Defence Current Affairs 01 May 2026

In Defence Current Affairs for 01 May 2026, we will see the latest national and international current affairs news. These important current affairs will be...

In Defence Current Affairs for 01 May 2026, we will see the latest national and international current affairs news. These important current affairs will be beneficial for your upcoming NDA, CDS, CDS OTA, AFCAT, TA, Agniveer Army, Agniveer Navy, Agniveer Air Force, Women Military Police, INET, MNS, ACC exams, SCO, PCSL, CAPF, and SSB interviews, and direct entries for Army, Navy, and Air Force like SSC Tech, TGC, JAG, NCC, TES, 10+2 Cadet. Download a PDF file about current events at the end of this article. Let us now see the Current Affairs.

Defence Current Affairs 01 May 2026

Launch of Naval Anti-Ship Missile – Short Range (NASM-SR)

India achieved a major technological breakthrough with the successful maiden salvo launch of the Naval Anti-Ship Missile–Short Range (NASM-SR). Developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation in collaboration with the Indian Navy, the missile was launched from a naval helicopter platform off the Bay of Bengal coast near Odisha.

What makes this trial particularly significant is that two missiles were fired in quick succession from the same helicopter—demonstrating advanced operational capability. The NASM-SR is equipped with cutting-edge indigenous systems, including a fibre-optic gyroscope-based navigation system, advanced avionics, and a high-bandwidth data link.

The missile has been developed primarily by Research Centre Imarat, along with contributions from multiple DRDO laboratories across India. This success strengthens India’s maritime strike capability and reinforces its commitment to indigenous defence innovation.

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Operation Netra 1.0: High-Altitude Medical Outreach

In a remarkable humanitarian initiative, the Indian Army conducted a four-day advanced eye care camp titled Op Netra 1.0 at the 153 General Hospital in Leh.

The initiative screened around 950 patients from remote regions of Ladakh, including difficult terrains such as Chushul, Hanle, and Zanskar. This effort highlights the Army’s commitment not just to national security but also to civilian welfare in challenging environments.

A notable feature of the operation was the launch of the indigenously developed Op Netra App, aimed at improving patient management and healthcare delivery in remote areas. The mission stands as a strong example of civil-military cooperation and medical innovation.

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India–Italy Defence Cooperation Strengthens

India and Italy have taken a significant step forward in defence relations. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh met his Italian counterpart Guido Crosetto in New Delhi, where both sides reaffirmed their strategic partnership.

During the meeting, the two nations exchanged a Bilateral Military Cooperation Plan for 2026–27, outlining future engagements between their armed forces. Discussions also focused on expanding defence industrial collaboration under India’s Aatmanirbhar Bharat initiative.

Both countries emphasized their shared maritime interests and cooperation in information exchange through the Information Fusion Centre–Indian Ocean Region. This partnership reflects a growing alignment between two historic maritime nations.


Agni-VI Missile: Awaiting Government Approval

India is preparing for the next leap in its strategic missile capabilities with the proposed Agni-VI intercontinental ballistic missile. According to DRDO Chairman Samir V Kamat, the organization is fully ready to proceed once government approval is granted.

The Agni-VI is expected to surpass existing missiles in the Agni series in terms of range and technological sophistication. Meanwhile, India’s hypersonic missile programs—including glide and cruise variants—are also progressing rapidly, with early trials anticipated soon.

These advancements signal India’s growing expertise in next-generation missile technologies and strategic deterrence.


Indigenous 155mm Artillery Shell Manufacturing Breakthrough

In a significant step toward defence self-reliance, Electro Pneumatics and Hydraulics (India) Pvt Ltd has commissioned India’s first fully indigenous 155mm artillery shell forging line.

This state-of-the-art facility integrates advanced manufacturing processes such as cabbaging, piercing, and drawing into a single press system, improving efficiency and ensuring consistent quality. The development reduces India’s dependence on foreign technology and strengthens its ammunition production capabilities.

The initiative aligns closely with the Aatmanirbhar Bharat vision and reflects India’s expanding industrial strength in precision engineering and defence production.

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Review Questions

  1. The NASM-SR missile was jointly developed by DRDO and which organization?
    A. Indian Air Force
    B. Indian Army
    C. Indian Navy
    D. ISRO
    ANSWER: C
  2. What was unique about the NASM-SR missile trial conducted off the Odisha
    coast?
    A. It was launched from a submarine
    B. It was tested at night
    C. Two missiles were launched in quick succession from the same helicopter
    D. It was tested without a guidance system
    ANSWER: C
  3. ‘Op Netra 1.0’ was primarily focused on which of the following?
    A. Combat training
    B. Eye care and medical outreach
    C. Disaster relief operations
    D. Cybersecurity awareness
    ANSWER: B
  4. India and Italy exchanged a Bilateral Military Cooperation Plan for which
    period?
    A. 2025–26
    B. 2026–27
    C. 2024–25
    D. 2027–28
    ANSWER: B
  5. The indigenous 155mm artillery shell forging line in India was commissioned
    by which company?
    A. Bharat Electronics Limited
    B. Hindustan Aeronautics Limited
    C. Electro Pneumatics and Hydraulics (India) Pvt Ltd
    D. Larsen & Toubro
    ANSWER: C
  6. Marine Engineering Training Establishment of the Indian Navy located at
    A. Noida
    B. Kochi
    C. Pune
    D. Wayanad
    ANSWER: C
  7. RIMPAC Stands For
    A. Rim of the Pacific Exercise
    B. Rim of the Perfect Exercise
    C. Rim of the Pacific Economy
    D. None of the above
    ANSWER: A
  8. IAF celebrates 60 years of Glorious Service Of
    A. INS Hansa
    B. INS Parundu
    C. Chetak
    D. Dhruv
    ANSWER: C
  9. INS Ranjit Is A
    A. Destroyer
    B. OPV
    C. Submarine
    D. Tank
    ANSWER: A
  10. Which Country Is Not The Member Of G-7?
    A. Germany
    B. France
    C. Russia
    D. USA
    ANSWER: A
  11. Berlin Is The Capital Of
    A. France
    B. Qatar
    C. Germany
    D. Maldives
    ANSWER: C
  12. “Not Just A Nightwatchman: My Innings in the BCCI” Book Written By
    A. Shashi Tharoor
    B. Sitaram Yechuri
    C. Vinod Rai
    D. Anurag Thakur
    ANSWER: C
  13. Where Is The Hq Of The Southern Western Command of The Indian Army?
    A. Jaipur
    B. Jabalpur
    C. Pune
    D. Mumbai
    ANSWER: A
  14. Sea Dragon Exercise Hosted By
    A. USA
    B. Sweden
    C. France
    D. None of the above
    ANSWER: A
  15. India Purchased C 130 J from
    A. USA
    B. Sweden
    C. France
    D. None of the above
    ANSWER: A
  16. Ex KHANJAR Conducted B/W India &
    A. Qatar
    B. Oman
    C. Kazakhstan
    D. Kyrgyzstan
    ANSWER: D
  17. OPEC Hq Is In
    A. Vienna
    B. New York
    C. Chennai
    D. Abu Dhabi
    ANSWER: A
  18. Gangtok Is The Capital Of
    A. Sikkim
    B. Tamil Nadu
    C. Telangana
    D. Tripura
    ANSWER: A
  19. What Is The Full Form Of JCB?
    A. Joseph Cyril Bamford
    B. Joseph Cyrus Bamford
    C. Joseph Cyril Bofors
    D. None of the above
    ANSWER: A
  20. Lt Gen. Rank Of Indian Army Is Equivalent To Which Rank Of IAF?
    A. Vice Admiral
    B. Air Commodore
    C. Commodore
    D. Air Marshal
    ANSWER: D

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Divyanshu Pandey

Senior Lecturer General Studies, SSBCrackExams, Cleared CDS 4 times, NDA 2 times, Ex- N.C.C. cadet, SSB Expert. Passionate Teacher, Trained defence aspirants for their SSB Interview, BSc in PCM expertise in Geography, Indian Polity, Current Affairs and Defence affairs. Writing Article and Travelling solo.