India has launched an open call for domestic defence companies to help build its first home-grown fifth-generation stealth fighter jet, the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA).
India Opens Bids For 5th Gen Stealth Fighter Jet- AMCA
India has launched an open call for domestic defence companies to help build its first home-grown fifth-generation stealth fighter jet, the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA). The Aeronautical Development Agency formally uploaded an expression of interest to identify firms capable of co-developing and manufacturing the aircraft’s prototypes and assisting in its flight testing and certification.
This move comes at a time when the IAF is facing a serious shortfall in operational fighter squadrons. The count has dropped to 31, far below the sanctioned strength of 42. Meanwhile, China has already deployed its fifth-generation J-20 fighters and is reportedly advancing two sixth-generation prototypes, the J-36 and J-50.
The Ministry of Defence has approved a competitive execution model for the AMCA programme, ensuring both public and private companies are eligible. This breaks from the long-standing assumption that HAL India’s state-run aircraft builder, would lead the programme. The ADA, under the DRDO will oversee the execution. The EOI also confirms that applicants may apply as a single company, joint venture or consortium, provided they are compliant with Indian laws and regulations.
The AMCA contract is set for a maximum duration of eight years from the effective date. The shortlisted entity will need to set up a dedicated manufacturing facility to support eventual mass production. A pre-EOI briefing will be held in the first week of July 2025. The deadline for submissions is 16 August 2025. As per the current roadmap, the first prototype is expected to take flight by 2029. Full development should wrap up by 2034, with production likely to begin a year later.
The Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS), headed by the Prime Minister, approved the AMCA’s design and development in 2023 at a cost of around ₹15,000 crore. This includes building five twin-engine prototypes.
Who might build it?
Firms likely to show interest include Tata Advanced Systems, Larsen & Toubro, Adani Defence and Aerospace, and the Mahindra Group. HAL, though no longer the guaranteed frontrunner, remains in strong contention.
The AMCA is envisioned as a 25-tonne swing-role fighter, capable of both offensive and defensive missions. Its stealth features are aimed at reducing radar detection. Internal weapon bays, super-cruise capability, 360-degree situational awareness, advanced avionics, and next-gen mission computers are all part of the design.
