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Complete List Of Ramsar Sites In India 2022 [Fully Explained]

New Ramsar Sites in India 2022: India has designated five new Ramsar sites, wetlands of international importance under the Ramsar Convention, also known as The Convention on Wetlands.  Book Your SSB...

New Ramsar Sites in India 2022: India has designated five new Ramsar sites, wetlands of international importance under the Ramsar Convention, also known as The Convention on Wetlands. 

The new Ramsar sites in India include three wetlands in Tamil Nadu, one in Mizoram and one in Madhya Pradesh. This takes the total number of Ramsar Sites in India to 54. Earlier, the number of Ramsar sites in India stood at 49. 

New Ramsar Sites in India 2022: Here are the 5 new Ramsar Sites in India 

1. Karikili Bird Sanctuary: Karikili Bird Sanctuary is a 61.21-hectare protected area located in the Kancheepuram District of Tamil Nadu. The sanctuary is about 75 km from Chennai, south of Chengalpattu. 

2. Pallikaranai Marsh Reserve Forest: Pallikaranai wetland is a freshwater marsh located in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. It is the only surviving wetland ecosystem of the city and among the few and last remaining natural wetlands of South India.

3. Pichavaram Mangrove: Pichavaram mangrove is located in a village near Chidambaram in Cuddalore District of Tamil Nadu. The mangrove is one of the largest mangrove forests in India, covering 1100 hectares.

4. Pala wetland: The Pala wetland is the largest natural wetland in Mizoram. The renowned landmark is surrounded by green woodlands and home to rich diversity of animal species including a range of animals and birds.

5. Sakhya Sagar: Sakhya Sagar Lake is an integral part of the beautiful ecology of the Madhav National Park in Shivpuri, Madhya Pradesh.

When Did Ramsar Convention on Wetlands Take place?

  • The Convention on Wetlands is an intergovernmental treaty that provides the framework for national action and international cooperation for the conservation and wise use of wetlands and their resources.
  • Number of Contracting Parties: 172
  • Number of Wetlands of International Importance: 2,445
  • Signed: 2 February 1971
  • Location: Ramsar, Iran

World Wetlands Day

  • World Wetlands Day is an environmentally related celebration that dates back to the year 1971 when several environmentalists gathered to reaffirm the protection and love for wetlands, It is observed every year on 2nd February.

Ramsar Convention & India

  • The convention entered into force in India on 1 February 1982.
  • India currently has 54 sites designated as Wetlands of International Importance (Ramsar Sites), with a surface area of 1,098,518 hectares.

What is the Objective Of Ramsar Wetlands in India?

The main aim of the Ramsar wetlands in India is to develop and maintain an international network of wetlands that are important for the conservation of global biological diversity and sustaining human life. 

Conservation Efforts by India

  • National Plan for Conservation of Aquatic Ecosystems (NPCA)
  • Wetlands (Conservation and Management) Rules, 2017
  • ISRO carried out the National Wetland Inventory and Assessment using remote sensing satellites from 2006 to 2011 and mapped around two lakh wetlands in India.

National Plan for Conservation of Aquatic Ecosystems (NPCA)

  • NPCA is a single conservation programme for both wetlands and lakes.
  • It is a centrally sponsored scheme, currently being implemented by the Union Ministry of Environment and Forests and Climate Change.
  • Formulated in 2015 by merging the National Lake Conservation Plan and the National Wetlands Conservation Programme.

Wetlands (Conservation and Management) Rules, 2017

  • As per the Wetlands Rules, the Wetlands Authority within a state is the nodal authority for all wetland-specific authorities in a state/UT for the enforcement of the rules.

Prohibited activities:

  • Setting up any industry and expansion of existing industries
  • Dumping solid waste or discharge of untreated wastes and effluents from industries and any human settlements, and
  • Encroachment or conversion for non-wetlands uses.

Complete List Of Ramsar Sites In India 2022

Sl. No.Name of SiteState LocationDate of DeclarationArea 
(in Sq. km.)
1Kolleru LakeAndhra Pradesh19.8.2002901
2Deepor BeelAssam19.8.200240
3Kabartal WetlandBihar21.07.202026.20
4Khijadia Wildlife SanctuaryGujarat13.04.20215.12
5Nalsarovar Bird SanctuaryGujarat24.09.2012120
6Thol Lake Wildlife SanctuaryGujarat05.04.20216.99
7Wadhvana WetlandGujarat05.04.20216.30
8Bhindawas Wildlife SanctuaryHaryana25.05.20214.12
9Sultanpur National ParkHaryana25.05.20211.425
10Chandertal WetlandHimachal Pradesh8.11.20050.49
11Pong Dam LakeHimachal Pradesh19.8.2002156.62
12Renuka WetlandHimachal Pradesh8.11.20050.2
13Wular LakeJammu & Kashmir23.3.1990189
14Hokera WetlandJammu and Kashmir8.11.200513.75
15Surinsar-Mansar LakesJammu and Kashmir8.11.20053.5
16Tsomoriri LakeJammu and Kashmir19.8.2002120
17Asthamudi WetlandKerala19.8.2002614
18Sasthamkotta LakeKerala19.8.20023.73
19Vembanad Kol WetlandKerala19.8.20021512.5
20Tso Kar Wetland ComplexLadakh17.11.202095.77
21Bhoj WetlandsMadhya Pradesh19.8.200232.01
22Lonar LakeMaharashtra22.7.20204.27
23Nandur MadhameshwarMaharashtra21.6.201914.37
24Loktak LakeManipur23.3.1990266
25Bhitarkanika MangrovesOrissa19.8.2002650
26Chilka LakeOrissa1.10.19811165
27Beas Conservation ReservePunjab26.9.201964.289
28Harike LakePunjab23.3.199041
29Kanjli LakePunjab22.1.20021.83
30Keshopur-Miani Community ReservePunjab26.9.20193.439
31Nangal Wildlife SanctuaryPunjab26.9.20191.16
32Ropar LakePunjab22.1.200213.65
33Keoladeo Ghana NPRajasthan1.10.198128.73
34Sambhar LakeRajasthan23.3.1990240
35Point Calimere Wildlife and Bird SanctuaryTamil Nadu19.8.2002385
36Rudrasagar LakeTripura8.11.20052.4
37Bakhira Wildlife SanctuaryUttar Pradesh29.06.202128.94
38Haiderpur WetlandUttar Pradesh8.12.202169.08
39Nawabganj Bird SanctuaryUttar Pradesh19.9.20192.246
40Parvati Agra Bird SanctuaryUttar Pradesh2.12.20197.22
41Saman Bird SanctuaryUttar Pradesh2.12.201952.63
42Samaspur Bird SanctuaryUttar Pradesh3.10.201979.94
43Sandi Bird SanctuaryUttar Pradesh26.9.201930.85
44Sarsai Nawar JheelUttar Pradesh19.9.201916.13
45Sur SarovarUttar Pradesh21.8.20204.31
46Upper Ganga River
(Brijghat to Narora Stretch)
Uttar Pradesh8.11.2005265.9
47Asan Conservation ReserveUttarakhand21.7.20204.444
48East Kolkata WetlandsWest Bengal19.8.2002125
49Sunderbans WetlandWest Bengal30.1.20194230
50Karikili Bird SanctuaryTamil Nadu26.07.202261.21-hectare
51Pallikaranai Marsh Reserve ForestTamil Nadu26.07.2022NA
52Pichavaram MangroveTamil Nadu26.07.20221100 hectares
53Pala wetlandMizoram26.07.2022NA
54Sakhya SagarMadhya Pradesh26.07.2022NA

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Important FAQs On Ramsar Sites

1. Is India a part of the Ramsar Convention?

Yes, India is a party to the Ramsar Convention. India signed under it on 1st February 1982.

2. How many Ramsar Sites are in India?

There are 54 Ramsar Sites in India.

3. Which is the largest Ramsar Site in India?

Sundarbans is the largest Ramsar Site in India.

4. Which is the smallest wetland in India?

Renuka Wetland (Area – 20 ha) in Himachal Pradesh is the smallest wetland in India.

5. Which is the first Ramsar Site in India?

Chilika Lake (Orissa) and Keoladeo National Park (Rajasthan) were recognized as the first Ramsar Sites of India.

6. Which Indian state has the most number of Ramsar Sites?

Uttar Pradesh has the most number of Ramsar Sites in India. It has 10 Indian Wetlands.

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