In response to the escalating security challenges in Jammu and Kashmir, particularly following the recent ‘Operation Sindoor’ and a shortage of personnel within the Central Armed Police Force (CAPF), the Union Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has granted in-principle approval for the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) to establish 20 new battalions. This decision translates to the deployment of over 20,000 additional personnel to the Union Territory.
Initially, the CRPF had requested the formation of 35 additional battalions. However, the MHA has temporarily approved 20, taking into consideration urgent security needs stemming from incidents such as the Pahalgam terror attack in April and subsequent military operations. An insider indicated that during a recent meeting between MHA and CRPF officials, it was agreed that while the full request for 35 battalions remains under discussion, immediate action would be taken on the 20 battalions. The proposal has already received clearance from the Union finance ministry and is expected to gain formal approval from the Union Cabinet soon.
The newly constituted battalions are set to be specialized for operational capabilities tailored to the unique terrain and security landscape of Jammu and Kashmir. This aligns with the CRPF’s evolving role amid increasing cross-border threats. MHA officials noted a strategic shift in focus towards combating terrorism in the region, particularly as the Naxal threat appears to diminish.
In the meantime, additional CRPF companies are anticipated to be deployed in Jammu and Kashmir shortly to bolster local police forces in maintaining law and order and countering terrorism. Senior security officials have indicated that significant adjustments in strategic operations in the region will necessitate the movement of CRPF personnel to enhance security measures.
Over the years, the CRPF has expanded into a large and multifaceted agency. It now comprises two administrative sectors, two operational sectors, and various support institutions, totaling 247 battalions. The organization includes 201 General Duty battalions, six Mahila battalions, and a variety of specialized units tailored for specific operational needs.
The CRPF’s core responsibilities encompass crowd control, counter-insurgency operations, safety during elections, VIP protection, and carrying out rescue missions during natural disasters, among others. Each battalion generally consists of approximately 1,200 personnel, making the expansion effort a significant boost to the overall capabilities of the force in a region facing persistent security challenges.
