The German Bundestag has taken significant steps to enhance both national defense and NATO capabilities by approving seven major defense contracts, with one of the highlights being a substantial 3.75 billion euro ($4.36 billion) deal for 20 Tranche 5 Eurofighter aircraft. This procurement aims to replace the aging Tornado Electronic Combat/Reconnaissance (ECR) fleet, particularly in roles focused on suppressing enemy air defenses.
The new Eurofighters will come equipped with advanced E-Scan active electronically scanned array (AESA) radar systems, marking a technological leap forward. This deal, which will be financed through the regular defense budget, also encompasses engines and spare parts. The delivery of these aircraft is expected to be completed between 2031 and 2034.
In addition to the Eurofighter deal, Germany has earmarked 412 million euros ($480 million) to upgrade flight and tactics simulators, crucial for maintaining pilot training and licensing standards. This funding will be sourced from both the Bundeswehr special fund and the regular defense budget.
Amid rising tensions in Europe, particularly following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, the German government is also investing significantly in upgrading the Eurofighter’s combat capabilities. Under a 1.13 billion euro ($1.3 billion) program, the aircraft will receive enhancements aimed at electronic warfare, specifically designed to suppress ground-based air defenses. Moreover, the upgrade will include the installation of the Arexis self-protection suite and precision-guided air-to-ground munitions.
An additional 82 million euros ($95.5 million) is allocated for the EloKa (Elektronische Kampfführung) components, which will support test facilities at the Eurofighter system support center. These enhancements will be financed through both the special fund and regular budget, with a timeline extending until 2033.
Germany’s defense initiative also encompasses the procurement of 27×145 mm frangible armor-piercing rounds. This 53 million euro ($61.69 million) initiative will be funded from the Bundeswehr special fund. These rounds are essential for training purposes and are compatible with the onboard cannons of both Tornado and Eurofighter jets, as well as light naval guns, primarily targeting ground objectives. The procurement of this ammunition is set to continue until 2027.
On the naval front, Germany is taking steps to strengthen its maritime capabilities with new mission boats, upgraded communication systems, and minehunters. The navy’s special forces will be equipped with medium-range mission boats, intended to replace the outdated Rigid-Hulled Inflatable Boats H 1010.
To enhance command and communication systems across several vessels, including F124-class frigates, 404-class tenders, and K130-class corvettes, satellite communication transmitters and receivers will be installed. Moreover, shore-based systems will also undergo modernization, with future contracts planned for crypto modules and system certification.
Lastly, the budget committee has approved the acquisition of new minehunting sonar systems for Class 332 minehunter ships, aimed at replacing obsolete signal-processing electronics. This comprehensive approach underscores Germany’s commitment to bolstering its defense capabilities, both on land and at sea.
