50 RR – Kumaon Regiment
- 51 RR – Mahar Regiment
- 52 RR – Jammu & Kashmir Rifles
- 53 RR – Punjab Regiment
- 55 RR – The Grenadiers
- 56 RR – Maratha Light Infantry
- 59 RR – Assam Regiment
- 60 RR – Naga Regiment
- 61 RR – Jat Regiment
- 62 RR – Dogra Regiment
- 63 RR -Bihar Regiment
How to Join the RR?
We should know that there is no direct recruitment to join the Rashtriya Rifles. One should serve in the regular army as a Jawan or an Officer.
Instead, there are at least two RR battalions in each infantry regiment of the Indian Army, and troops and officers from the regiment are deputed to the RR battalions for two to three years. Because personnel must first enlist in a regiment before they may serve in the RR, it is therefore not possible to join the RR immediately. It is frequently a sought-after deputation since RR personnel earn 25% more money than regular army personnel and also receive additional benefits.
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