Monthly Current Affairs – October 2023

Ruby Thakur
October 31, 2023
914

In Current Affairs for Monthly Compilation October 2023, we will see the latest national and international current affairs news. These important current affairs will be beneficial for your upcoming NDA, CDS, CDS OTA, AFCAT, TA, Agniveer Army, Agniveer Navy, Agniveer Air Force, Women Military Police, INET, MNS, ACC exams, SCO, PCSL, CAPF, and SSB interviews, and direct entries for Army, Navy, and Air Force like SSC Tech, TGC, JAG, NCC, TES, 10+2 Cadet. Download a PDF file about current events at the end of this article. Let us now see the Current Affairs.

Monthly Current Affairs October 2023

Bihar to Establish Second Tiger Reserve

The state is preparing to establish its second tiger reserve within the Kaimur district.
With the growing tiger population and concerted efforts by the State Forest Department, this new reserve is expected to bolster tiger conservation efforts and enrich the state’s biodiversity.
In this article, we explore the key details surrounding this exciting development.
The upcoming tiger reserve in Kaimur district will complement the existing Valmiki Tiger Reserve (VTR) located in the West Champaran district of Bihar.
This expansion reflects the state’s commitment to safeguarding its rich wildlife heritage.
The establishment of a second tiger reserve signifies a proactive approach to protect and conserve the majestic big cats and their habitat.

2023 SASTRA Ramanujan Prize in Mathematics

Mathematician Ruixiang Zhang, an Assistant Professor at the University of California, Berkeley, USA, has been selected as the recipient of the prestigious 2023 SASTRA Ramanujan Prize.
This award recognizes his remarkable contributions to the field of mathematics. The prize, which includes a cash award of $10,000.
It will be presented during an international conference in Number Theory, held in the hometown of the renowned mathematician Srinivasa Ramanujan, at SASTRA University in Kumbakonam Tamil Nadu.

Law Commission Report

22nd Law Commission has recommended the government to retain the existing age of consent under the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act.
The Commission noted that reducing it might have damaging effects on fighting child marriage and child trafficking.
The current age of consent in India is 18 years. It also said that certain amendments need to be brought in the POCSO Act to remedy the situation in cases where there is tacit approval in fact though not consent in law on part of the child aged between 16 to 18 years.
It opined that such cases do not merit to be dealt with the same severity as the cases that were ideally imagined to fall under the POCSO Act.
The Commission submitted the Report titled “Age of Consent under the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012” to the Law Ministry.

Sudha Murty First Female Recipient of Global Indian Award

Renowned author and philanthropist Sudha Murty, wife of Infosys co-founder N. R. Narayana Murty, was honored with the Global Indian Award by the Canada India Foundation.
The Global Indian Award, worth $50,000, is given annually to prominent Indians who have excelled in their respective fields.
Sudha Murty was conferred by the Canada India Foundation at the Toronto gala event.
Murty expressed her gratitude for the recognition and commended the Indo-Canadian diaspora for bridging the cultural gap between the two countries.
Both she and her husband Narayana Murty also got same award in 2014, making them the first couple to achieve this distinction.
Sudha Murty generously donated the award money to The Field Institute at the University of Toronto, known for its contributions to mathematics and various other disciplines.

Nobel Prize in Physics 2023

Pierre Agostini, Ferenc Krausz and Anne L’Huillier “for experimental methods that generate attosecond pulses of light for the study of electron dynamics in matter”.
An attosecond is an astonishingly short unit of time, equivalent to one quintillionth of a second, or 10^18 seconds (1 attosecond equals 0.000000000000000001 second).
This year Nobel Laureates in Physics 2023 are being recognised for their experiments, which have given humanity new tools for exploring the world of electrons inside atoms and molecules.
Pierre Agostini, Ferenc Krausz and Anne L’Huillier have demonstrated a way to create extremely short pulses of light that can be used to measure the rapid processes in which electrons move or change energy.
Fast-moving events flow into each other when perceived by humans, just like a film that consists of still images is perceived as continual movement.
If we want to investigate really brief events, we need special technology.
In the world of electrons, changes occur in a few tenths of an attosecond, an attosecond is so short that there are as many in one second as there have been seconds since the birth of the universe.
The laureates’ experiments have produced pulses of light so short that they are measured in attoseconds, thus demonstrating that these pulses can be used to provide images of processes inside atoms and molecules.

Nobel Prize in Chemistry

The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences has decided to award the 2023 Nobel Prize in Chemistry to Moungi G. Bawendi, Louis E. Brus and Alexei I. Ekimov ‘for the discovery and synthesis of quantum dots’
French-born Moungi Bawendi, Louis Brus of the United States and Russian-born Alexei Ekimov on Wednesday won the Nobel Chemistry Prize for research in tiny particles known as Quantum dots.
The trio succeeded in producing these tiny components, that “now spread their light from televisions and LED lamps, and can also guide surgeons when they remove tumour tissue, among many other things,”.

Centre declare NLFT & ATTF Unlawful Associations

The Central Government has declared the National Liberation Front of Tripura (NLFT), All Tripura Tiger Force (ATTF) and their factions as unlawful associations under the Unlawful Activites (Prevention) Act.
The Home Ministry has banned these organisations for five years.
The Ministry said, the government is of the opinion that the activities of NLFT and ATTF are detrimental to the sovereignty and integrity of India and that they are unlawful associations.
The Ministry said, these factions have been engaging in subversive and violent activities, thereby undermining the authority of the Government and spreading terror and violence among people for achieving their objectives.
The Ministry added that if there is no immediate curb and control on these organisations, they will mobilise their cadres for escalating their secessionist, subversive, and violent activities.
It added that they will also propagate anti-national activities in collusion with forces inimical to India’s sovereignty and national integrity.

Shri Ramalinga Swamy

Prime Minister addressed the occasion of the 200th birth anniversary of Shri Ramalinga Swamy also known as Vallalar.
Vallalār, Ramalinga Swamigal and Ramalinga Adigal, was one of the most famous Tamil Saiva Saints and also one of the greatest Tamil poets of the 19th century and belongs to a line of Tamil saints known as “gnana siddhars.”
Vallalar is one of country’s most respected Saints who walked the earth in the 19th century and his spiritual insights continue to inspire millions.
He said, Vallalar’s impact is global and several organizations are working on his thoughts and ideals.
On this pious occasion, the Prime Minister reiterated his commitment to fulfilling Vallalar’s ideals and urged everyone to spread his message of love, kindness, and justice.

Nobel Prize 2023 in Literature

Norwegian author Jon Fosse has been awarded the 2023 Nobel Prize in Literature for his innovative plays and prose which give voice to the unsayable, said the Swedish Academy.
It added that Fosse is today one of the most widely performed playwrights in the world and has become increasingly recognized for his prose.
The human condition is the central theme of Fosse’s body of work, irrespective of genre, it said.
The Nobel Prize committee said that Jon Fosse presents everyday situations that are instantly recognizable in people’s lives.
Fosse’s radical reduction of language and dramatic action expresses the most powerful human emotions of anxiety and powerlessness in the simplest terms, it said praising the author.
Fosse has now joined an illustrious list of past winners that ranges from Toni Morrison to Ernest Hemingway.

Nobel Peace Prize 2023

Iranian human rights activist Narges Mohammadi has been awarded the Nobel Peace Prize 2023 for her fight against the oppression of women.
She remains in jail as she becomes the 19^th woman to win the Nobel peace Prize.
She is among the leading human rights activists in Iran.
Ms Mohammadi has been arrested 13 times, convicted five times, and sentenced to a total of 31 years in prison and 154 lashes.
The Norwegian Nobel Committee has decided to award Narges Mohammadi for her fight against the oppression of women in Iran and her fight to promote human rights and freedom for all.
The prize worth around 1 million US dollars will be presented in Oslo on December 10th, the death anniversary of Alfred Nobel, who founded the awards in his 1895 will.

Arunachal Pradesh’s Yak Churpi’ Receives GI Tag

Slightly sour and salty churpi, a naturally fermented cheese prepared from the milk of Arunachali yak, nurtured in the high-altitude areas of Arunachal Pradesh, has recently received the prestigious Geographical Indication (GI) tag.
This recognition not only celebrates the culinary heritage of the region but also plays a vital role in the conservation of the yak population in the Himalayan region.
Churpi, rich in protein, has been a lifeline for tribal yak herders in the harsh, vegetation-starved, cold, and hilly mountainous regions of the state.

First High-Tech Sports Training Center

Prime Minister Narendra Modi officially opened the nation’s inaugural state-of-the-art sports training center for people with disabilities in Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh.
This facility is named in honor of the former Prime Minister, Shri Atal Bihari Vajpayee, and is geared towards promoting equitable access to sports, nurturing talent, and inspiring participation in a range of athletic pursuits.
Disabled individuals from across the country now have the opportunity to practice and train at the Atal Bihari Training Center for Disability Sports.
This center signifies a significant stride towards ensuring that individuals with disabilities receive the same sporting opportunities, enabling them to cultivate their talents and engage in a variety of athletic disciplines.

Prof. Dr Joyeeta Gupta Receives Spinoza Prize

Indian-origin professor Dr Joyeeta Gupta has received the Spinoza Prize, the highest distinction in Dutch science for her work in the field of climate change at a ceremony in the Netherlands.
The prize was presented to her by the Netherlands’ Minister for Education, Science, and Culture, Robert Dijkgraaf at The Hague on Wednesday.
The Dutch Research Council (NWO) prize is worth 1.5 million euros which Gupta intends to spend on scientific research and activities related to knowledge utilisation.
Joyeeta Gupta is a Dutch environmental scientist who is professor of Environment and Development in the Global South at the University of Amsterdam.

Dilip Nongmaithem Receives Bal Sahitya Puraskar

The Sahitya Akademi, India’s premier literary institution, has once again recognized and celebrated outstanding literary contributions with the prestigious ‘Bal Sahitya Puraskar‘ for the year 2023.
This time, the honor has been conferred upon Dilip Nongmaithem, an accomplished author in the Manipuri language, for his remarkable work titled “Ibemma Amasung Ngabemma.”
This award is a testament to his profound storytelling and significant impact on children’s literature.
Dilip Nongmaithem’s book, “Ibemma Amasung Ngabemma,” stood out among the submissions and garnered unanimous acclaim from the jury.

Indian Air Force Day

The Indian Air Force IAF is going to celebrate its 91st Air Force day. Officially the Indian Air Force was established on 8 October, 1932.
Every year Air Force Day is celebrated on 8 October. This special location will be celebrated and displayed over the holy Sangam area of Prayagraj by the Indian Air Force flying its aircraft in the luv Kush, Sugreev and a Bharat formation along with others.

In the celebration of Air Force day there will be a total number of 120 aircraft taking part in the air display in Prayagraj.
This is the first AF Day parade which was commanded by a woman officer, GP Capt Shaliza Dhami. She is also the first woman officer of the IAF to command a combat unit.
For the first time, the parade had an all-women contingent composed of the newly inducted Agniveer Vayu women, who marched shoulder to shoulder with their male counterparts.
The parade also included a flight of Garud Commandos of the IAF for the first time. The Garuds have recently completed 20 years of service to the nation.

Operation Al-Aqsa Flood

The Israel-Palestine conflict has escalated dramatically as Hamas, the armed Palestinian group, initiated “Operation Al-Aqsa Flood,” firing over 5,000 rockets into Israel.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu declared a state of war, emphasizing the seriousness of the situation.
Israeli Defence forces launch operation ‘Iron Swords’ following Hamas attacks: Visuals – YouTube. Soon after Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu declared “war” in retaliation to the unprecedented Hamas military incursion into Israel early on Saturday, the Israel Defence Force said it has launched operation ‘Iron Swords’.
He asserted that this was not a mere operation but a full-blown war. Netanyahu vowed that Hamas would face an unparalleled retaliation.
The situation quickly escalated into a full-scale war, resulting in significant casualties and widespread fear among civilians.
The conflict between Israel and Palestinian militants, particularly Hamas, dates back to 2007.
The latest escalation followed heightened tensions, exacerbated by Israel’s closure of borders to Gazan workers.
The conflict’s toll included both combatants and civilians, with a significant number of casualties reported on both sides.

Good Manufacturing Practice Day

The Indian government, in collaboration with the Indian Drugs Manufacturers’ Association (IDMA), is set to observe the first-ever National Current Good Manufacturing Practice Day (cGMP Day) on 10th October.
This initiative aims to underscore the importance of adhering to cGMP guidelines in pharmaceutical manufacturing, with a focus on improving product quality and ensuring patient safety.
Current Good Manufacturing Practices, commonly referred to as cGMP, are stringent quality standards mandated by the World Health Organization (WHO) for pharmaceutical manufacturing.

Nobel Prize 2023 in Economic Sciences

The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2023 was awarded to Claudia Goldin “for having advanced our understanding of women’s labour market outcomes”.
This year’s Laureate in the Economic Sciences, Claudia Goldin, provided the first comprehensive account of women’s earnings and labour market participation through the centuries.
Her research reveals the causes of change, as well as the main sources of the remaining gender gap.
In 1968, Sveriges Riksbank (Sweden’s central bank) established this prize in memory of Alfred Nobel, founder of the Nobel Prize.

Kenyan Kiptum Breaks Marathon World Record

Kenya’s Kelvin Kiptum shattered the men’s world record, clocking a time of two hours and 35 seconds, to claim victory at the Chicago Marathon.
Kenya’s Kelvin Kiptum left the running world in awe as he shattered the men’s world record, clocking a time of just two hours and 35 seconds, to claim victory at the Chicago Marathon.
He broke the previous record set by Eliud Kipchoge in the 2022 Berlin Marathon.
Kiptum’s victory marked the third time a men’s world record had been established on the streets of Chicago, but it was the first time since Morocco’s Khalid Khannouchi achieved the feat in 1999.
The Kenyan runner’s triumph sent shockwaves throughout the running community, igniting excitement and anticipation for future races.

Sultan of Johar Cup

Hockey India announced a 20-member Indian junior men’s team for the Sultan of Johar Cup to be held from 27th of October to 4th of November in Malaysia.
Uttam Singh was appointed captain while Rajinder Singh will serve as his deputy.
The 11th edition of the tournament will feature eight teams.
The Sultan of Johor Cup is an annual, international under-21 men’s field hockey tournament held in Malaysia.
The first edition held in 2011.

India’s First Solar Cycling Track

In a remarkable stride towards promoting eco-friendly and active mobility, Hyderabad, India, proudly inaugurated its first solar roof cycling track, Healthway.
This innovative track, which is a pioneering initiative in the country, was officially opened by K Tarakarama Rao, the state Municipal Administration and Urban Development Minister.
Healthway aims to encourage cycling as a means of transportation while incorporating sustainability and technological innovation.
Notably, Healthway is the second of its kind globally, emphasizing Hyderabad’s commitment to embracing innovative and sustainable solutions for urban mobility.

Outlook Money 40After40

Outlook Group is excited to announce the launch of its highly anticipated retirement planning event, “40After40,” in association with IDFC FIRST Bank.
This two-day event and expo will take place at the Jio World Convention Centre in Mumbai on January 23-24, 2024. “40After40”.
Aims to be a comprehensive platform for all retirement-related discussions, offering panel discussions, expert chats, masterclasses, interactions with financial planners, and product presentations.
Outlook Group’s “40After40” event is an extension of its commitment to raising awareness and facilitating discussions about the critical yet often neglected topic of retirement planning.

USI To Hold First Ever Indian Military Heritage Festival

The United Service Institution of India (USI), the country’s oldest think tank, is preparing to organize the inaugural Indian Military Heritage Festival (IMHF), slated for October 21 and 22.
This pioneering event is designed to address a notable gap in the national discourse and cultural calendar by bringing attention to India’s profound military history, current security challenges, and the endeavor for self-sufficiency in military capabilities through the Atmanirbhar Bharat initiatives.
The IMHF endeavors to enhance our comprehension of India’s rich military legacy and customs.

It will delve into numerous facets, encompassing native historical knowledge systems, India’s involvement in global conflicts like the World Wars, the hurdles faced post-Independence, and diverse viewpoints on warfare and conflicts.
The United Service Institution of India, established in 1870 by Colonel (later Major General) Sir Charles MacGregor, a soldier-scholar, has a history closely connected with the development of the Indian Armed Forces.
Its primary mission was to promote interest and knowledge in the art, science, and literature of the Defense Services. Initially, it was located in the old Town Hall at Shimla, nestled in the foothills of the Himalayas. Later, the Institution relocated to the Army Headquarters.
Major General BK Sharma is the Director General of United Service Institution of India (USI).

Mera Yuva Bharat

The government has approved the establishment of an autonomous body Mera Yuva Bharat (MY Bharat).
The primary objective of MY Bharat is to make it a whole government platform for youth development.
Briefing reporters in New Delhi after the Union Cabinet meeting, Information and Broadcasting Minister Anurag Singh Thakur said that there are nearly 40 crore youth in the country who are in the age group of 15-29 years.
It will serve as an overarching enabling mechanism powered by technology for youth development, seeks to harness the immense youth energy for nation-building by enabling youth to act as Yuva Setu between government and citizens.
The Minister said, this Mera Yuva Bharat will be dedicated to the nation on 31st October, on the occasion of the birth anniversary of Iron Man Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel.

India Assumes Vice Chair In IORA

The 23^rd Council of Ministers of IORA met in Colombo as Sri Lanka assumed the chairmanship from Bangladesh.
The Council of Ministers is the highest decision-making body of IORA. India has assumed the Vice Chair in the Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA) for the next two years.
The External Affairs Minister Dr, Subramanyam Jaishankar addressed the 23rd Council of Ministers and emphasized India’s priority of creating an Indian Ocean community that is strong and resilient.
He said that India’s commitment to the well-being of the countries of the Indian Ocean Region and as a net security provider and first responder is based on the Neighbourhood First policy and SAGAR outlook.
The IORA, an intergovernmental organization established in 1997, comprises 23 member states and 11 dialogue partners hailing from regions surrounding the Indian Ocean.
Dr. Jaishankar said that India would endeavour to give practical shape to the IORA Outlook for Indo-Pacific (OIP). With India’s initiative, the IORA OIP was adopted in 22nd Council of Ministers held in Dhaka last year.

9^th P20 Summit

Presiding Officers of Parliaments of several G20 member countries have started arriving in New Delhi to take part in the Ninth Parliamentary Speakers’ Summit (P20 Summit) which is scheduled to commence on Friday.
Speaker of Parliament of Bangladesh Dr. Shirin Sharmin Chaudhury arrived in the National Capital on Tuesday. Delegations from South Korea, Saudi Arabia, Indonesia and United Kingdom are also expected to arrive.
President of the Senate of Australia, Sue Lines and Speaker of the House of Representatives of Australia Milton Dick have already arrived.
Apart from G-20 countries, ten other countries and international organizations will participate in the two-day summit. Presiding Officers of the Pan African Parliaments will be participating in the P-20 Summit in India for the first time.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi will inaugurate the Summit on 13th of October.
During the global event, four high-level sessions will be organized on the topics namely accelerating Sustainable Development Goals, Sustainable Energy Transition, women-led development and transformation in People’s lives through Public Digital Platforms.

NTPC Only Indian PSU In Forbes World Best Employers

India’s largest integrated energy conglomerate, NTPC Limited, has been recognized as one of the “World’s Best Employers 2023” in the Forbes World’s Best Employers list 2023.
It ranked 261st out of top 700 companies in the World ranking and is the only Indian PSU to figure in the list.
This is a testimony that the people practices at NTPC are at par with the top companies in the world.
Every year Forbes publishes the World’s Best Employers List through independent market research to identify top 700 companies which offer exciting working and a positive environment, opportunities for training and career advancement, employee benefits, employee centric and workplace diversity.
Forbes partnered with market research firm Statista to create the seventh annual list of the World’s Best Employers this year.
This recognises NTPC’s progressive and “People before PLF” approach, excellence in development and management of its Human Resources through continuous process improvement, creating a caring, learning and engaging workplace, employee well-being and care and creating a meaningful, collaborative employee experience by putting the needs of employees first and adopting people practices aligned strategically to business needs.

Udangudi Panangarupatti

Recently, Udangudi ‘Panangkarupatti’ (palm jaggery/ gur) from Tamil Nadu has received a Geographical Indication (GI) tag.
The palm jaggery preparation procedure in this area is traditional till date without inclusion of any additional modern strategies.
Uniqueness:
The karupatti prepared from the palm sap from the region around Udangudi in Tiruchendur taluk in Thoothukudi district has some uniqueness.
This is due to the presence of red sand dune soil found in the region.
This soil holds less groundwater. The moisture content in the atmosphere is less because of the dry climatic condition, which leads to high sucrose content, in turn adding taste.
The region’s dry climate is also suitable for storage of karupatti for a longer duration.
No chemical additives like Triple super phosphate and phosphoric acid are used in its preparation.

Global Hunger Index 2023

India ranked 111th out of 125 countries in the Global Hunger Index 2023
India has a score of 28.7, indicating a serious level of hunger.
The country came after neighbouring countries Pakistan (102nd), Bangladesh (81st), Nepal (69th) and Sri Lanka (60th). However, India fared better than South Asia and Africa South of the Sahara, which recorded a score of 27 each
India’s child wasting rate at 18.7%, the highest globally, signalling acute undernutrition. Wasting is measured based on children’s weight relative to their height.
According to the index, the rate of undernourishment in India stood at 16.6% and under-five mortality at 3.1 per cent.
The Prevalence Of Anaemia In Women Aged Between 15 And 24 Years Stood At 58.1 Percent.
Global Hunger Index is a tool for comprehensively measuring and tracking hunger at global, regional, and national levels.
Jointly published by Concern Worldwide and Welthungerhilfe, non-governmental organizations from Ireland and Germany.
GHI scores are based on the values of four component indicators:
Undernourishment– Not Eating Enough Food To Continue Good Health.
Child stunting– Child stunting refers to a child who is too short for his or her age and is the result of chronic or recurrent malnutrition
Child wasting– a child who is too thin for his or her height and is the result of recent rapid weight loss or the failure to gain weight.
Child mortality rate is the probability of dying between exact age one and age five, defined as the number of deaths of children age 1-4 years per 1,000 children surviving to age 12 months.
The government, however, rejected the index calling it a flawed measure of “hunger” that does not reflect India’s true position.
The Women and Child Development Ministry said the index suffers from “serious methodological issues and shows a malafide intent“.

Michael Douglas-Satyajit Ray Excellence Film Award

Hollywood actor and Producer Michael Douglas will be conferred with Satyajit Ray Excellence in Film Lifetime Award at the 54th International Film Festival in Goa.

The 54th edition of International Film Festival of India (IFFI), known for its celebration of cinema from around the world, is scheduled to take place from November 20 to 28 in the beautiful coastal state of Goa.
This iconic event promises to be a cinematic extravaganza, showcasing the best of contemporary and classic films from India and across the globe.
Established in 1952, the International Film Festival of India (IFFI) has firmly established itself as a leading film festival in Asia.

World Students Day

The United Nations officially designated October 15 as World Students Day in 2010.
This date holds special significance as it is the birthdate of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam.
World Students Day is being celebrated in the country to mark birth anniversary of Dr APJ Abdul Kalam, the 11th president of the country.
Dr APJ Abdul Kalam also known as the ‘Missile Man’ of India was born on the 15th of October, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu.
From the small village of Ramesharwam to the Rashtrapati Bhavan in Delhi, Dr Kalam’s life story has inspired millions of people.
The Theme for World Students Day 2023 is “FAIL: stands for First Attempt in Learning.”
This theme, introduced by the Ministry of Education and the Government of India, aims to motivate students to embrace failure as a learning experience and continue their educational journey.

PM Modi congratulates Raunak Sadhwani

Prime Minister Narendra Modi congratulated Raunak Sadhwani on his victory at the FIDE World Junior Rapid Chess Championship 2023 Italy.

In a social media post, Mr Modi said that his strategic brilliance and skills have left the world in awe and made the nation proud.
He hoped that Sadhwani will keep inspiring the youth of the country with his achievements.

Pontus Tectonic Plate

A long-lost tectonic plate dubbed ‘Pontus’ was recently discovered by chance by scientists studying ancient rocks in Borneo.
Discovered by Suzanna van de Lagemaat, a doctoral candidate at Utrecht University in the Netherlands, and her colleagues.
The Pontus plate was a significant tectonic plate, about a quarter of the size of the Pacific Ocean.
It once underpinned the region now known as the South China Sea.
Named the ‘Pontus plate’ due to its association with the ancient Pontus Ocean.
The Pontus plate likely formed at least 160 million years ago, although its actual age could be older.
Over time, it gradually diminished in size before being pushed under the Australian plate to the south and China to the north, ultimately disappearing 20 million years ago.

Cricket 4 Other Sports Included At 2028 Olympics

The International Olympic Committee has announced the inclusion of Twenty-20 cricket and four other sports as part of Olympic Games Los Angeles 2028. The other new entries are flag football, lacrosse, squash and baseball-softball.
Adding cricket to the Olympic programme would tap into the lucrative South Asian market, attracting fans in countries such as India and Pakistan.
Cricket last featured at the 1900 Paris Olympics, when Britain stumped France to win the Gold Medal. It remains as the only cricket match played in the Olympics so far.

APAAR Card

Government is planning for ‘One Nation One ID’, with respect to all schools students, of both government and private schools.
This unique identity will be known as Automated Permanent Academic Account Registry (APAAR) ID.
The Union Ministry of Education is planning to create ‘One Nation, One Student ID’, as part of the National Education Policy, NEP 2020.

An APAAR ID will be a lifelong ID number and will track students’ academic journey and achievements.
APAAR and National Credit Framework will be the QR Code for learners across India. Every skill they pick up will be credited here.”
This ID, which will be unique to each student, will track the educational progress, achievements and other particulars about specific student.

Jharkhand 1^st State To Ensure Minimum Wages

Jharkhand is making history by becoming the first state in India to take steps towards including gig workers, such as Swiggy, Zomato, Ola, Uber, and Rapido employees, under the ambit of minimum wages.
This step marks a significant stride towards ensuring equitable remuneration for individuals operating within the gig economy.

Jharkhand’s pioneering move not only extends to the consideration of minimum wages for gig workers but also involves a review of the minimum wage standards for workers in various other sectors, underscoring the state’s commitment to local employment and social equity.
To address this crucial matter, the Jharkhand State Minimum Wage Advisory Council, operating under the state’s labor department, has established a committee.
The committee’s primary objective is to conduct an in-depth assessment of the working conditions experienced by gig workers, encompassing those involved in delivery services and ride-hailing platforms.
Subsequently, the committee will provide recommendations concerning the implementation of minimum wage policies for these workers.

Supreme Court Refuses To Legalise Same Sex Marriage

India’s Supreme Court declined an appeal to legalize same-sex marriages in the country, dealing a blow to LGBTQ rights in one of the world’s most populous nations.

The Supreme Court refused to tweak the Special Marriage Act to legalise same-sex marriage.
The court also refused to strike down Section 4 of the law to allow a non-heterosexual couple to marry under the law.
A five-judge bench led by Chief Justice of India D.Y. Chandrachud agreed with the Centre’s view that tinkering with the law could have a cascading effect on other laws. The other members of the bench were justices S.K. Kaul, Ravindra Bhat, Hima Kohli and P.S. Narasimha.
The bench was unanimous in its ruling on not modifying or reading into the Act to allow same-sex marriages in the country.
The court advised the central government to set-up a high-powered committee headed by the cabinet secretary to address the concerns of same-sex couples, including ration cards, pension, gratuity and succession.

India’s First Regional Rail, RAPIDX

Prime Minister Narendra Modi will inaugurate India’s first Regional Rail, RAPIDX from Sahibabad, Uttar Pradesh.
The first phase will cover a distance of 17 kilometers which includes a total of five stations – Sahibabad, Ghaziabad, Guldhar, Duhai, and Duhai Depot.
The trains will run at a speed of 160 kilometers per hour at an interval of 15 minutes.
The RapidX, also known as the Regional Rapid Transit System (RRTS), is a semi-high-speed regional rail system operated by the National Capital Region Transport Corporation (NCRTC) in India’s National Capital Region (NCR).
The goal of the RapidX is to provide a dedicated rail transit network between Delhi and the other cities of the NCR.

Know Your Candidate Mobile App

The Election Commission of India has a dedicated mobile application called Know your Candidate (KYC) to inform the status of Criminal history or record of candidates.
It contains information published by candidates.
This app allows citizens to browse candidates with or without Criminal history and empowers the citizens to know the criminal record of the candidates, if any.
The mobile application ‘KYC-ECI’ is available on both Android and iOS platforms and a link to download the app is available on the commission’s website under ICT APPS section.

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Dhordo Village Best Tourism Village UNWTO

Prime Minister Narendra Modi hailed the Dhordo village in Kutch district of Gujarat for being awarded as the Best Tourism Village by the United Nations World Tourism Organization.
Dhordo in Kutch being celebrated for its rich cultural heritage and natural beauty.
Prime Minister said, this honour not only showcases the potential of Indian tourism but also the dedication of the people of Kutch in particular.
He hoped that Dhordo continue to shine and attract visitors from around the world.
The United Nations World Tourism Organization is a specialized agency of the United Nations which promotes responsible, sustainable and universally accessible tourism. It is headquartered in Madrid, Spain.
UNWTO promotes tourism as a driver of economic growth, inclusive development and environmental sustainability.

ICAI receives UN Award

The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India received a prestigious UN award for its top-ranked sustainability initiatives, including the Sustainability Reporting Standards Board.
The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) was awarded a prestigious United Nations accolade for its exceptional sustainability endeavors, notably through the Sustainability Reporting Standards Board.
ICAI’s sustainability initiatives garnered the highest ranking among 70 global initiatives.
The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) bestowed the ISAR Honours 2023 upon ICAI during the 8th World Investment Forum, recognizing its significant contributions to sustainability reporting.
These efforts reflect ICAI’s commitment to fostering sustainable practices within India, while also aligning with international standards.
The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) is India’s largest professional accounting body under the administrative control of Ministry of Corporate Affairs, Government of India.
It was established on 1 July 1949 as a statutory body under the Chartered Accountants Act, 1949 enacted by the Parliament for promotion, development and regulation of the profession of Chartered Accountancy in India.

The Rafah Crossing

In the wake of Israel’s blockade of the Gaza Strip following the October 7 attack by Hamas, the Rafah border crossing with Egypt has become a crucial point for civilians seeking to enter or leave Gaza.
This crossing, unlike others, is not controlled by Israel.
However, Egypt has kept the Rafah crossing sealed since October 10, leading to diplomatic negotiations to facilitate the passage of people and supplies. The situation has intensified as Israel prepares for a potential ground invasion of Gaza, coupled with deteriorating living conditions in the Strip due to Israeli airstrikes.
On the Palestinian side, the crossing is marked by two large arcing structures that intersect above a stone-encased building, with ornate metal gates blocking access. In recent days, people waiting to leave Gaza have gathered in this area.
After passing through these gates, travelers encounter another Palestinian gate where their credentials are checked. From there, they typically board a bus to travel a short distance to the Egyptian section of the crossing. Private vehicles are not permitted to pass.
On the Egyptian side, there is a wide structure with a yellow facade. Aid workers have been seen parking their trucks near this gate, waiting for a decision on the crossing’s opening.

India’s First Liquid Nano DAP Fertiliser Plant

Union Home Minister Amit Shah will inaugurate India’s first liquid nano di-ammonia phosphate (DAP) plant established by IFFCO at Kalol in Gandhinagar.
Union Chemical and Fertilizer Minister Mansukh Mandaviya will also be present on the occasion.
IFFCO chairman Dilip Sanghani said this plant will hugely benefit the farmers and also help reduce the import of DAP in the country.
Minister who is on a visit to Gujarat will also inaugurate and lay the foundation stone for various development works in the Sanand assembly area in Ahmedabad.
He laid the foundation stone of the sports complex SD Arts and BR Commerce College, in his native place Mansa near Gandhinagar. The minister will also offer prayers and perform aarti at the Bahuchar Mataji temple in Mansa.

National Medal Of Technology And Innovation

Two Indian American scientists were awarded the National Medal of Technology and Innovation by US President Joe Biden at the White House last night.
The two Indian-Americans Ashok Gadgil and Subra Suresh were awarded the National Medal of Technology and Innovation and the National Medal of Science.

President Biden also honoured leading American scientists, technologists, and innovators at the award ceremony.

The scientists, who were honoured at the event, made discoveries enabling lifesaving medical treatments, helping fight the opioid epidemic, improving food security, advancing accessibility, and much more.
The National Medal of Science and the National Medal of Technology and Innovation are given to Americans who have made exemplary achievements in science, technology, and innovation to strengthen the US’s well-being.
The National Medal of Science is the nation’s highest scientific honour, established by the US Congress in 1959 and administered by the US National Science Foundation.
It is bestowed by the President of the United States on individuals deserving of special recognition for their outstanding contributions to biology, computer sciences, education sciences, engineering, geosciences, mathematical and physical sciences, and social, behavioural, and economic sciences.

NCERT To Replace ‘India’ With ‘Bharat’

In a significant move, the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) has given its approval to replace the term “India” with “Bharat” in all textbooks across the country.
The proposal has been welcomed by a special committee formed to finalize textbooks and other educational plans at the national level.
The unanimous support for this change indicates a new direction in how Indian history and identity are taught in schools.
‘India’ to ‘Bharat’ One of the most talked-about proposals is to replace the name ‘India’ with ‘Bharat’ in textbooks.
This change is expected to reflect the traditional and indigenous name for the country. The idea behind this recommendation is to emphasize the historical and cultural significance of the name ‘Bharat’ while acknowledging the nation’s rich heritage.

Global Teacher Prize 2023

Deep Narayan Nayak, an esteemed educator hailing from West Bengal, has recently been named among the distinguished finalists for the esteemed Global Teacher Prize 2023.
The Global Teacher Prize, an annual event organized by the UK-based Varkey Foundation in collaboration with UNESCO and Dubai Cares, an UAE-based philanthropic organization, recognizes outstanding educators from all corners of the world.
Deep Narayan Nayak’s inclusion in this select group is a testament to his unwavering commitment to the field of education, particularly during the tumultuous period of the COVID-19 pandemic.
His pioneering teaching techniques and resolute dedication have left a profound and positive impact on the lives of disadvantaged children and their communities.
This accolade serves to underscore the vital role that educators fulfill in molding the future by imparting quality education and fostering a culture of lifelong learning.

Monthly Current Affairs October 2023 Questions

Who Has Been Appointed As The New Chairman Of The ASCI
A. Satpal Choudhary
B. Saugata Gupta
C. Ruixiang Zhang
D. Srinivasa Ramanujan
ANSWER: B
Which Law Commission Recommended Retaining The Existing Age Of Consent Under POCSO Act
A. 21st Law Commission
B. 22nd Law Commission
C. 23rd Law Commission
D. 24th Law Commission
ANSWER: B
What Is Blaze’s Specialty As A Mascot
A. Fielding
B. Bowling
C. Batting
D. Wicket-keeping
ANSWER: B
Who Started The Concept Of World Animal Welfare Day
A. Jane Goodall
B. Joaquin Phoenix
C. Heinrich Zimmermann
D. Colin Kaepernick
ANSWER: C
Name Of Largest Statue Of B R Ambedkar Set To Be Unveiled In North America
A. Statue of Justice
B. Statue of Equality
C. Statue of Freedom
D. Statue of Unity
ANSWER: B
What Is An Attosecond Equivalent To In Seconds
A. 1 Second
B. 1 Million Seconds
C. 1 Billion Seconds
D. 1 Quintillionth Of A Second
ANSWER: D
What Does World Teachers Day Commemorate
A. Adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights
B. Founding of UNESCO
C. Adoption of the ILO/UNESCO Recommendation concerning the Status of
Teachers
D. International Literacy Day
ANSWER: C
Who Has Been Promoted To The Role Of Global CEO Of Pay U
A. Laurent Le Moal
B. Moungi G. Bawendi
C. Anirban Mukherjee
D. Kevin McCarthy
ANSWER: C
Indian Duo Jyoti Surekha Vennam & Ojas Deotale Win Gold At Asian Games
A. Israel
B. Iraq
C. Australia
D. Greece
ANSWER: B
Umiam Lake Seen In The News, Is Located In Which State
A. Archery
B. Boxing
C. Squash
D. Hockey
ANSWER: A
Which Organization Responsible For Organizing PATA Travel Mart
A. United Nations
B. Ministry of Tourism, India
C. Pacific Asia Travel Association (PATA)
D. International Exhibition-cum-Convention Centre
ANSWER: B
Who Was Appointed As An Executive Director By RBI
A. Amit Ghoshal
B. Arun Dutt Banerjee
C. Muneesh Kapoor
D. Manish Kumar
ANSWER:C
What Is The Spinoza Prize
A. A literary award in the Netherlands
B. A science award in the Netherlands
C. A sports award in the Netherlands
D. A music award in the Netherlands
ANSWER: B
The Author Of The Book Titled “Supreme Court On Commercial Arbitration”
A. Azad Mishra
B. Rashmi Singh
C. Manoj Kumar
D. Neha Bisht
ANSWER: C
Name Of Location Where IAF Displays Its Aircraft On Air Force Day
A. New Delhi
B. Chennai
C. Prayagraj
D. Ahmedabad
ANSWER: C
Primary Goal Of European Union’s New Green Bond Standards
A. To Increase Profits For Companies
B. To Promote Transparency And Credibility In The Green Bond Market
C. To Reduce The Use Of Green Bonds
D. To Encourage Greenwashing
ANSWER: B
Which Country’s President Is Samia Suluhu Hassan
A. Iran
B. Tanzania
C. China
D. Israel
ANSWER: B
Which Country Is Set To Take Over The Chairmanship Of IORA
A. India
B. Saudi Arabia
C. Sri Lanka
D. Bangladesh
ANSWER: C
Theme For International Day Of The Girl Child In The Current Year
A. Empowerment Through Education
B. Gender Equality in Sports
C. Invest in Girls’ Rights: Our Leadership, Our Well-being
D. Environmental Conservation
ANSWER: C
Scheme Approved By The Maharashtra Government For Girl Children Born
After April 1, 2023
A. Beti Bachao Beti Padhao
B. Lek Ladki
C. Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana
D. Gudiya Samriddhi Yojana
ANSWER: B
Who Aligned With Reliance Foundation To Promote Olympic Values In India
A. United Nations
B. FIFA
C. The International Olympic Committee
D. Indian Olympic Association
ANSWER: C
The 20th India-China Corps Commander Level Meeting Held
A. Delhi
B. Mumbai
C. Chushul-Moldo
D. Beijing
ANSWER: C
State Declared Gangetic Dolphin As The State’s Aquatic Emblem
A. Bihar
B. Uttar Pradesh
C. West Bengal
D. Rajasthan
ANSWER: B
Which Organization Jointly Publishes The Global Hunger Index
A. UNICEF & Concern Worldwide
B. UNESCO & Oxfam
C. Concern Worldwide & Welthungerhilfe
D. WHO & World Bank
ANSWER: C
Which CPSE Was Recently Awarded The ‘Navratna’ Status In India
A. BHEL
B. RITES
C. ONGC
D. SAIL
ANSWER: B
Which Country Funded The Padma Bridge Rail Link In Bangladesh
A. India
B. Japan
C. South Korea
D. China
ANSWER: D
Which City’s Metro Railway Has Launched ‘Tourist Smart Cards’
A. Mumbai
B. Delhi
C. Chennai
D. Kolkata
ANSWER: B
What Is The Theme Of World Food Day
A. Cultivating Food For All With Sustainability
B. Water Is Life, Water Is Food. Leave No One Behind.
C. Bridging Communities With Water & Food
D. Uniting Through Agriculture
ANSWER: B
Primary Purpose Of CORS Network Launched By Survey Of India
A. Providing Real Time Location Based Mapping Services
B. Enabling Remote Sensing For Floods
C. Tracking Wildlife Movements
D. Monitoring Seismic Activities
ANSWER: A
Which City In India Is Aiming To Become The First Wetland City
A. Udaipur
B. Jaipur
C. Jodhpur
D. Kota
ANSWER: A
Tuna Tekra All Weather Deep Draft Terminal Built In
A. Uttarakhand
B. Kerala
C. Tamil Nadu
D. Gujrat
ANSWER:C
Indian Technology Companies Participating In GITEX Global Held In
A. Dubai
B. Singapore
C. Hong Kong
D. New York
ANSWER: A
Goal Of ‘Swachch Tyohar, Swasth Tyohar’ Campaign Launched By UP Government
A. Promote Cultural Festivals
B. Ensure Clean Surroundings During Festivals
C. Spread Awareness About Environmental Conservation
D. Encourage Religious Harmony
ANSWER: B
The Cashew Of Which State/UT Recently Got Its GI Tag
A. Kerala
B. Goa
C. Andhra Pradesh
D. Gujarat
ANSWER: B
Appointed As India’s Next Ambassador To UN In Geneva
A. Arindam Bagchi
B. Indra Mani Pandey
C. Mohinder Sahay
D. Ajay Tirkey
ANSWER: A
Which Organization Has Partnered With ISRO For The “Space On Wheels”
Exhibition
E. Germany
F. France
G. Spain
H. Portugal
ANSWER: B
The 1st Sports Event To Offer Equal Prize Money To Men & Women
A. Indian Institute of Science (IISc)
B. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
C. Vijnana Bharati (VIBHA)
D. Atal Innovation Mission (AIM)
ANSWER: C
Which Country Secured The Top Position In The Global Pension Index 2023
A. India
B. Netherlands
C. Iceland
D. Argentina
ANSWER: B
Who Won Women’s Singles Title At Abu Dhabi Masters 2023
A. Unnati Hooda
B. Samiya Imad Farooqui
C. Saina Nehwal
D. PV Sindhu
ANSWER: A
Name Of India’s First Satellite-based Gigabit Broadband Service
A. JioConnectFiber
B. JioFastFiber
C. JioSpaceFiber
D. JioGigaFiber
ANSWER: C