How Vice President Of India Is Elected? [Fully Explained]

Zaheer Hussain
June 28, 2022
1059

Vice President of India is the second highest constitutional office in India and has been held by Shri M. Venkaiah Naidu since 11 August 2017. The Vice-President is elected by an electoral college consisting of members of both Houses of Parliament, in accordance with the system of proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote and the voting in such election is by secret ballot. The Electoral College to elect a person to the office of the Vice-President consists of all members of both Houses of Parliament*.

Vice President Of India: Second-Highest Office In India

Article 52 – 78 Of Part V Of The Indian Constitution Has The Provision Of The Union Executive, Of Which The Vice President Is The Part. The Union Executive Consists Of The President, Prime Minister, Vice President, The Council Of Ministers, And The Attorney General Of India.
The Post Of Vice-President Of India Is Modelled On The Lines Of The American Vice-president. In India, Vice-president Has The Second-highest Office In The Country. Article 63 Of The Constitution Mentions The Post Of Vice-president.

Vice President Of India: Related Constitutional Provisions

Article 63: There Shall Be Vice President Of India
Article 64: Ex-Officio Chairman Of The Council Of States
Article 65: Act As President In Case Of Vacancy/ Absences
Article 66: Election Procedure For Vice President
Article 67: Term Of Office For Vice President

Vice President Of India: Qualification For The Position

He Should Be A Citizen Of India
He Should Have Completed 35 Years Of Age.
Not Only That But He Should Be Qualified For Election As A Member Of The Rajya Sabha.
He Should Not Hold Any Office Of Profit Under The Union Government Or Any State Government Or Any Local Authority Or Any Other Public Authority.

Vice President Of India: Term Of The Office

He Is Entitled To Hold The Office For 5 Years From The Start Of His Tenure. He Can Resign From His Office Anytime By Submitting His Resignation Letter To The President Of India.

Vice President Of India: Power To Conduct Elections

Article 324 Of The Constitution Read With The Presidential And Vice-presidential Elections Act, 1952, And The Presidential And Vice-Presidential Elections Rules, 1974 Vests The Superintendence, Direction And Control Of The Conduct Of Election To The Office Of The Vice President Of India In The ECI.

Vice President Of India: Election Procedure

There Is No Direct Election For The Vice-president Of India However, He/She Is Indirectly Elected By An Electoral College. The Election Process Is Quite Similar To That Of The President Of India But The Electoral College That Elects President Is Different From The Electoral College Responsible For The Election Of Vice-president Of India.
In Electoral College For Vice President, Both Elected And Nominated Members Of Both The Houses Of Parliament Take Part. In Presidential Elections, Nominated Members Are Not A Part Of The Electoral College.
For Vice President’s Elections, States Have No Role To Play Unlike In President’s Elections Where State Legislative Assemblies’ Elected Members Are A Part Of The Electoral College.
The Principle Of Election Used In Vice President’s Elections Is ‘Proportional Representation’ By Means Of A Single Transferable Vote. It Is Similar To That Of The President of India.

Vice President Of India: Removal From Office

Unlike The President Of India Who Can Be Impeached Formally; There Is No Formal Impeachment For Vice President. Rajya Sabha Simply Can Pass A Resolution With A Majority And Lok Sabha Can Pass It. But No Such Resolution May Be Moved Unless At Least 14 Days Advance Notice Has Been Given.
Unlike The President Of India Who Can Be Impeached On The Ground Of ‘Violation Of The Constitution,’ There Is No Ground Mentioned In The Constitution For The Removal Of Vice President Of India. Supreme Court Decides Election Disputes Related To The Office Of Vice President.

REVIEW QUESTIONS

Part Of Union Executive Under Part V Of Indian Constitution
President Of India
Prime Minister Of India
Attorney general Of India
All The Above

ANSWER: D

There Shall Be a Vice President Of India
Article 63
Article 64
Article 65
Article 66

ANSWER: A

Term Of Vice President Of India
Article 64
Article 65
Article 66
Article 67

ANSWER: D

Vice President Submits His Resignation To
Deputy Speaker Of Rajya Sabha
Speaker Of Lok Sabha
President Of India
Chief Justice Of India

ANSWER: C

Vice President Is Ex-Officio Chairperson Of
House Of People
Council Of States
Parliament
Union Executive

ANSWER: B

Maximum Period Till Vice President Serves As President
2 Months
4 Months
6 Months
8 Months

ANSWER: C

Post Of Vice-President Of India Is Modelled On The Lines Of The
British Vice President
American Vice President
Irish Vice President
Canadian Vice President

ANSWER: B

1^st Vice President Of India
Dr. Zakir Hussain
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
V V Giri
Dr. Rajendra Prasad

ANSWER: B

How Many Times Can Vice President Be Re-Elected
One Term
Two Term
Three Term
Any Number Of Terms

ANSWER: D

The Vice-President Who Has Served 2 Or More Terms
Dr. Zakir Hussain
Hamid Ansari
V V Giri
Shankar Dayal Sharma

ANSWER: B

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