The National Defence Academy (NDA) and Combined Defence Services (CDS) exams are gateways for aspirants to join the Indian Armed Forces. The English section of these exams tests a candidate’s command over the language, which includes understanding various linguistic elements. One significant topic within this section is the Adaptation of Borrowed Words. This article delves into the importance of mastering this topic for the NDA & CDS 2 2024 exams and highlights the crucial skills needed to excel in this area.
Understanding Adaptation of Borrowed Words
Adaptation of Borrowed Words refers to the integration of foreign words into the English language. These words are often borrowed from other languages due to cultural exchange, trade, conquest, or colonization. They have been adapted into English over time and are now commonly used in everyday language. Examples include “café” (French), “tsunami” (Japanese), and “ballet” (French).
Directions: In the following items, certain words which have been borrowed into English from other languages have been given. Select the most appropriate meaning from the options provided and mark your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly.
Q) Vis-a-vis
(a)Similar
(b)face to face
(c)contrary to the fact
(d)in good faith
Ans. (b)
Q) Modus operandi
(a)successful operation
(b)unsuccessful mission
(c)mode or manner of doing a thing
(d)a clandestine operation
Ans. (c)
Q) Ad valorem
(a)according to the value
(b)according to utility
(c)according to cost
(d)according to demand
Ans. (a)
Q) Aide-mémoire
(a)hearing aid
(b)without memory
(c)with sound memory
(d)notes to aid memory
Ans. (d)
Q) Ad interim
(a)Finally
(b)Ultimately
(c)Unanimously
(d)in the mean time
Ans. (d)
For more questions, check out NDA-CDS 2 2024 Exam English Live – Adaptation of Borrowed Words – Class 1
Importance of Adaptation of Borrowed Words in NDA & CDS Exams
1. Enhances Vocabulary
Understanding borrowed words significantly expands a candidate’s vocabulary. This knowledge is essential for comprehending reading passages, answering vocabulary-based questions, and enhancing overall language proficiency.
2. Improves Comprehension Skills
Many reading passages in the NDA and CDS exams include borrowed words. Familiarity with these words helps in better understanding the context and nuances of the passages, thereby improving comprehension skills.
3. Supports Error Detection
Questions related to error detection often include borrowed words. Knowing the correct usage and meaning of these words is crucial for identifying and correcting errors in sentences.
4. Aids in Sentence Completion
In sentence completion tasks, understanding the meaning and usage of borrowed words can help candidates choose the appropriate word to complete the sentence accurately.
5. Enhances Writing Skills
Borrowed words often add richness and variety to writing. Knowledge of these words allows candidates to use them effectively in essays and other written responses, making their writing more sophisticated and nuanced.
Skills Needed for Adaptation of Borrowed Words
- Extensive Vocabulary:
- Familiarity with a wide range of borrowed words from different languages.
- Understanding the meanings and contexts in which these words are used.
- Reading Comprehension:
- Ability to recognize borrowed words in passages and understand their implications.
- Knowledge of the cultural and historical context of these words.
- Grammar and Syntax:
- Understanding how borrowed words fit into English grammar and syntax.
- Recognizing any changes in spelling, pronunciation, or usage that occur when words are borrowed.
- Cultural Awareness:
- Awareness of the origins and cultural significance of borrowed words.
- Understanding how language evolves through cultural interactions.
Tips for Mastering Adaptation of Borrowed Words
- Study Word Lists:
- Refer to lists of commonly borrowed words and their meanings. Flashcards can be a helpful tool for memorization.
- Read Extensively:
- Reading a variety of texts, including literature, newspapers, and academic articles, exposes candidates to borrowed words in different contexts.
- Use Borrowed Words:
- Practice using borrowed words in writing and speaking to become comfortable with their usage.
- Learn Origins and Histories:
- Understanding the origin and history of borrowed words can make it easier to remember their meanings and usage.
- Take Practice Tests:
- Regular practice with mock tests and previous exam papers helps in identifying and familiarizing oneself with borrowed words that frequently appear in the exams.
Conclusion
The Adaptation of Borrowed Words topic holds significant importance in the English sections of the NDA & CDS 2 2024 exams. It tests a candidate’s ability to recognize and understand foreign words that have been integrated into English, enhancing their vocabulary, comprehension, and overall language skills. Mastery of this topic not only aids in performing well in the exams but also contributes to a deeper understanding and appreciation of the dynamic nature of the English language. Candidates should focus on expanding their vocabulary, practicing regularly, and understanding the cultural contexts of borrowed words to excel in this area and succeed in their pursuit of a career in the Indian Armed Forces.
