Countries participating in Japan’s Official Security Assistance (OSA) program have shown a keen interest in acquiring dual-use drones from Tokyo, prompting the Japanese government to consider the potential for exporting these aerial systems. Reports indicate that Japan is currently gathering information from domestic manufacturers regarding their drone capabilities while engaging in discussions with OSA recipient nations to identify which drones might be included in proposed military aid packages.
In a significant move to bolster this initiative, Japan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs has proposed an increase in the OSA budget from approximately $20 million to nearly $53 million for the fiscal year beginning in April. If this budget increase receives approval, it would pave the way for Japan to not only supply drones to interested countries but potentially expand its defense collaboration in the future.
An unnamed government official emphasized the nation’s interest in assessing the equipment needs of candidate countries, stating, “We are very interested in discussing the equipment needs of the candidate countries, including drones and related equipment, but nothing has been decided at this point.” This statement underscores Japan’s cautious yet proactive approach as it seeks to broaden its role as a security partner in the region.
Japan established the OSA program in April 2023 as a strategic response to the growing military assertiveness of China in the Asia-Pacific region. The OSA aims to reinforce security cooperation among “like-minded countries” by engaging in activities that uphold peace through the rule of law and humanitarian efforts. Unlike Japan’s previous Official Development Assistance (ODA) program, which primarily provided social and economic support, the OSA allows for the transfer of defense-related equipment, supplies, and infrastructure development assistance.
The inaugural group of OSA recipients comprised nations such as the Philippines and Malaysia, both currently dealing with territorial disputes with China in the South China Sea. Other nations like Bangladesh and Fiji have also received assistance owing to their geostrategic significance.
Looking ahead to fiscal years 2024 to 2025, Japan is set to expand its assistance program to include Vietnam, Djibouti, and Mongolia, with Indonesia and Papua New Guinea identified as potential future recipients. This strategic expansion reflects Japan’s commitment to enhancing regional stability and security through collaborative defense initiatives.
