Important Government Schemes Part 1

For aspirants preparing for the National Defence Academy (NDA) and Combined Defence Services (CDS) examinations, a comprehensive understanding of current affairs is indispensable. Government schemes, especially those introduced or updated in 2025, play a pivotal role in the General Knowledge sections of these exams. Familiarity with these initiatives not only enhances one’s performance but also reflects an awareness of the nation’s developmental trajectory.​

Relevance of Government Schemes in NDA and CDS Exams

The General Knowledge segment of both NDA and CDS examinations assesses candidates on various subjects, including current events, economics, and national initiatives. Recent government schemes are frequently featured in this section, testing aspirants’ awareness of policies that impact the country’s socio-economic landscape. A thorough understanding of these schemes can provide a competitive edge, demonstrating an aspirant’s engagement with national developments.​

Key Government Schemes Introduced in 2025

In 2025, the Indian government launched several significant schemes aimed at fostering economic growth, enhancing social welfare, and promoting technological innovation. Aspirants should focus on the following notable initiatives:

1. Prime Minister Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana: This agriculture development programme aims to bolster the agricultural sector by providing financial support and resources to farmers, thereby increasing productivity and ensuring food security. ​
2. Rural Prosperity and Resilience Programme: Designed to uplift rural communities, this scheme focuses on infrastructure development, employment generation, and improving the quality of life in rural areas. ​
3. Mission for Aatmanirbharta in Pulses: This mission seeks to achieve self-reliance in pulse production by supporting farmers with better seeds, technology, and market access, reducing dependency on imports.
4. Comprehensive Programme for Vegetables & Fruits: Aimed at enhancing the production and supply chain of horticultural produce, this programme supports farmers with infrastructure and market linkages to ensure better income and availability of quality produce. ​
5. National Mission on High Yielding Seeds: This mission focuses on developing and distributing high-yielding seed varieties to farmers, aiming to increase crop production and ensure food security.
6. Saksham Anganwadi and Poshan 2.0: An integrated nutrition support programme, it aims to strengthen Anganwadi centers and improve nutritional outcomes for children, adolescent girls, pregnant women, and lactating mothers.
7. Atal Tinkering Labs: Established to foster innovation and creativity among students, these labs provide young minds with the tools and environment to develop innovative solutions, promoting a culture of research and development. ​
8. PM SVANidhi: A micro-credit scheme for street vendors, it offers affordable loans to help them resume their livelihoods affected by the pandemic, promoting financial inclusion and economic empowerment. ​

Strategies for Effective Preparation

To effectively incorporate the knowledge of these schemes into your exam preparation:

• Stay Updated: Regularly follow reputable news sources and official government publications to stay informed about new and ongoing schemes.​
• Understand Objectives and Impact: Focus on the aims, target beneficiaries, and expected outcomes of each scheme, as questions often revolve around these aspects.​
• Make Concise Notes: Create summary notes highlighting key points of each scheme for quick revision before the exam.​
• Practice Application: Engage in mock tests and past exam papers to understand how questions related to government schemes are framed and to assess your preparedness.​

Conclusion

Adept knowledge of government schemes introduced in 2025 is crucial for aspirants of NDA and CDS examinations. It not only aids in scoring well in the General Knowledge section but also reflects a candidate’s awareness of national initiatives and policies. By systematically studying these schemes and understanding their implications, aspirants can enhance their readiness and confidence for the examinations.