The National Defence Academy (NDA), Combined Defence Services (CDS), and Air Force Common Admission Test (AFCAT) exams are among the most prestigious competitive exams for aspirants aiming to join the Indian Armed Forces. Each of these exams includes a comprehensive English section that assesses candidates’ proficiency in various aspects of the language, including vocabulary, grammar, comprehension, and usage. A key component of these sections is the topic of Idioms & Phrases, which tests the candidates’ understanding and application of idiomatic expressions and phrasal verbs. This article delves into the importance of the Idioms & Phrases topic in these exams and underscores the need for thorough knowledge and practice to excel in this area.
Directions: Each of the following questions has underlined idioms/phrases. Each sentence is followed by four options. Choose the option that best describes the meaning of the underlined idiom/phrase.
Q) The police cordoned off the area after the explosion.
(a) The police checked everyone in the area
(b) The police did not allow anyone to leave the area
(c) The police filled the whole area
(d) The police isolated the area
Ans. (d)
Q) The manager hesitated to assign the job to the newcomer as he was wet behind the ears.
(a) stupid and slow-witted
(b) young and inexperienced
(c) drenched-in the rain
(d) unpunctual and lethargic
Ans. (b)
Q) Mrs. Roy keeps an open house on Saturday evening parties — you’ll find all kinds of people there.
(a) keeps the doors of the house open
(b) keeps the gates open for a few persons
(c) welcomes all members
(d) welcomes a select group of people
Ans. (c)
Q)The man changed colours when I questioned him on the allocation of funds.
(a)became different
(b)got numbed
(c) turned happy
(d) get motivated
Ans. (a)
Q) We cannot depend on him for this assignment as it needs careful handling and he is like a bull in a china shop.
(a)a felicitous person
(b)a clumsy person
(c) a tactful person
(d) a no-nonsense person
Ans. (b)
For more questions, check out NDA-CDS-AFCAT 2 2024 Exam English Live – Idioms & Phrases – Class 1
Understanding the Exam Context
The English sections of the NDA, CDS, and AFCAT exams are designed to evaluate a candidate’s command over the language. Idioms & Phrases questions assess a candidate’s ability to understand and use common idiomatic expressions and phrasal verbs, which are crucial for effective and nuanced communication.
Importance of the Idioms & Phrases Topic
1. Assessment of Language Proficiency
Idioms and phrases are integral parts of the English language. They enrich the language by adding color and making communication more engaging. Mastery of idiomatic expressions reflects a high level of language proficiency, which is essential for future officers who need to communicate clearly and effectively.
2. High Scoring Potential
Questions on idioms and phrases are typically straightforward, with clear correct or incorrect answers. Well-prepared candidates can easily secure marks in this section, making it a high-scoring area within the English paper. Consistent practice can lead to significant improvements in overall scores.
3. Application Across Exams
The inclusion of idioms and phrases in the English sections of NDA, CDS, and AFCAT exams highlights their universal importance. This consistency means that mastering this topic can benefit candidates across multiple exams, making it an efficient study focus for those appearing for more than one of these tests.
Key Strategies for Mastering Idioms & Phrases
- Regular Reading:
- Engage in reading diverse materials such as books, newspapers, and magazines to encounter idiomatic expressions in context. This helps in understanding their meanings and usage.
- Maintaining a Journal:
- Keep a journal of idioms and phrases along with their meanings and example sentences. Regularly revising this journal can reinforce learning.
- Using Flashcards:
- Create flashcards for idioms and phrases. Review them regularly to reinforce memory.
- Practice Tests:
- Solve previous years’ question papers and take mock tests to familiarize yourself with the types of idioms and phrases questions asked in the exams. This also helps in improving speed and accuracy.
- Contextual Learning:
- Learn idioms and phrases in context rather than in isolation. Understanding how they are used in sentences helps in grasping their meanings more effectively.
Benefits of Mastering Idioms & Phrases
1. Enhanced Communication:
Knowledge of idioms and phrases allows for more expressive and impactful communication. Future officers need to convey orders and ideas clearly and effectively, often in high-pressure situations.
2. Improved Comprehension:
Understanding idiomatic expressions aids in better comprehension of written and spoken material. This is particularly useful in understanding nuanced meanings in communication and instructions.
3. Confidence Boost:
A strong command of idioms and phrases instills confidence in candidates, enabling them to perform better in verbal interactions and written tasks.
Conclusion
The Idioms & Phrases topic is a crucial element of the English sections in the NDA 2 2024, CDS 2 2024, and AFCAT 2 2024 exams. Mastery of this topic requires a deep understanding of idiomatic expressions and phrasal verbs. By incorporating regular reading, maintaining a journal, using flashcards, and practicing with previous exam papers, candidates can significantly enhance their proficiency in this area. A strong command of idioms and phrases not only helps in scoring well in the exams but also equips future officers with the language skills necessary for effective communication in their professional roles.
