Veer Bal Diwas is celebrated every year on 26 December. This day is dedicated to the bravery of the two younger Sahibzaades of the tenth Sikh Guru Govind Singh—9-year-old Baba Zorawar Singh and his younger brother, 5-year-old Baba Fateh Singh. On 26 December 1705, these great sons were bricked alive by Wazir Khan in retaliation for not converting to Islam.
Veer Baal Diwas 2024
Why In News
- Veer Bal Diwas is celebrated every year on 26 December. This day is dedicated to the bravery of the two younger Sahibzaades of the tenth Sikh Guru Govind Singh—9-year-old Baba Zorawar Singh and his younger brother, 5-year-old Baba Fateh Singh. On 26 December 1705, these great sons were bricked alive by Wazir Khan in retaliation for not converting to Islam.
Veer Baal Diwas 2024
- Today, on December 26, 2024, Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi will attend ‘Veer Bal Diwas’ in New Delhi to honour children as the foundation of the country’s future.
- He will launch ‘Suposhit Panchayat Abhiyaan’ to improve nutrition outcomes and community participation. President Draupadi Murmu will honour 17 children from 14 states and union territories with the Pradhan Mantri Rashtriya Bal Puraskar, the Union Ministry of Women and Child Development announced in a statement.
- This will be the first time the National Child Awards will be given on December 26 instead of Republic Day. The awards recognise exceptional achievements of children in seven categories – art and culture; bravery; innovation; science and technology; social service; sports and environment. The honourees — seven boys and 10 girls — will receive a medal, certificate and a citation booklet as part of the recognition.
Veer Bal Diwas History
- Guru Gobind Singh was the leader of the Sikhs in Punjab during the Mughal rule and had four sons known as the four Sahibzade Khalsa. In 1699, he founded the Khalsa Panth to protect the Sikh community from religious persecution. His sons, Ajit, Jujhar, Zorawar, and Fateh, were all part of the Khalsa and were born to three different wives.
- Tragically, all four sons were killed by the Mughal army before they reached the age of 19. To honour their martyrdom, Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced last year that December 26 would be celebrated as Veer Bal Diwas.
Battle Of Chamkaur
- The battle of Chamkaur was fought on 21, 22, and 23 December 1704 at Chamkaur in Punjab. In this battle, Guru Gobind Singh’s army defeated a huge army of Mughals. In this battle, Guru Gobind Singh’s two elder sons Ajit Singh and Jujhar Singh were martyred.
- In this battle, Guru Gobind Singh’s most capable commander Uday Singh was killed. In this battle, Guru Gobind Singh’s mother and his two younger sons Zorawar Singh and Fateh Singh were also separated.
- However, in this war, both his elder Sahibzadas, 17-year-old Ajit Singh and 14-year-old Jujhar Singh were martyred, while Guru Gobind Singh’s mother and both the younger Sahibzadas were treacherously arrested. They were taken to Bassi police station of Sirhind and kept in Thanda Burj overnight.
- The next day, Sahibzadas, 9-year-old Zorawar Singh and 7-year-old Fateh Singh were brought to the court of Sirhind’s Subedar Wazir Khan, where they were lured and threatened to convert, but they did not budge and refused to convert.
- Due to this, a fatwa was issued and they were buried alive in the foundation. After the foundation wall suddenly collapsed, they were taken out and martyred by torture. At the same time, Mata Gujri also gave up her life in Thanda Burj.
Salute To Their Martyrdom
- The story of Guru Gobind Singh Ji and the Sahibzaade has been preserved through Sikh scriptures and historical texts, including the Sri Dasam Granth, Suraj Prakash Granth, Sri Gur Sobha, and accounts by historians such as Bhai Santokh Singh and Bhai Kesar Singh Chhibber. These sources not only document their sacrifices but also serve as a guiding light for future generations.
- By revisiting their story, we draw inspiration to live with courage, faith, and a commitment to truth. Their legacy reminds us to work toward a world grounded in justice, compassion, and resilience.
