In Defence Current Affairs for DCA 17 July 2025, we will see the latest national and international current affairs news. These important current affairs will be beneficial for your upcoming NDA, CDS, CDS OTA, AFCAT, TA, Agniveer Army, Agniveer Navy, Agniveer Air Force, Women Military Police, INET, MNS, ACC exams, SCO, PCSL, CAPF, and SSB interviews, and direct entries for Army, Navy, and Air Force like SSC Tech, TGC, JAG, NCC, TES, 10+2 Cadet. Download a PDF file about current events at the end of this article. Let us now see the Daily Defence Current Affairs.
Defence Current Affairs 17 July 2025
Historic Return of Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla
On 15th July 2025, India marked a moment of national pride and achievement as Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla safely returned to Earth after completing a historic 18-day mission aboard the International Space Station (ISS). Representing the dreams and aspirations of millions of Indians, his successful spaceflight stands as a beacon of India’s growing capabilities in human space exploration.
The Union Cabinet welcomed his return with great pride and joined the nation in celebrating this landmark achievement. The Cabinet also commended the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and the wider scientific and engineering community for their relentless dedication and expertise that made this mission possible. This event is viewed as a critical stepping stone towards India’s larger goals, including the upcoming Gaganyaan human spaceflight mission and the development of a Bharatiya Antariksha Station, affirming India’s commitment to becoming a global leader in space exploration.
ISRO to Launch First Industry-Manufactured PSLV
In a major boost to the privatization and commercialization of India’s space sector, ISRO is preparing to launch its first industry-manufactured Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) by the end of 2025. The rocket, designated PSLV-N1, is being produced by a consortium of Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) and Larsen & Toubro (L&T) under ISRO’s guidance.
This transition marks a pivotal change in India’s launch vehicle program, shifting production responsibilities from ISRO to private industry. The HAL-L&T consortium secured an ₹860 crore contract from NewSpace India Limited (NSIL) for the end-to-end production of five PSLVs over four years. The inaugural launch will carry the Technology Demonstration Satellite-1 (TDS-1), reinforcing India’s focus on strengthening its space launch ecosystem.
Conversion of Retired Thermal Plants to Nuclear Units
In a transformative step toward energy sustainability, India has unveiled plans to convert 10 retired thermal power plants into nuclear power facilities, supporting the country’s goal of achieving 100 GW of nuclear capacity by 2047.
This strategy utilizes existing land, water resources, and grid infrastructure of decommissioned thermal sites, significantly reducing costs and logistical challenges. At present, India has an installed nuclear capacity of 8.8 GW, with a target of 22 GW by 2032 as an interim goal. Citing a 2022 US Department of Energy report, officials estimate a cost reduction of up to 35% through the reuse of legacy infrastructure for these nuclear projects.
India Seeks Co-Production of Javelin Missiles with the U.S.
In a decisive move to address a longstanding shortfall in Anti-Tank Guided Missiles (ATGMs), India has submitted a Letter of Request to the United States for the co-production of the FGM-148 Javelin missile. This marks a crucial milestone in India’s defence modernization efforts.
For over a decade, the Indian Army has grappled with a severe shortage—needing around 68,000 missiles and 850 launchers—and has relied on older systems like the Milan and limited imports of Israel’s Spike missiles. In February 2025, the Javelin Joint Venture (Raytheon RTX & Lockheed Martin) renewed its MoU with Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL), further reinforcing the path to co-production.
The Javelin system, weighing approximately 22 kg, is a highly capable fire-and-forget, third-generation ATGM with a range of 2.5–4 km, using an advanced infrared seeker for precision targeting.
India Plans Ultra Long-Range Strike Aircraft (ULRA)
In a bold step to redefine its global strategic posture, India is planning to develop the world’s first indigenous 12,000 km-class strategic bomber, known as the Ultra Long-Range Strike Aircraft (ULRA). This ambitious project would elevate the Indian Air Force (IAF) into the elite league of nations with intercontinental strike capabilities.
Envisioned as a stealthy, swing-wing platform, the ULRA will be capable of delivering both nuclear and conventional payloads globally, without requiring aerial refuelling. If development targets set for 2032–2035 are achieved, India will join the United States, Russia, and China as the only nations operating strategic bombers.
The project also aligns with India’s vision of creating a robust “sky-based nuclear triad,” complementing existing land and sea-based deterrents, and ensuring strategic survivability in the event of a first strike on forward bases or silos.
Together, these initiatives reflect a new era of ambition and self-reliance in India’s space, defence, and energy sectors—cementing the country’s position as a rising global power with the vision and capability to shape the future.
Multiple Choice Questions of DCA
- Which two companies are involved in producing India’s first industry
manufactured PSLV, set to launch by 2025?
A. Bharat Electronics and DRDO
B. ISRO and NTPC
C. HAL and Larsen & Toubro
D. BHEL and Tata Power
ANSWER: C - What is India’s target for nuclear power generation capacity by the year 2047?
A. 22 GW
B. 50 GW
C. 75 GW
D. 100 GW
ANSWER: D - Which anti-tank guided missile is India planning to co-produce with the United
States?
A. Spike
B. Javelin
C. Nag
D. Kornet
ANSWER: B - What is the strike range capability of the FGM-148 Javelin missile?
A. 500 meters
B. 1 km
C. 2.5–4 km
D. 10 km
ANSWER: C - What is the strategic importance of India’s proposed ULRA (Ultra Long-Range
Strike Aircraft)?
A. It will replace all existing fighter jets
B. It will enable global strike capability without refueling
C. It will be used for surveillance missions only
D. It is meant to support maritime operations exclusively
ANSWER: B - Naib Subedar Jeremy Lalrinnunga is related with
A. Table Tennis
B. Cricket
C. Boxing
D. Weightlifting
ANSWER: D - The Jawaharlal Nehru Port is located At
A. Paradip
B. Cochin
C. Kolkata
D. Mumbai
ANSWER: D - ‘Iron Beam’ new laser-based air defence system Made By
A. USA
B. UK
C. Israel
D. Russia
ANSWER: C - First Submarine Developed Under P-75 Is
A. INS Kalvari
B. INS Khanderi
C. INS Karanj
D. INS Vela
ANSWER: A - Who Wrote The Book New Dimensions Of India’s Foreign Policy?
A. Atal Bihari Vajpayee
B. Abdul Kalam Azad
C. Amit Chaudhuri
D. Raghuram Rajan
ANSWER: A - Mechanical Training Institute (MTI) Of IAF Is In
A. Yelahanka, Bengaluru
B. Jalahalli, Bengaluru
C. Tambaram Chennai
D. None of the above
ANSWER: C - Central Statistical Organization Hq Is In
A. New Delhi
B. Vishakhapatnam
C. Pune
D. Mumbai
ANSWER: A - Ex SHAKTI, Ex VARUNA, GARUDA India conducted with
A. USA
B. Sweden
C. France
D. None of the above
ANSWER: C - Yaounde Is The Capital Of
A. Cameroon
B. Canada
C. UAE
D. Burundi
ANSWER: A - “The Oath of the Vayuputras” Book Is Written By
A. Amish Tripathi
B. Issac Newton
C. Mahashweta Devi
D. APJ Abdul Kalam
ANSWER: A - SITMEX Ex Is Done Among
A. India, Singapore, and Thailand
B. India, Sri Lanka and Thailand
C. Indonesia, Singapore, and Thailand
D. None of the above
ANSWER: A - Commander Rank Of Indian Navy Is Equivalent To Rank Of IAF Is
A. Wing Commander
B. Squadron Leader
C. Group Captain
D. Flying Officer
ANSWER: A - INS Visakhapatnam (D66) Manufactured By
A. GRSE
B. MDL
C. CSL
D. Boeing
ANSWER: B - War Cry of the BIHAR REGIMENT
A. Parakramo Vijayate
B. Rhino Charge
C. Jai Bajrangbali
D. Duty, Honour, courage
ANSWER: C - __Is India’s 3rd Highest Military Decoration Award.
A. PVC
B. MVC
C. Veer Chakra
D. Kirti Chakra
ANSWER: C
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