A team of 36 cadets from the National Defence Academy (NDA) in Khadakwasla embarked on a significant visit to INS Hansa on March 16, 2025, as part of their Naval Service Attachment program. This visit enabled the cadets to gain first-hand exposure to the multifaceted roles and capabilities of various naval aircraft, encompassing everything from advanced fighter jets to specialized maritime patrol aircraft. Such an experience was invaluable in enhancing their understanding of naval air operations and the strategic importance of the Indian Navy’s aerial assets.
Located near Dabolim in Goa, INS Hansa stands as the largest naval air station in India. Since its commissioning on September 5, 1961, the air station has undergone extensive development, emerging as a vital component of the Indian Navy’s operational framework. Originally established as a naval base at Sulur in Tamil Nadu, INS Hansa was relocated to Dabolim shortly after the liberation of Goa in December 1961, marking a new chapter in its storied history.
The inception of INS Hansa as a Naval Jet Flight in 1958 laid the groundwork for its expansive evolution. Initially operational with aircraft such as the Sea Hawk, Alize, and Vampire, it officially became a naval air station in 1961 before shifting to Dabolim in 1964. Over the years, INS Hansa has been integral to numerous military operations, most notably during Operation Vijay in 1961 when it played a key role in the successful liberation of Goa. The station has also been actively involved in various humanitarian missions, including Operation Rahat during devastating floods in Maharashtra and Karnataka, as well as supporting the Vande Bharat Mission to repatriate citizens during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Today, INS Hansa boasts a diverse fleet, operating over 44 military aircraft and managing approximately 29,000 flights annually. This staggering number caters to both military operations and civil aviation needs. The air station also hosts several renowned Indian Naval Air Squadrons (INAS), which include units such as INAS 300 “White Tigers” equipped with MiG-29K fighters, INAS 303 “Black Panthers” also flying MiG-29K fighters, INAS 310 “Cobras” flying Dornier-228 maritime surveillance aircraft, and INAS 315 “Winged Stallions” operating IL-38SD long-range maritime patrol aircraft. Notably, INAS 316 “P8I” employs Boeing P-8I Neptune aircraft for reconnaissance purposes, while INAS 339 “Falcons” utilizes Kamov Ka-31 helicopters for airborne early warning missions.
The strategic importance of INS Hansa extends beyond its military capabilities; it serves a critical role in enhancing India’s maritime security through extensive surveillance operations along the country’s vast coastline and exclusive economic zone. The air station is pivotal in managing both military and civilian air traffic, thereby playing a dual role in national defense and regional economic growth, particularly through its contributions to tourism.
The visit by the NDA cadets underscores the significance of INS Hansa in the contemporary maritime defence landscape, highlighting its role in training and shaping future naval leaders while bolstering India’s overarching naval capabilities. Such engagement reflects the Indian Navy’s commitment to developing skilled personnel who are well-versed in the complexities of modern naval warfare and air operations.
