In Current Affairs for 10 December 2025, we will see the latest national and international current affairs news. These important current affairs will be beneficial for your upcoming NDA, CDS, CDS OTA, AFCAT, TA, Agniveer Army, Agniveer Navy, Agniveer Air Force, Women Military Police, INET, MNS, ACC exams, SCO, PCSL, CAPF, and SSB interviews, and direct entries for Army, Navy, and Air Force like SSC Tech, TGC, JAG, NCC, TES, 10+2 Cadet. Download a PDF file about current events at the end of this article. Let us now see the Current Affairs.
Defence Current Affairs 10 December 2025
R-37M Missile Integration With Su-30MKI: A Major Boost to Air Superiority
India and Russia are close to finalising a major agreement to modernise nearly 100 aircraft from the Su-30MKI fleet. This upgrade programme is expected to substantially enhance the capabilities of the Indian Air Force’s primary air superiority fighter.
A key component of this modernisation is the integration of the R-37M ‘Axehead’ air-to-air missile, one of the world’s longest-range BVR (Beyond Visual Range) missiles. Known for its extended engagement capability, the R-37M enables the Su-30MKI to strike airborne threats at distances far beyond what older missile systems could achieve.
The missile is especially effective against high-value airborne assets such as:
- AWACS (Airborne Warning and Control Systems)
- Aerial refuelling tankers
By bringing these platforms within India’s strike range, the upgrade significantly strengthens the nation’s air dominance and improves its long-range deterrence posture.
‘Vrishabh’ Unmanned Ground Vehicle: India’s New Step Toward Robotic Warfare
Bhairav Robotics, a company associated with Zen Technologies, is advancing the development of the Vrishabh Unmanned Ground Vehicle (UGV)—an indigenous platform designed to undertake multiple military roles while reducing risks to soldiers.
The Vrishabh UGV stands out due to its highly modular and electric-powered architecture, allowing quick adaptation to a wide range of missions. Depending on operational needs, the platform can be configured for:
- Surveillance and reconnaissance
- Tactical logistics
- Combat support
- On-ground threat engagement
One of its most vital applications lies in last-mile logistics, particularly in high-risk zones where movement of ammunition, supplies, and equipment can expose personnel to danger. By automating such tasks, the Vrishabh UGV aims to reduce casualties and improve operational efficiency.
DRDO Saves Over ₹2.64 Lakh Crore Through Indigenous Innovations
The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) continues to play a critical role in India’s journey toward defence self-reliance. A recent report by the Parliamentary Standing Committee on Defence highlighted that DRDO’s indigenous research initiatives have saved the nation ₹2,64,156 crore over the past five years.
The committee also noted major achievements in cutting-edge fields, including:
- Development of next-generation hypersonic technologies
- Breakthroughs in advanced missile systems
- Successful testing of Very Short Range Air Defence System (VSHORADS)
- Validation trials of the Man-Portable Anti-Tank Guided Missile (MPATGM)
Additionally, the Committee reported that India currently has more than 33 lakh defence pensioners, and the digital pension management system SPARSH (System for Pension Administration – Raksha) is being actively implemented to streamline sanctioning and disbursement processes.
DRDO Hands Over Seven New Technologies to India’s Armed Forces
In another notable development, the DRDO transferred seven indigenous technologies to the Indian armed forces under the Technology Development Fund (TDF) scheme. These technologies encompass a wide range of applications vital for modern warfare and defence infrastructure.
The handed-over technologies include:
- Long-life seawater battery system for underwater surveillance
- Tide-efficient gangway system for naval jetties
- VLF-HF switching matrix systems
- VLF loop aerials for underwater platforms
- High-voltage power supply for airborne self-protection jammers
- Indigenous waterjet propulsion system for fast interceptor craft
- A novel process for recovering lithium precursors from used lithium-ion batteries
These innovations reflect India’s growing capacity to supply advanced defence solutions domestically, reducing dependence on foreign technologies and supporting the vision of Atmanirbhar Bharat in the defence sector.
Review Questions
- The integration of which missile is a key highlight of the Su-30MKI
modernisation deal between India and Russia?
A. Astra Mk-2
B. R-37M Axehead
C. Meteor
D. R-77-1
ANSWER: B - The R-37M missile being integrated with the Su-30MKI is primarily designed to
target which type of platforms?
A. Armoured vehicles
B. Naval destroyers
C. AWACS and tanker aircraft
D. Infantry positions
ANSWER: C - What is a key feature of the indigenous ‘Vrishabh’ UGV developed by Bhairav
Robotics?
A. Nuclear-powered propulsion
B. Fully autonomous vertical take-off
C. Highly modular and electric-powered platform
D. Amphibious heavy-lift capability
ANSWER: C - According to the parliamentary panel, how much money has DRDO saved
through indigenous research over the last five years?
A. ₹1,10,000 crore
B. ₹3,50,000 crore
C. ₹2,64,156 crore
D. ₹75,000 crore
ANSWER: C - Under the DRDO’s TDF scheme, which of the following is one of the
technologies handed over to the armed forces?
A. Hypersonic wind tunnel system
B. Waterjet propulsion system for fast interceptor craft
C. Laser-based anti-drone strike module
D. Space-based infrared detection sensor
ANSWER: B - Varuna Has Been Developed By The___.
A. Sagar Defence Engineering Private Limited
B. DRDO
C. IIT Kanpur
D. HAL
ANSWER: A - Ex ‘KONKAN, INDRADHANUSH’ Conducted b/w India &
A. Qatar
B. Oman
C. UAE
D. UK
ANSWER: D - __Is India’s Border Guarding Organisation On Its Border With Pakistan And
Bangladesh.
A. SSB
B. ITBP
C. BSF
D. None
ANSWER: C - Eastern Region (E) Of ICG Is Located At
A. Chennai
B. Mumbai
C. Kolkata
D. None of the above
ANSWER: A - Priyadarshini-class Patrol Vessels Is Manufactured By
A. CSL
B. MDL
C. GRSE
D. None of the above
ANSWER: C - Indian Navy Founded On
A. 26 January 1945
B. 26 January 1950
C. 26 January 1960
D. 26 January 1970
ANSWER: B - With Which Nation India Holds 2+2 Dialogue?
A. Pakistan
B. Japan
C. USA
D. Both B& C
ANSWER: D - DRDO Lakshya Is A
A. Fighter Jet
B. Ship
C. Tank
D. UAV
ANSWER: D - Exercise Samudra Shakti Conducted B/w Indonesia &
A. India
B. Nepal
C. Bangladesh
D. Bhutan
ANSWER: A - Captain Rank of Indian Navy Equivalent to Which rank of IAF?
A. Flying Officer
B. Flight Lieutenant
C. Group Captain
D. None
ANSWER: C - Brussels Is The Capital Of
A. Belgium
B. Belize
C. Benin
D. Bhutan
ANSWER: A - “Jungle Nama” Book Is Written By
A. Jhumpa Lahiri
B. Amitav Ghosh
C. Hew Strachan
D. Nirupama Rao
ANSWER: B - Rapid Action Force Hq Is In
A. Mumbai
B. Lucknow
C. Surat
D. New Delhi
ANSWER: D - War Cry Of SIKH LIGHT INFANTRY Is
A. Garud ka hun bol pyare
B. Everywhere
C. Raja Ramachandra ki jai
D. Jo bole So Nihal, sat sri akal
ANSWER: D - “Wings of Fire” Book Is Written By
A. Jhumpa Lahiri
B. Amitav Ghosh
C. Hew Strachan
D. Dr. APJ Kalam
ANSWER: B
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