In Current Affairs for 12 November 2026, we will see the latest national and international current affairs news. These important current affairs will be beneficial for your upcoming NDA, CDS, CDS OTA, AFCAT, TA, Agniveer Army, Agniveer Navy, Agniveer Air Force, Women Military Police, INET, MNS, ACC exams, SCO, PCSL, CAPF, and SSB interviews, and direct entries for Army, Navy, and Air Force like SSC Tech, TGC, JAG, NCC, TES, 10+2 Cadet. Download a PDF file about current events at the end of this article. Let us now see the Current Affairs.
Current Affairs 12 November 2026
World Pneumonia Day 2026
World Pneumonia Day is observed annually on 12 November to spread awareness about pneumonia, its prevention, early diagnosis and effective treatment. The day highlights the need for stronger healthcare measures, particularly for vulnerable groups such as children below five years of age and older adults.
The theme for World Pneumonia Day 2026 is “A New Era of Pneumonia Control”. It calls for greater attention towards preventive healthcare, timely medical intervention and improved access to treatment.
Pneumonia is an infection that causes inflammation in the alveoli, or air sacs, of the lungs. These air sacs may become filled with fluid or pus, making it difficult for oxygen to enter the bloodstream. Although pneumonia is both preventable and treatable, it remains a major global public health concern.
According to the figures provided in the source material, approximately 2.5 million people died from pneumonia worldwide in 2023, including around 610,000 children under five years of age.
Prevention and Vaccination
Preventive measures include vaccination, maintaining personal hygiene, consuming nutritious food, ensuring clean air and improving access to healthcare.
Important vaccines that help protect against infections associated with pneumonia include:
- Measles vaccine
- Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV)
- Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) vaccine
- Influenza (flu) vaccine
Important Exam Facts:
- Observed on: 12 November
- Theme 2026: A New Era of Pneumonia Control
- Global pneumonia deaths (2023): Approximately 2.5 million
- Deaths among children below five: Approximately 610,000
Public Service Broadcasting Day 2026
India observes Public Service Broadcasting Day, also known as Jan Prasaran Divas, every year on 12 November. The occasion commemorates Mahatma Gandhi’s historic radio address broadcast by All India Radio (AIR) in 1947.
Following the Partition of India, Mahatma Gandhi used the radio platform to communicate with refugees living in a camp at Kurukshetra. His address was an important example of how broadcasting could be used to connect with people during difficult circumstances.
The day highlights the role of public service broadcasting in delivering reliable information, promoting education, encouraging diversity and serving the interests of the general public.
In 2000, the then Union Information and Broadcasting Minister, Sushma Swaraj, announced that 12 November would be observed as Public Service Broadcasting Day. The observance received official recognition in 2001.
Bapu Studio
The historic radio station associated with Gandhi’s 1947 address was named Bapu Studio in 2023. It preserves recordings of his historic speech, audio excerpts from his prayer meetings, photographs and other memorabilia connected with his visit.
Important Exam Facts:
- Also known as: Jan Prasaran Divas
- Observed on: 12 November
- Associated personality: Mahatma Gandhi
- Broadcasting organisation: All India Radio
- Historic address: 1947
- Official recognition: 2001
- Bapu Studio named: 2023
India Finishes Fifth at World Armwrestling Championships 2026
India secured fifth position at the 2026 World Armwrestling Championships, held in New Delhi from 29 October to 6 November 2026. The Indian contingent delivered an impressive performance, winning a total of 59 medals, comprising 9 gold, 19 silver and 31 bronze medals.
The competition featured two major events: the 47th World Armwrestling Championship and the 28th World Para Armwrestling Championship. It marked the first occasion on which India hosted these international championships.
Indian athletes participated across several categories, including Para, Sub-Junior, Junior, Youth, Masters, Grand Masters and Senior divisions.
Medal Distribution
| Category | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|---|---|---|
| Para | 2 | 10 | 14 |
| Sub-Junior, Junior & Youth | 3 | 8 | 9 |
| Masters & Grand Masters | 4 | 1 | 7 |
| Senior | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Total | 9 | 19 | 31 |
Top Indian Medal Winners
- Jincymol Sebastian: Won gold medals in both right-arm and left-arm events in the Grand Master Women 80 kg category.
- Yogesh Choudhary: Secured gold in the right-arm event and bronze in the left-arm event.
- Shoukath VT: Won gold in the right-arm event and bronze in the left-arm event.
- Madhura K N: Secured bronze in the Senior Women 70 kg right-arm category.
An important feature of armwrestling competitions is that separate medals are awarded for right-arm and left-arm events.
Important Exam Facts:
- Host country: India
- Host city: New Delhi
- Dates: 29 October–6 November 2026
- India’s position: Fifth
- Total medals: 59
- Gold: 9 | Silver: 19 | Bronze: 31
- Championships: 47th World Armwrestling and 28th World Para Armwrestling Championships
Ranivas Mound in Bihar Declared a Monument of National Importance
The Central Government has declared the Ranivas Mound in Bihar a Monument of National Importance, recognising its archaeological and historical significance. Located close to the famous Buddhist heritage site of Kesariya Stupa, the mound contains evidence of an ancient Buddhist establishment.
The site covers an area of approximately 1.63 acres and is owned by the Government of Bihar.
Historical Significance
The archaeological importance of Ranivas Mound was documented by Alexander Cunningham, the first Director General of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), during his visit to the Kesariya region in 1861.
During his exploration, Cunningham recorded the existence of an ancient Buddhist site featuring a temple containing a large statue of Lord Buddha.
Subsequent archaeological investigations revealed evidence of a monastic complex, including walls, cells, rooms and corridors. These findings provide important insights into the religious and architectural history of ancient Buddhism in the region.
Legal Framework and ASI
The declaration of monuments and archaeological sites of national importance is governed by the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act, 1958.
The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) is the principal government organisation responsible for archaeological research, conservation and protection of India’s cultural heritage.
Important Facts about ASI:
| Particular | Details |
|---|---|
| Full Form | Archaeological Survey of India |
| Established | 1861 |
| Founder | Alexander Cunningham |
| Headquarters | New Delhi |
| Important legislation | AMASR Act, 1958 |
The recognition of Ranivas Mound is an important step towards preserving India’s ancient Buddhist heritage and archaeological legacy.
Important Exam Facts:
- Monument: Ranivas Mound
- State: Bihar
- Nearby heritage site: Kesariya Stupa
- Area: 1.63 acres
- Historical exploration: 1861
- Archaeologist: Alexander Cunningham
- Relevant Act: AMASR Act, 1958
Swachh Survekshan Awards 2025–26
President Droupadi Murmu presented the Swachh Survekshan Awards 2025–26, recognising cities and towns that have demonstrated outstanding performance in urban cleanliness and sanitation.
The awards marked the 10th edition of the Swachh Survekshan initiative and were organised by the Department of Urban Development under the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs.
The initiative aims to encourage healthy competition among urban local bodies while improving sanitation, scientific waste management and public participation in cleanliness activities.
Cleanest Cities in the Super Swachh League
| Rank | City | State |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Navi Mumbai | Maharashtra |
| 2 | Surat | Gujarat |
| 3 | Vijayawada | Andhra Pradesh |
Top Swachh Shehar – Million Plus Population
| Rank | City | State |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | GVMC Visakhapatnam | Andhra Pradesh |
| 2 | Jabalpur | Madhya Pradesh |
| 3 | Lucknow | Uttar Pradesh |
Cleanest Himalayan Cities
| Rank | City | State/UT |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rudrapur | Uttarakhand |
| 2 | Jammu | Jammu & Kashmir |
| 3 | Shopian | Jammu & Kashmir |
Best Performing Riverfront Towns
| Rank | City | State |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rewa | Madhya Pradesh |
| 2 | Bilaspur | Chhattisgarh |
| 3 | Varanasi | Uttar Pradesh |
Best Performing Coastal Towns
| Rank | City | State |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Puri | Odisha |
| 2 | Alappuzha | Kerala |
| 3 | Ratnagiri | Maharashtra |
Swachh Shehar Jodis
The awards also recognised mentor-mentee city partnerships designed to promote the sharing of best practices in urban cleanliness.
| Mentor City | Mentee City |
|---|---|
| Ahmedabad | Sanand |
| Indore | Depalpur |
| Tirupati | Kuppam |
These partnerships aim to help smaller urban centres improve their sanitation and waste-management systems by learning from more experienced cities.
Important Exam Facts:
- Awards: Swachh Survekshan 2025–26
- Edition: 10th
- Presented by: President Droupadi Murmu
- Ministry: Housing and Urban Affairs
- Super Swachh League winner: Navi Mumbai
- Million-plus population category winner: GVMC Visakhapatnam
- Cleanest Himalayan city: Rudrapur
- Cleanest riverfront town: Rewa
- Cleanest coastal town: Puri
Yuge Yugeen Bharat Museum Approved at a Cost of Rs 3,230 Crore
The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA), chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has approved the establishment of the Yuge Yugeen Bharat Museum (YYBM) at an estimated cost of Rs 3,230 crore.
The project is scheduled for implementation during the financial years 2026–27 to 2030–31. It is envisioned as a national-level museum showcasing the continuity, diversity and richness of Indian civilisation through a comprehensive collection of artefacts and galleries.
Key Features of the Museum
The proposed museum will present India’s civilisational journey through both tangible and intangible heritage. It aims to provide visitors with an understanding of India’s historical development, cultural diversity and rich traditions.
The project also offers an opportunity to utilise the historic North Block and South Block buildings in New Delhi following the relocation of government offices from these premises.
Background and Approval
Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced the Yuge Yugeen Bharat Museum project on 18 May 2023.
On 27 July 2026, the project was appraised by the Public Investment Board (PIB). Subsequently, the Ministry of Culture agreed with the recommendations, and the Cabinet approved the project in November 2026.
With an estimated investment of Rs 3,230 crore, the museum is expected to become an important centre for showcasing India’s historical and cultural heritage.
Important Exam Facts:
- Museum: Yuge Yugeen Bharat Museum (YYBM)
- Estimated cost: Rs 3,230 crore
- Announced: 18 May 2023
- Approved by: Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs
- Chairman of CCEA: Prime Minister Narendra Modi
- Project appraisal: 27 July 2026
- Implementation period: FY 2026–27 to FY 2030–31
- Proposed location: North and South Blocks, New Delhi
Review Questions
Q1. World Pneumonia Day is observed every year on which date?
A) 10 November
B) 11 November
C) 12 November
D) 14 November
Correct Answer: C) 12 November
Explanation: World Pneumonia Day is observed annually on 12 November to raise awareness about pneumonia prevention, early diagnosis and effective treatment. The 2026 theme is “A New Era of Pneumonia Control”.
Q2. What is the theme of World Pneumonia Day 2026?
A) Stop Pneumonia, Save Lives
B) A New Era of Pneumonia Control
C) Healthy Lungs, Healthy Future
D) Protect Every Child from Pneumonia
Correct Answer: B) A New Era of Pneumonia Control
Explanation: The 2026 theme highlights the importance of strengthening pneumonia prevention, timely identification and access to effective treatment.
Q3. Public Service Broadcasting Day in India commemorates the historic radio address delivered by Mahatma Gandhi in which year?
A) 1942
B) 1945
C) 1947
D) 1950
Correct Answer: C) 1947
Explanation: Mahatma Gandhi addressed refugees staying in a camp at Kurukshetra through All India Radio in 1947. Public Service Broadcasting Day is observed on 12 November.
Q4. What is the name given to the historic radio station associated with Mahatma Gandhi’s 1947 address, which was named in 2023?
A) Gandhi Radio Bhavan
B) Bapu Studio
C) Azad Broadcasting Centre
D) National Radio Museum
Correct Answer: B) Bapu Studio
Explanation: The historic radio station was named Bapu Studio in 2023. It preserves recordings of Gandhi’s speech, prayer meetings and photographs.
Q5. What position did India secure at the World Armwrestling Championships 2026 held in New Delhi?
A) First
B) Third
C) Fifth
D) Seventh
Correct Answer: C) Fifth
Explanation: India finished fifth, winning a total of 59 medals, including 9 gold, 19 silver and 31 bronze medals.
Q6. Who among the following won gold medals in both right-arm and left-arm events in the Grand Master Women 80 kg category at the World Armwrestling Championships 2026?
A) Madhura K N
B) Jincymol Sebastian
C) P. V. Sindhu
D) Mirabai Chanu
Correct Answer: B) Jincymol Sebastian
Explanation: Jincymol Sebastian won gold in both right-arm and left-arm events in the Grand Master Women 80 kg category.
Q7. Ranivas Mound, recently declared a Monument of National Importance, is located in which Indian state?
A) Uttar Pradesh
B) Madhya Pradesh
C) Bihar
D) Jharkhand
Correct Answer: C) Bihar
Explanation: Ranivas Mound is located near the famous Buddhist site of Kesariya Stupa in Bihar. It contains archaeological evidence of an ancient Buddhist monastic establishment.
Q8. Who was the first Director General of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI)?
A) John Marshall
B) Alexander Cunningham
C) James Prinsep
D) Mortimer Wheeler
Correct Answer: B) Alexander Cunningham
Explanation: Alexander Cunningham founded the Archaeological Survey of India in 1861. Its headquarters is located in New Delhi.
Q9. Which city secured first position in the Super Swachh League category of Swachh Survekshan Awards 2025–26?
A) Surat
B) Vijayawada
C) Navi Mumbai
D) Indore
Correct Answer: C) Navi Mumbai
Explanation: Navi Mumbai secured the first position, followed by Surat and Vijayawada in the Super Swachh League category.
Q10. What is the estimated cost of the Yuge Yugeen Bharat Museum project approved by the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs?
A) Rs 2,500 crore
B) Rs 3,230 crore
C) Rs 4,500 crore
D) Rs 5,000 crore
Correct Answer: B) Rs 3,230 crore
Explanation: The Cabinet approved the Yuge Yugeen Bharat Museum at an estimated cost of Rs 3,230 crore. The museum will be developed in the historic North and South Block buildings in New Delhi.
