Paras Defence To Set Up India’s First Optics Park

Paras Defence on Thursday said it is planning to invest Rs 12,000 crore to set up the country’s first optics park in Maharashtra and signed an initial pact with the...

Paras Defence on Thursday said it is planning to invest Rs 12,000 crore to set up the country’s first optics park in Maharashtra and signed an initial pact with the state government at the ongoing World Economic Forum in Davos.

Paras Defence To Set Up India’s First Optics Park

Paras Defence on Thursday said it is planning to invest Rs 12,000 crore to set up the country’s first optics park in Maharashtra and signed an initial pact with the state government at the ongoing World Economic Forum in Davos. The project is expected to commence in 2028 and will continue till 2035 to ensure scalability and flexibility.

The investment is set to create a technology hub for defence, space, automotive, semiconductor and other applications, the company said in a statement. It also reaffirms Paras Defence’s commitment to the ‘Make in India‘ initiative while advancing India’s aspirations for technological independence in critical sectors, the company said, adding that the project is poised to generate over 2,000 direct employment opportunities.

“This revolutionary project will not only boost the domestic manufacturing ecosystem but also solidify India’s position as a global innovation hub,” Paras Defence & Space Technologies Ltd Managing Director Munjal Sharad Shah said.

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What is Optics?

Optics is the branch of physics that deals with the study of light and its interactions with matter. It focuses on the behavior, properties, and applications of light, including visible, ultraviolet, and infrared light. Optics is divided into two main categories:

  1. Geometrical Optics: Focuses on the propagation of light as rays and uses the principles of reflection and refraction to study lenses, mirrors, and optical instruments.
  2. Physical Optics: Deals with the wave nature of light, including phenomena like interference, diffraction, polarization, and scattering.

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What is an Optical System?

An optical system refers to a combination of lenses, mirrors, prisms, and other optical components that manipulate light to perform specific functions. Examples of optical systems include:

  • Telescopes
  • Cameras
  • Microscopes
  • Laser systems
  • Fiber optics

These systems are designed to control and manipulate light for various applications, such as focusing, magnifying, or transmitting light.


Uses of Optics and Optical Systems

  1. Medical Applications:
    • Endoscopes for minimally invasive surgeries.
    • Optical imaging systems like X-ray machines, CT scans, and MRI scanners.
    • Corrective lenses and contact lenses for vision improvement.
  2. Scientific Research:
    • Telescopes for astronomy.
    • Microscopes for biology and material science.
    • Spectrometers for analyzing chemical compositions.
  3. Telecommunications:
    • Fiber optic cables for high-speed internet and data transfer.
  4. Manufacturing:
    • Laser cutting, engraving, and welding.
    • Quality inspection using optical sensors.
  5. Defense and Security:
    • Night vision devices.
    • Laser-guided weaponry.
    • Surveillance systems.
  6. Consumer Electronics:
    • Cameras and smartphone lenses.
    • Displays like LCDs, LEDs, and OLEDs.
  7. Entertainment:
    • Projectors and cinema equipment.
    • Virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) systems.
  8. Automotive Industry:
    • Advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS) using optical sensors.
    • Headlights and lighting systems with precision optics.

Optics and optical systems are integral to modern technology, enabling advancements across various fields, from healthcare to communication and beyond.

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