The English section of competitive exams like NDA and CDS demands a thorough understanding of grammar, and Active & Passive Voice is a significant topic in this domain. This topic tests a candidate’s ability to transform sentences while maintaining their original meaning. Proficiency in this area not only enhances grammatical accuracy but also develops an understanding of sentence structure and style, making it a vital topic for exam preparation.
Directions: Below are given sentence in active/passive voice. Out of the four alternatives, select one which best expresses the same sentence in passive/active voice.
Q) The waiter filled the glasses with water.
(a) The glasses filled with water by the waiter
(b) The glasses were filled with water by the waiter
(c) The waiter was filled the glasses with water
(d) The water were filled in the glasses by waiter
Ans. (b)
Q) She took the dog for a walk.
(a) The dog was taken for a walk by her
(b) The dog took her for a walk
(c) The dog was took for a walk
(d) The dog took a walk by her
Ans. (a)
Q) He was driving the car so fast that it skidded on the snowy road.
(a) The car was driven by him so fast that it skidded on the snowy road
(b) The car was being driven by him so fast that it skidded on the snowy road
(c) The car had been driven by him so fast that it skidded on the snowy road
(d) The car has been driven by him so fast that it skidded on the snowy road
Ans. (b)
Q) They will laugh at you.
(a) You can be laughed at by them
(b) You may be laughed at by them
(c) You will be laughed at by them
(d) You will have been laughed at by them
Ans. (c)
Q) Then her face was bowed.
(a) Then she was being bowed her face
(b) Her face was bowed by then
(c) Then she bowed her face
(d) Then her face has been bowed
Ans. (c)
For more, check out NDA-CDS 1 2025 Exam English Live – Active Passive Voice – Class 1
Understanding Active & Passive Voice
Active voice refers to a sentence structure where the subject performs the action. For example:
- The teacher explained the lesson.
Passive voice, on the other hand, focuses on the action or the object receiving the action:
- The lesson was explained by the teacher.
The transformation between active and passive voice involves rearranging the sentence structure while retaining the intended meaning.
Why Active & Passive Voice is Important for Exams
- High Frequency in Exams
Questions on active and passive voice frequently appear in NDA and CDS exams, either as standalone questions or as part of error spotting and sentence improvement tasks. - Tests Grammatical Skills
This topic evaluates a candidate’s grasp of grammar, particularly the use of tenses, prepositions, and auxiliary verbs during sentence transformation. - Enhances Sentence Structure Knowledge
Understanding active and passive voice improves comprehension of sentence construction, aiding performance in other grammar and comprehension-based questions. - Real-Life Relevance
Mastery of active and passive voice is beneficial beyond exams, as it is essential for effective communication and writing skills.
Key Insights from the Active & Passive Voice Class
In the Active & Passive Voice Class, detailed discussions and practical exercises were conducted to ensure candidates gained clarity and confidence in tackling this topic. Key takeaways include:
- Comprehensive Rule Explanation
The session began with a detailed discussion on the rules for converting sentences from active to passive voice and vice versa. Emphasis was placed on identifying the subject, verb, and object and ensuring grammatical agreement in the transformed sentence. - Focus on Tense Compatibility
The correct use of auxiliary verbs and maintaining the tense of the sentence during transformation were thoroughly explained. Examples included:- Active: She is reading a book.
- Passive: A book is being read by her.
- Real-World Examples
Examples from daily life and literature were used to illustrate the practical applications of active and passive voice, making the concept relatable and memorable. - MCQ Practice
An engaging MCQ session was conducted where candidates solved important questions modeled on previous years’ papers. Each question was followed by a detailed explanation to reinforce understanding.
Tips to Master Active & Passive Voice
- Learn the Rules
Memorize the rules for transforming sentences, focusing on changes in structure, auxiliary verbs, and prepositions. - Understand Tenses
Mastering tenses is crucial, as the form of the verb in the passive voice depends on the tense of the active voice. - Practice Regularly
Solve past exam questions and practice exercises to become familiar with different sentence patterns and contexts. - Use Examples
Create your own examples and practice converting them between active and passive voice to reinforce your understanding. - Focus on Common Errors
Be cautious of common pitfalls, such as omitting the subject or using incorrect verb forms.
Conclusion
The Active & Passive Voice topic is an indispensable part of the English syllabus for NDA & CDS 1 2025 exams. It tests a candidate’s command over grammar and their ability to handle sentence transformations accurately. The Active & Passive Voice Class provided a comprehensive understanding of conversion rules and practical applications through an engaging MCQ session, preparing candidates to tackle this topic effectively. By mastering this topic, candidates can significantly enhance their grammatical skills and boost their overall performance in the exam.
