In a rare and politically charged move, Pakistan has promoted its current Army Chief, General Asim Munir, to the prestigious five-star rank of Field Marshal — the highest military honour in the country. This rank, which has only been awarded once before in Pakistan’s history, comes not in the wake of a military triumph, but rather after a series of significant setbacks against India.
Promoted After Defeat: Why Pakistan Army Chief Munir Promoted
Why Was Asim Munir Promoted Despite Military Defeats?
The timing of the promotion has raised eyebrows both domestically and internationally. In recent years, Pakistan’s military has faced embarrassment due to operations like India’s Operation Sindoor and air strikes on Pakistani targets, which put General Munir’s leadership under scrutiny. Traditionally, the Field Marshal rank is conferred following notable military victories. However, experts suggest this move serves a very different purpose.
According to Pakistan expert Tilak Devasher, “Field Marshal rank is usually conferred after a military victory. This may be the first time it has been awarded after a defeat—it seems intended to mask that defeat.” The promotion appears to be a strategic manoeuvre by Pakistan’s civilian government and military elite to shield Munir from internal dissent, court martial threats, or rival claims to military power.
What Does the Title of Field Marshal Mean in Pakistan?
Rooted in British military tradition, which Pakistan inherited post-independence, the rank of Field Marshal is largely ceremonial. While it carries immense prestige, it does not come with an active command role, especially post-retirement. The holder retains lifelong status on the active list and enjoys various privileges such as a distinctive uniform, a ceremonial baton for salutes, and five-star insignia on official vehicles.
Interestingly, Munir will continue to serve as Army Chief even after becoming Field Marshal — a break from precedent that underscores the unique circumstances of his promotion.
A Brief History: Field Marshals in Pakistan
Before Munir, the only Pakistani officer to have received the Field Marshal rank was General Ayub Khan, who seized power in a 1958 military coup. He later became President and awarded himself the title in 1959. Unlike Munir, Ayub Khan stepped away from direct military command and transitioned into political leadership.
Munir’s promotion, however, was initiated by the civilian government and allows him to retain his position as Army Chief until 2027, making his case significantly different from that of Ayub Khan.
Conclusion: A Political Move for Military Stability
General Asim Munir’s elevation to Field Marshal amid military shortcomings appears to be a calculated political strategy to bolster his authority and maintain equilibrium within Pakistan’s powerful armed forces. By using this symbolic rank as a protective shield, the Pakistani leadership aims to preserve unity within the military and prevent any internal upheaval that could further destabilize the nation.
