NDA & CDS 1 2026 Exam GK – Polity MCQ – Class 2

Here are 20 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) on Polity for the NDA/CDS 1 2026 Exam.

NDA & CDS 1 2026 Exam GK – Polity MCQ – Class 2

Indian Polity MCQs for NDA/CDS 1 2026 Exam

1. Who appoints the Chief Election Commissioner of India?

• A) President
• B) Prime Minister
• C) Chief Justice of India
• D) Parliament
  Answer: A) President
  Explanation: The Chief Election Commissioner is appointed by the President under Article 324 of the Constitution.

2. Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the right to freedom of speech and expression?

• A) Article 19(1)(a)
• B) Article 21
• C) Article 14
• D) Article 326
  Answer: A) Article 19(1)(a)
  Explanation: Article 19(1)(a) guarantees the right to freedom of speech and expression to all citizens.

3. Who presides over the joint sitting of both Houses of Parliament in India?

• A) Prime Minister
• B) President
• C) Speaker of Lok Sabha
• D) Chairman of Rajya Sabha
  Answer: C) Speaker of Lok Sabha
  Explanation: The Speaker of the Lok Sabha presides over the joint sitting, as per Article 108 of the Constitution.

4. The Directive Principles of State Policy are borrowed from which country’s constitution?

• A) USA
• B) Ireland
• C) UK
• D) Canada
  Answer: B) Ireland
  Explanation: The Directive Principles are inspired by the Irish Constitution to guide governance for social welfare.

5. The principle of ‘Separation of Powers’ was propounded by?

• A) Montesquieu
• B) Rousseau
• C) Locke
• D) Plato
  Answer: A) Montesquieu
  Explanation: Montesquieu advocated the division of government into executive, legislative, and judicial branches.

6. How many Fundamental Rights are listed in the Indian Constitution?

• A) 5
• B) 6
• C) 7
• D) 8
  Answer: C) 7
  Explanation: There are seven Fundamental Rights from Articles 12 to 35.

7. What is the maximum strength of the Lok Sabha as per the Constitution?

• A) 500
• B) 525
• C) 550
• D) 552
  Answer: D) 552
  Explanation: The Lok Sabha can have up to 552 members (530 representing states, 20 Union territories, and 2 nominated members).

8. Who has the power to proclaim an Emergency in India?

• A) Prime Minister
• B) President
• C) Parliament
• D) Supreme Court
  Answer: B) President
  Explanation: The President can declare Emergency under Articles 352, 356, and 360.

9. The concept of ‘Basic Structure’ of the Constitution was propounded in which case?

• A) Kesavananda Bharati Case
• B) Golaknath Case
• C) Minerva Mills Case
• D) S.R. Bommai Case
  Answer: A) Kesavananda Bharati Case
  Explanation: The Supreme Court ruled in 1973 that the Parliament cannot alter the Constitution’s basic structure.

10. Who is the guardian of the Indian Constitution?

• A) Prime Minister
• B) President
• C) Parliament
• D) Supreme Court
  Answer: D) Supreme Court
  Explanation: The Supreme Court protects and interprets the Constitution and ensures all laws comply.

11. The age of eligibility for becoming the President of India is:

• A) 30 years
• B) 35 years
• C) 40 years
• D) 45 years
  Answer: B) 35 years
  Explanation: Article 58 states the minimum age for the President is 35 years.

12. The Parliament consists of:

• A) Lok Sabha only
• B) Rajya Sabha only
• C) Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
• D) Lok Sabha and President
  Answer: C) Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
  Explanation: Parliament is bicameral – it includes the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha.

13. Which Amendment Act gave constitutional status to Panchayati Raj Institutions?

• A) 72nd Amendment
• B) 73rd Amendment
• C) 74th Amendment
• D) 75th Amendment
  Answer: B) 73rd Amendment
  Explanation: The 73rd Amendment in 1992 established Panchayati Raj Institutions as constitutional bodies.

14. The Union List contains subjects on which the:

• A) State Government can legislate
• B) Both Union and State can legislate
• C) Parliament alone can legislate
• D) None can legislate
  Answer: C) Parliament alone can legislate
  Explanation: The Union List is for subjects where only Parliament has legislative authority.

15. The President can dissolve the Lok Sabha:

• A) On the advice of the Prime Minister
• B) On his own discretion
• C) Only after the Rajya Sabha’s recommendation
• D) On the Speaker’s recommendation
  Answer: A) On the advice of the Prime Minister
  Explanation: The President exercises dissolution on the Prime Minister’s advice.

16. What type of government system is India?

• A) Unitary
• B) Federal
• C) Quasi-federal
• D) Confederal
  Answer: C) Quasi-federal
  Explanation: India is quasi-federal because it has federal and unitary features.

17. Who decides if a state government has lost its majority?

• A) Governor
• B) President
• C) Supreme Court
• D) Election Commission
  Answer: A) Governor
  Explanation: The Governor assesses and decides if the Chief Minister enjoys majority support in the Assembly.

18. Which of the following is not a Fundamental Right?

• A) Right to Education
• B) Right to Property
• C) Right to Equality
• D) Right to Freedom of Religion
  Answer: B) Right to Property
  Explanation: The Right to Property was removed from the list of Fundamental Rights by the 44th Amendment.

19. The Indian Constitution came into effect on:

• A) 15 August 1947
• B) 26 January 1950
• C) 26 November 1949
• D) 1 January 1950
  Answer: B) 26 January 1950
  Explanation: The Constitution was adopted on 26 November 1949 and enforced on 26 January 1950.

20. The Rajya Sabha represents:

• A) The People of India
• B) The States of India
• C) The Union Territories only
• D) The President
  Answer: B) The States of India

Explanation: Rajya Sabha is the Council of States representing states at the federal level.

Important points of Indian Polity for exams like NDA/CDS include the following:

• The Indian Constitution is the longest written constitution in the world and serves as the supreme law in India.
• It establishes India as a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic, and republican state.
• Parliament is bicameral, consisting of the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and Rajya Sabha (Council of States).
• The Constitution incorporates a federal system with a unitary bias, combining a strong central government with states having their own governments.
• Fundamental Rights (strictly enforceable) and Directive Principles of State Policy (guidelines for governance) are integral parts.
• The Constitution provides for universal adult franchise, granting every citizen over 18 the right to vote.
• An independent judiciary headed by the Supreme Court ensures judicial review and protects the Constitution.
• The President of India, elected indirectly, has executive, legislative, and emergency powers.
• The Constitution provides for emergency provisions (National, State, Financial) to protect the nation in crises.
• Panchayati Raj Institutions and Municipalities have constitutional status via the 73rd and 74th Amendments for local governance.
• Important articles include Article 14 (Equality before law), Article 19 (Freedom of Speech and Expression), Article 32 (Right to Constitutional Remedies), Article 356 (State Emergency), and Articles 80 and 81 (composition of Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha).
• The President appoints the Governor of states and the Chief Election Commissioner.
• The Constitution blends rigidity and flexibility, allowing amendments but safeguarding the basic structure.
• Fundamental Duties remind citizens of their moral responsibilities.
• Other key institutions like the Election Commission, UPSC, and CAG are constitutionally mandated to ensure governance and accountability.

These highlights cover the essential pillars and features of Indian Polity necessary for NDA/CDS exams preparation.