The Swedish Armed Forces has collaborated with telecom operator Telia and equipment manufacturer Ericsson to evaluate the potential of 5G networks in enhancing military operations. This partnership will focus on testing advanced network technologies stemming from a 5G innovation program introduced earlier in 2023. One of the key developments from this initiative is the 5G Standalone (SA) architecture, which aims to bolster secure communications, logistics, and interoperability with NATO allies.
The 5G SA architecture is designed with a dedicated core and radio access network. This setup promises to improve the communication of audio, data, images, and video, making it more precise and secure for defense purposes. The testing phase will not only investigate the communication capabilities but also focus on the positioning and tracking of vehicles, drones, and personnel. Furthermore, it aims to establish temporary connectivity in areas lacking existing coverage.
Brigadier-General Mattias Hanson, the chief information officer at the Swedish Armed Forces, highlighted the urgency of this initiative. He stated, “We will try to figure out how to be faster in innovation and how to solve a military problem with civilian technology.” He emphasized the need for accelerated development owing to the changing geopolitical landscape over the past six months.
In light of the increased security concerns triggered by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, numerous European nations are intensifying their defense measures. Sweden, which recently joined NATO, announced in March a substantial increase of 300 billion kronor (approximately $30 billion) in its defense budget over the next decade. This increase represents the nation’s most significant military build-up since the Cold War.
Currently, Sweden allocates around 2.4 percent of its GDP to defense spending, with plans to ramp it up to 3.5 percent by the year 2030. This strategic shift underscores the country’s commitment to enhancing its military readiness in an increasingly volatile global environment.