Ukraine is facing a critical shortage of munitions for its SAMP/T air defense systems, which have been essential in the country’s ongoing conflict. Delivered by France and Italy over the past two years, these systems utilize the Aster-30 missile, which is now nearly depleted due to extensive engagement in combat. As reported by the Italian daily Corriere della Sera, the Ukrainian military has practically exhausted its supply of effectors, and the urgency of the situation has prompted Kyiv to request additional missiles, estimating a minimum requirement of around 50 missiles to maintain operational capacity.
This predicament is further complicated by the fact that Italian reserves of the Aster-30 missiles are also nearing exhaustion. Italy’s own military needs require it to retain a certain stock of these missiles, which leaves uncertain options for supporting Ukraine. There has not yet been clarity on whether France will step up to help meet the increasing demands from Ukraine.
In response to the critical situation, Ukrainian Defense Minister Rustem Umerov recently met with his Italian counterpart, Guido Crozetto, in Rome. Their discussions included the pressing needs for air defense and ammunition, a clear indication of the urgency felt on both sides regarding the matter.
The Aster-30, while being a vital asset for air defense, suffers from limited production due to its relatively restricted usage across its existing platforms. Currently, this missile is also deployed on a fleet of 30 warships operated by various nations, including France, Italy, the UK, Algeria, Egypt, and Qatar. In what appears to be a proactive move addressing the supply challenges, France, the UK, and Italy have collectively ordered the production of 218 additional Aster missiles, which include both Aster 15 and Aster 30 variants.
The manufacturing of the Aster missiles is managed by a consortium known as Eurosam, which includes MBDA Italy, MBDA France, and Thales. The Aster 30 missiles boast an impressive operational range of up to 150 kilometers (approximately 93 miles) and can reach altitudes of 25 kilometers (about 15.5 miles), underscoring their strategic importance in modern military operations.
As Ukraine continues to manage its defense needs amidst ongoing hostilities, the resolution of this munitions shortfall will be crucial for the country’s capability to defend against aerial threats. The situation remains dynamic, with ongoing discussions among allied nations which may shape the future supply of these critical air defense assets.
