The National Defence Academy (NDA) is not just an institution; it’s a crucible where leaders are made. Central to this transformative process is the Drill—a regimented series of exercises and procedures that mold a raw recruit into a disciplined, commanding, and poised military leader.
Purpose of the Drill The primary aim of the Drill at the NDA is threefold: it seeks to instill discipline, foster a correct military bearing, and empower each cadet to evolve into a confident military leader.
Mission The mission of Drill training at NDA is comprehensive and can be outlined in four points:
- Enhancing military discipline and ensuring instant obedience to commands.
- Providing an efficient command and control structure over cadets.
- Elevating the turnout and military bearing of each cadet.
- Cultivating a sense of unity and esprit-de-corps among the cadets.
Vision By the time a cadet completes his tenure at the NDA, he is expected to have:
- A distinguished military bearing and flawless turnout.
- A deeply entrenched sense of self-discipline.
- An unwavering adherence to orders.
- The capability to serve as a beacon, not just for his peers in the military but also in civilian society.
Objective Drill training at NDA is progressive, aiming to impart expertise in:
- Foot Drill
- Rifle Drill
- Cane Drill
- Sword Drill
- Individual and Squad Drills
Major Activities at NDA
- Passing Out Parade (POP): An event that marks the culmination of a cadet’s journey at NDA, the POP is held at the Khetarpal Parade Ground twice a year. Commanded by the Academy Cadet Captain, this parade witnesses the proud parents of the graduating cadets and serves as the final goodbye from the academy.
- Tests and Competitions:
- Drill Square Test (DST): A test for I and II term cadets, assessing them in foot drill without weapons. Success in DST is a ticket to wear the lanyard and enjoy liberty during off days.
- Drill Grading Test: An evaluation for III term cadets, wherein they’re judged on foot drill with weapons.
- Certificate of Proficiency Test: A specialized test for those in terms IV to VI, who excel in drill training. Success here earns a cadet the right to wear the COP badge.
- Best in Drill Test: For VI Term cadets, the top performer is awarded the ‘Best in Drill’ trophy.
- Inter Squardon Drill Competition: This serves as a precursor to the POP, ensuring that everything is perfect for the grand event.
- Ceremonial Parades/ Functions: Managed by the Adjutant’s Branch, this includes their participation in the Republic Day Parade celebrations.
Essential Terms in Drill Training
- Khetarpal Parade Ground: Named in honor of Lt. Arun Khetarpal, a martyr of the 1971 Basantar battle, this ground is where a cadet spends most of his time, refining his drill skills.
- Salute: Although its exact origin is debated, the salute is a gesture of respect, believed to have begun as a sign of non-aggression or as a method of identity verification in times of armor.
- Colours: A proud tradition dating back to ancient warfare, colours symbolize the spirit of a unit. NDA was presented its colours in 1978 by then-President Dr. Neelam Sanjiva Reddy.
- Adjutant: Derived from the Latin word ‘Adjurate,’ an Adjutant is an officer responsible for various administrative and disciplinary tasks. In NDA, the Adjutant oversees drills, discipline, and documentation of cadets.
- Grey Charger: Historically a war horse, the term now also refers to the white horse upon which the Adjutant is mounted during parades.
In conclusion, the Drill at NDA is not just a series of exercises; it’s a philosophy, a way of life that shapes future leaders of the Indian Armed Forces. Through discipline, bearing, and camaraderie, it readies cadets for the challenges of military leadership.
