Current Affairs 10 January 2024

Ruby Thakur
January 10, 2024
258

In Current Affairs for 10 January 2024, we will see the latest national and international current affairs news. These important current affairs will be beneficial for your upcoming NDA, CDS, CDS OTA, AFCAT, TA, Agniveer Army, Agniveer Navy, Agniveer Air Force, Women Military Police, INET, MNS, ACC exams, SCO, PCSL, CAPF, and SSB interviews, and direct entries for Army, Navy, and Air Force like SSC Tech, TGC, JAG, NCC, TES, 10+2 Cadet. Download a PDF file about current events at the end of this article. Let us now see the Current Affairs.

Current Affairs 10 January 2024

Vibrant Gujarat Summit

Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the country’s largest Global Trade show at Gandhinagar one day ahead of the Vibrant Gujarat Global Summit 2024.
President of Mozambique, Filipe Nyusi and President of Timor Leste, José Ramos-Horta, Gujarat CM Bhupendra Patel were present on the occasion.
Spread across an area of two lakh square meters, the Vibrant Gujarat Global Trade show will be the India’s largest-ever Global Trade Show.

A total of 100 countries are participating in the five day trade show as visiting countries, while 33 countries are joining as partners.
Over 1,000 exhibitors in the research sector representing 20 countries including Australia, South Korea, Singapore, UAE, UK, Germany and Norway will participate in the trade show.
This time, the trade show will feature 13 halls, each dedicated to various themes, including ‘Make in Gujarat’ and ‘AatmaNirbhar Bharat’.
Around 450 MSME units will also take part in the Trade show.
Cutting-edge products and services across various sectors, including the sunrise industries like electric vehicles, green hydrogen, renewable energy, semiconductors and cyber security will be presented in the trade show.

National Sports And Adventure Awards

President Droupadi Murmu presented the National Sports and Adventure Awards 2023 at a function in Rashtrapati Bhavan.
Cricketer Mohammed Shami, Chess player R Vaishali, Archers Ojas Pravin Deotale and Aditi Gopichand Swami, Golfer Diksha Dagar and Kabaddi players Pawan Kumar and Ritu Negi received the Arjuna Award.

Besides, Hockey players Krishan Bahadur Pathak and P Sushila Chanu, Kho-Kho player Nasreen, Lawn Bowls player Pinki, Shooters Aishwary Pratap Singh and Esha Singh, Squash player Harinder Pal Singh Sandhu, Table Tennis player Ayhika Mukherjee, Wrestler Sunil Kumar and Antim, Wushu player N Roshibina Devi, Blind Cricketer Illuri Ajay Kumar Reddy, Para Archer Sheetal Devi and Para Canoeing player Prachi Yadav were among those received the Arjuna Awards.

Dronacharya Awards were given to Wrestling coach Lalit Kumar, Chess coach R. B. Ramesh, Para Athletics coach Mahaveer Prasad Saini, Hockey coach Shivendra Singh and others. Dhyan Chand Awards for Lifetime Achievement in Sports and Games were given to Manjusha Kanwar for Badminton, Vineet Kumar Sharma for Hockey and Kavitha Selvaraj for Kabaddi.
During the function, Jain Deemed to be University and Bengaluru and Odisha Mining Corporation Limited got Rashtriya Khel Protsahan Puruskar. Adventure Awards 2023 were also given. Union Sports Minister Anurag Singh Thakur and other dignitaries were present during the award ceremony.

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Yogyasree For SC/ST students

West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee has recently introduced a comprehensive social welfare scheme named “Yogyasree.”
The initiative aims to provide free training modules for Scheduled Caste (SC) and Scheduled Tribe (ST) students in West Bengal, specifically targeting entrance and competitive examinations.
This move comes ahead of the Lok Sabha polls, reflecting the government’s commitment to educational empowerment.

The Yogyasree scheme encompasses the establishment of fifty training centres across the state.
These centres will offer cost-free training for SC and ST students, focusing on competitive examinations. Additionally, 46 centres will provide similar opportunities for those aspiring to secure government jobs and pursue careers in civil services.
In conjunction with the Yogyasree scheme, Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee has initiated an anti-ragging toll-free number for students. She emphasized the importance of displaying notifications in all colleges and universities to raise awareness about this helpline, ensuring a safer and more inclusive educational environment.

As part of her commitment to enhancing educational opportunities, Mamata Banerjee has rolled out a student internship programme. This initiative will benefit 2500 students, providing them with valuable hands-on experience. The Chief Minister highlighted the significance of such practical exposure in shaping the future of the youth.
During the announcement, Mamata Banerjee proudly shared West Bengal’s achievements in the realm of education. She asserted that the state leads in primary education, and both Jadavpur and Calcutta University have secured top positions as the country’s two premier universities.

Ancient Tools Found In Telangana

The Mulugu district of Telangana has become the stage for an unexpected archaeological revelation following the devastating floods in July 2023.
Amidst the aftermath of the natural disaster, a team of amateur historians stumbled upon a collection of paleolithic quartzite tools that have not only captivated the local community but also pushed back the understanding of human habitations in Telangana and central India.
Sriramoju Haragopal, the leader of the enthusiastic team, explained that the discovery occurred in the sand bed of a stream that had dried up after the flood.
The exposed tools, identified as hand axes, were found between Gurrevula and Bhupatipuram villages in Mulugu district.

The significant find was a stone axe measuring 15.5cm in length, 11cm in width, and 5.5cm in thickness. Eleswaram Janardanachari, a dedicated researcher, was the one who made this remarkable discovery.
According to paleontologist Ravi Korisettar, the stone axe belongs to the Lower Paleolithic period, dating back approximately 30 lakh (3 million) years ago. The Paleolithic Age, also known as the Old Stone Age or Early Stone Age, spans an extensive period dating back to about 33 lakh (3.3 million) years BC and lasting for 10,000 years. This newfound artifact adds a significant layer to the historical timeline of human existence in the region.

The identification of the tools was based on various factors such as chipping style, material, and size.
Haragopal explained that Paleolithic hunter-gatherers commonly used heavy quartzite for crafting large tools like these hand axes. Similar tools have been discovered worldwide and were likely utilized for cutting wood and hunting animals for sustenance.

Green Fuels Alliance India

At the Global Investors Meet (GIM) 2024, Denmark unveiled the Green Fuels Alliance India (GFAI), a pivotal initiative under the Green Strategic Partnership (GSP) signed between India and Denmark in 2020.
The GFAI aims to accelerate collaboration in the sustainable energy solutions sector, aligning with the joint global objective of carbon neutrality.

Led by the Danish Embassy and the Consulate-General of Denmark in India, the GFAI focuses on advancing the green fuels sector, particularly green hydrogen. Nine leading Danish organizations, including Maersk, Novozymes, and Danfoss, commit as founding members, highlighting a strategic approach to fostering innovation and collaboration.
The primary goal of the GFAI is to establish an ecosystem promoting collaboration among businesses, government entities, research institutions, and financial stakeholders. This initiative bolsters India’s efforts to achieve net zero emissions by 2070, showcasing a commitment to sustainable energy growth.
The GFAI’s advisory board includes key entities such as the India Hydrogen Alliance and the Danish Energy Agency. This alliance underscores the commitment to sustainable energy solutions, further cementing the bond between India and Denmark in the pursuit of a greener future.

U.S. Launches Peregrine-1 Lander To Moon

Peregrine-1 lunar lander, operated by private firm Astrobotic, successfully launched from Cape Canaveral, marking the first American lunar mission in 51 years.
Scheduled to land on February 23, the mission, conducted under NASA’s Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) initiative, aims to study the Moon’s surface environment in preparation for upcoming human missions.

The Peregrine lander carries five NASA payloads and 15 other components designed to measure radiation, surface and subsurface water ice, magnetic fields, and the exosphere.
Notably, it includes the first Latin American scientific instruments destined for the lunar surface. Additionally, five miniature moon rovers, non-scientific payloads like a Bitcoin-loaded coin, and a “lunar dream capsule” filled with messages from children worldwide are part of the mission.

The launch utilizes the Vulcan Centaur rocket, a pivotal development for ULA, a joint venture between Boeing and Lockheed Martin, competing with SpaceX’s Falcon 9.
This mission, with its memorial payload containing remains and DNA associated with Star Trek, holds emotional and historic weight.
Astrobotic is the first of three US companies deploying landers through CLPS, with Intuitive Machines and Firefly to follow. NASA’s involvement as a customer, not operator, reflects a cost-effective approach, while the Vulcan rocket’s success is critical for ULA’s plans.

Paris Olympic Quotas

In Shooting, Varun Tomar and Esha Singh secured India’s 14th and 15th Olympic quota places, with gold medals in the 10m Air Pistol event of the Asian Olympic Qualifiers in Jakarta, Indonesia.
India opened its account with three medals, including a team gold, at the continental event’s opening day.

The 20-year-old Varun Tomar shot 239.6 in the men’s 10m air pistol final to claim the top position, while Arjun Cheema won the silver medal with a score of 237.3.
Mongolia’s Davaakhuu Enkhtaivan (217.2) won the bronze medal.
In the women’s final, Esha Singh finished first with a score of 243.1. Pakistan’s Talat Kishmala won silver medal with 236.3 and took the second quota place on offer. However, India’s Rhythm Sangwan missed out as she took the bronze while Surbhi Rao finished sixth.
A total of 16 quota places for the Paris Olympics are available at the continental showpiece in Jakarta. The 10m air pistol events for men and women have four quotas on offer with a maximum of three for the Indian shooters.

African Raptors

A new study has revealed that 37 out of 42 African raptor species analyzed have experienced significant population declines of around 88% in the past 40 years.
Out of these, 29 species constituting 69% have seen drops over 3 generation lengths that qualify them as globally threatened under IUCN criteria of endangerment.
The analysis found 6 raptor species endemic or near-endemic to Africa already overshot the minimum threshold of loss of habitat and numbers that signals heightened extinction risk.

There is pressing need to reassess the status of over 10 declining yet currently least-concern species which might be more endangered than categorized.
Habitat destruction, loss of nesting sites and prey base along with poisoning and hunting have accelerator declines, especially in West Africa’s high poverty, corruption and misgovernance contexts.
Study notes annually around 5 million hectares forest cover is lost continent-wide to agriculture which has expanded nearly thrice more in West Africa since 1970s, squeezing raptor capacities.
With only 14% land under Protected Areas, declining birds of prey face intensifying competition and pressures even within reserves as human footprint expands.
The predators also tackle issues like electrocution from infrastructure, vehicle collisions etc. Slow breeding capabilities impedes their recovery too.
Their falling numbers can trigger instability in food chains, disease outbreaks and loss of critical ecological services like scavenging animal carcasses.
The ominous population trends underscore why habitat conservation and community support for these apex but threatened avian hunters is vital before several symbolically and ecologically vital species dwindle into extinction.

Current Affairs 10 January Question

Which District In Telangana Revealed An Unexpected Archaeological Discovery
After Floods In 2023
A. Mulugu
B. Adilabad
C. Jagtial
D. Hyderabad
ANSWER: A
What Is The Primary Focus Of The Green Fuels Alliance India
A. Agriculture Advancements
B. Space Exploration
C. Sustainable Energy Solutions
D. Water Conservation
ANSWER: C
Which Private Firm Operated The Peregrine-1 Lunar Lander
A. SpaceX
B. Astrobotic
C. Intuitive Machines
D. Firefly
ANSWER: B
Yogyasree For SC/ST Students Was Launched By
A. West Bengal
B. Kerala
C. Karnataka
D. Tamil Nadu
ANSWER: A
Lanjia Saura Paintings, Which Recently Got GI Tag, Belong To Which State
A. West Bengal
B. Odisha
C. Jharkhand
D. Bihar
ANSWER: B
In Comparison To Day-night Cycle On Earth, How Long Is Daylight Period Experienced By Astronauts On International Space Station
A. 12 hours
B. 45 minutes
C. 1 hour
D. 3 hours
ANSWER: B
Name Of Government Scheme With The Primary Aim Of Providing Financial Assistance To Tuberculosis
A. TB Poshan Yojana
B. TB-DBT
C. Akshay Poshan
D. Nikshay Poshan Yojana
ANSWER: D
Which Animal Has Recently Been Declared National Symbol Of Kyrgyzstan
A. Snow leopard
B. Yak
C. Eagle
D. Horse
ANSWER: A
Name Of The New Frog Species Discovered In Arunachal Pradesh Named After The Patkai Hills
A. Arunchalops patkaiensis
B. Gracixalus patkaiensis
C. Rana patkaiensis
D. Kaloula patkaiensis
ANSWER: B
Which Corporate Group Made Highest Contribution To Electoral Trusts In India During 2022-23 As Per The ADR Report
A. Adani Group
B. Serum Institute of India
C. Megha Engineering & Infrastructures Limited
D. Reliance Industries
ANSWER: C
Who Appointed As A Brand Ambassador For Government’s Viksit Bharat
Abhiyan Initiative
A. Sonu Sood
B. Amitabh Shah
C. Ujjwal Patni
D. Sandeep Maheshwari
ANSWER: B
What Is The Full Form Of FMR Regarding India’s Border With Myanmar
A. Financial Market Reforms
B. Free Medical Resources
C. Foreign Military Relations
D. Free Movement Regime
ANSWER: D
The Hattee Community, Is Primarily Found In Which State Of India
A. Himachal Pradesh
B. Uttarakhand
C. Karnataka
D. Tamil Nadu
ANSWER: A
What Is The Primary Purpose Of The Quality Control Orders
A. Promote Exports
B. Increase Tax Revenue
C. Contain Sub-standard Imports
D. Promote Domestic Manufacturing
ANSWER: C
Who Has Been Appointed As India’s Ambassador To World Trade Organisation
In Geneva
A. Brajendra Navnit
B. Senthil Pandian C
C. Pankaj Kumar Bansal
D. M Selvendran
ANSWER: B
Kyaukphyu SEZ And Deep Sea Port Is Located In Which Country
A. Malaysia
B. Indonesia
C. Myanmar
D. Thailand
ANSWER: C
Smruti Mandir And Deekshabhoomi Are Located In Which City
A. Mumbai
B. Pune
C. Nagpur
D. Delhi
ANSWER: C
Which Company Is Operating Krishna Godavari Basin Deep Sea Project In The
Bay Of Bengal
A. Reliance Industries
B. Indian Oil
C. Bharat Petroleum
D. Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Limited
ANSWER: D
Cabinet Declared Which Day As ‘National Space Day’ In India
A. August 20
B. August 23
C. August 25
D. August 27
ANSWER: B
Which Countries Have Been Recently Designated As “Countries Of Particular
Concern” By The US
A. China, North Korea, Pakistan
B. Burma, Cuba, Eritrea
C. Iran, Nicaragua, Russia
D. Saudi Arabia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan
ANSWER: A