The Air Force Common Admission Test (AFCAT) not only assesses candidates on their general knowledge and aptitude but also their awareness of sports and games terminology. This knowledge is crucial as it reflects a candidate’s overall awareness and understanding of various disciplines. In this article, we delve into the terminology associated with different sports and games, providing a comprehensive guide to some of the most common and essential terms.
AFCAT 2 2024 Sports & Games Terminology – Part 1
Cricket
Key Terms:
- Bowler: The player who delivers the ball to the batsman.
- Batsman: The player who tries to score runs by hitting the ball.
- Wicket: Consists of three stumps and two bails; also refers to the dismissal of a batsman.
- Century: When a batsman scores 100 runs in a single innings.
- Duck: When a batsman is dismissed without scoring any runs.
- Over: A set of six consecutive balls bowled by a single bowler.
Football (Soccer)
Key Terms:
- Goal: The main objective of the game, scored by getting the ball into the opponent’s net.
- Offside: A rule violation where a player is closer to the opponent’s goal line than both the ball and the second-last opponent.
- Penalty Kick: A free kick from the penalty spot awarded for a foul within the penalty area.
- Corner Kick: A kick awarded to the attacking team when the ball goes out of play off a defender over the goal line.
- Free Kick: A kick awarded for a foul or infringement by the opposing team.
Tennis
Key Terms:
- Ace: A serve that the opponent cannot touch, resulting in an immediate point.
- Deuce: A situation where both players have scored 40 points; a player must win by two points to win the game.
- Break Point: A point which, if won by the receiver, breaks the server’s serve.
- Love: A score of zero in tennis.
- Volley: A shot where the ball is struck before it bounces on the ground.
Basketball
Key Terms:
- Dribble: Bouncing the ball continuously while moving.
- Slam Dunk: A high jump shot where the player thrusts the ball down through the basket.
- Rebound: The act of catching the ball after a missed field goal attempt.
- Assist: A pass that leads directly to a basket.
- Triple-Double: When a player accumulates a double-digit total in three statistical categories (points, rebounds, assists, steals, blocks) in a game.
Badminton
Key Terms:
- Shuttlecock: The object struck by players, also known as a birdie.
- Smash: A powerful overhead shot directed downwards into the opponent’s court.
- Clear: A high shot that travels to the back of the opponent’s court.
- Drop Shot: A shot that barely clears the net and falls close to it.
- Rally: A sequence of back-and-forth shots between opponents.
Hockey
Key Terms:
- Penalty Corner: A play awarded for certain fouls in the penalty circle, taken from the corner of the field.
- Dribble: Controlling the ball with short strokes of the stick while moving.
- Hat-trick: Scoring three goals in a single game by the same player.
- Offside: A rule violation when a player enters the attacking zone ahead of the ball.
- Power Play: A situation where one team has more players on the field due to an opponent’s penalty.
Conclusion
Understanding the terminology of various sports and games is essential for AFCAT 2 2024 aspirants. This knowledge not only helps in the exam but also in fostering a deeper appreciation for sports. Stay tuned for Part 2, where we will explore more sports and their associated terms. Familiarizing yourself with these terms will enhance your readiness for the exam and broaden your general knowledge base.
